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Re: Where to look into when system crashes



It's running Debian 11, the last updates were applied few weeks ago.

This is the output of inxi -Faz

% inxi -Faz
System:    Kernel: 5.10.0-21-amd64 x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 10.2.1
           parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-21-amd64 root=UUID=ea7c90dc-d8f0-4641-ba37-5e329cbcf385 ro quiet
           Console: tty 2 Distro: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Machine:   Type: Laptop Mobo: INTEL model: MAHOBAY serial: <filter> BIOS: American Megatrends v: 4.6.5 date: 10/18/2017
CPU:       Info: Dual Core model: Intel Core i3-3120M bits: 64 type: MT MCP arch: Ivy Bridge family: 6 model-id: 3A (58)
           stepping: 9 microcode: 17 L2 cache: 3 MiB
           flags: avx lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 bogomips: 19954
           Speed: 1688 MHz min/max: 1200/2500 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 1688 2: 1894 3: 1803 4: 1757
           Vulnerabilities: Type: itlb_multihit status: KVM: VMX unsupported
           Type: l1tf mitigation: PTE Inversion
           Type: mds status: Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode; SMT vulnerable
           Type: meltdown mitigation: PTI
           Type: mmio_stale_data status: Unknown: No mitigations
           Type: retbleed status: Not affected
           Type: spec_store_bypass status: Vulnerable
           Type: spectre_v1 mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
           Type: spectre_v2 mitigation: Retpolines, STIBP: disabled, RSB filling, PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected
           Type: srbds status: Not affected
           Type: tsx_async_abort status: Not affected
Graphics:  Device-1: Intel 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics driver: i915 v: kernel bus ID: 00:02.0 chip ID: 8086:0166
           class ID: 0300
           Display: server: X.org 1.20.11 driver: loaded: modesetting unloaded: fbdev,vesa tty: 272x64
           Message: Advanced graphics data unavailable in console. Try -G --display
Audio:     Device-1: Intel 6 Series/C200 Series Family High Definition Audio driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus ID: 00:1b.0
           chip ID: 8086:1c20 class ID: 0403
           Sound Server: ALSA v: k5.10.0-21-amd64
Network:   Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet driver: r8169 v: kernel port: e000 bus ID: 02:00.0
           chip ID: 10ec:8168 class ID: 0200
           IF: enp2s0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter>
           IF-ID-1: br-b13d540ee75c state: down mac: <filter>
           IF-ID-2: docker0 state: down mac: <filter>
           IF-ID-3: wg0 state: unknown speed: N/A duplex: N/A mac: N/A
Drives:    Local Storage: total: 3.76 TiB used: 1.73 TiB (46.2%)
           SMART Message: Unable to run smartctl. Root privileges required.
           ID-1: /dev/sda maj-min: 8:0 type: USB vendor: Seagate model: ST3000VX000-1CU166 size: 2.73 TiB block size:
           physical: 4096 B logical: 512 B rotation: 7200 rpm serial: <filter> rev: 0414 scheme: GPT
           ID-2: /dev/sdb maj-min: 8:16 model: SanPin-mSATA-128GB size: 119.24 GiB block size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B
           speed: 6.0 Gb/s rotation: SSD serial: <filter> rev: 91.2 scheme: MBR
           ID-3: /dev/sdc maj-min: 8:32 type: USB model: Mass Storage Device size: 931.51 GiB block size: physical: 512 B
           logical: 512 B serial: <filter> scheme: GPT
Partition: ID-1: / raw size: 118.29 GiB size: 115.87 GiB (97.96%) used: 47.23 GiB (40.8%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sdb1
           maj-min: 8:17
Swap:      Kernel: swappiness: 60 (default) cache pressure: 100 (default)
           ID-1: swap-1 type: partition size: 976 MiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) priority: -2 dev: /dev/sdb5 maj-min: 8:21
Sensors:   System Temperatures: cpu: 29.8 C mobo: 27.8 C
           Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Info:      Processes: 156 Uptime: 5h 57m wakeups: 0 Memory: 3.74 GiB used: 571.2 MiB (14.9%) Init: systemd v: 247 runlevel: 5
           Compilers: gcc: 10.2.1 alt: 10 Packages: apt: 2397 lib: 1234 Shell: Zsh v: 5.8 running in: tty 2 inxi: 3.3.01
On 2023-02-22 01:21-0500, Felix Miata wrote:
Qiming Ye composed on 2023-02-22 12:34 (UTC+0800):

I have a Debian box running for 280+ days without rebooting, recently it crashes
pretty much everyday.  Where should I look for the reason of crashing?

Which Debian is installed? When were updates last applied?

When was its hardware made? What hardware is included?

	inxi -Faz

would report.
--
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
	based on faith, not based on science.

Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata



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