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Kernel not upgrading in all systems



I have a few systems running Debian/Stable (Bookworm). However the kernel version isn't always the same for some reason. After this morning's update, I noticed that 2 of the 3 systems upgraded the kernel but to different versions. This is shown by running uname -a.

The first is a VM. It has been using this kernel for a while now, as it hasn't updated any packages recently. It is updated from the Debian U.S. repositories.

  Linux VM1 6.1.0-21-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.90-1 (2024-05-03) x86_64 GNU/Linux

The second is a real machine. The kernel updated this morning. It is updated from the Canadian mirrors.

  Linux RM1 6.1.0-21-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.90-1 (2024-05-03) x86_64 GNU/Linux

The third is also a real machine. It hosts the VM (among others). It also updated the kernel today. It is also updated from the Canadian mirrors.

  Linux RM2 6.1.0-31-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.128-1 (2025-02-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux

Running dpkg -l | grep "^hi"  and confirming with  dpkg --get-selections | grep "\<hold$" shows that I have no held packages.

The hardware (real and virtual) is similar in that they are all running AMD CPUs (Ryzen).

I run the updates on all 3 machines at least weekly, so I'm wondering why they aren't all getting the same kernel upgrades. Why did RM1 only get a 9 month old update today while RM2 got an update from yesterday already?

VM1: /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable main non-free-firmware

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stable-security main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stable-security main non-free-firmware

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main non-free-firmware

RM1: /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://ftp.ca.debian.org/debian/ stable main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://ftp.ca.debian.org/debian/ stable main non-free-firmware

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main non-free-firmware

deb http://ftp.ca.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.ca.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main

RM2: /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://ftp.ca.debian.org/debian/ stable main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://ftp.ca.debian.org/debian/ stable main non-free-firmware

deb http://security.debian.org/ stable-security main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stable-security main

deb http://ftp.ca.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.ca.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main

RM2 also has this in sources.list.d

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 89 Dec 10  2023 jitsi-stable.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Jul 14  2022 sury-php.list


Can anyone help me understand this behaviour?

Thanks.


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