https://www.broadcom.com/support/knowledgebase/1211161495837/using-drives-2tb-in-capacity-with-lsi-sas-hbasYes, I can tell you more. The hardware as you guessed is not actually new, it is recycled equipment that is new to me and newly installed with Debian.
...
*-scsi
...
description: SCSI storage controller
product: SAS1064ET PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS
vendor: Broadcom / LSI
...
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: ST8000DM004-2U91
...
size: 2047GiB (2199GB)
capacity: 2TiB (2199GB)
I suspect it's a firmware issue. I've been through the setup screens and didn't see anything that looked relevant. I can try to find if Cisco could give me updated firmware for the server, but I'm not confident.
I feel like there could be something basic I'm missing given the other server can address 4TB. Maybe someone with IBM firmware experience knows which direction I should look.