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Re: Problem mounting encrypted blu-ray disc or image



> No
>   cryptsetup luksClose /dev/mapper/BDbackup
> between remove and burn ?

To be honest, I cannot say for sure, so maybe yes. But: what would be the
implication? The fs inside is already unmounted, is cryptsetup luksClose
modifying anything within the image?

> Andy Polyakov decided to format BD-R by default. Possibly because he used
> an operating system (IIRC, Solaris) which did not expect that BD-R can be
> used for multi-session. So its mount program followed the volume descriptors
> starting at block 16 rather than at 16 blocks after the start of the
> youngest session.
> Whatever, growisofs by default wants to update the volume descriptors at
> block 16 of the BD-R and for this uses BD-R Pseudo-Overwrite formatting.
> This special feature uses the Defect Management to replace old written
> blocks by newly written blocks.
>
> Formatted BD-R cause the drive to perform Defect Management when writing.
> This means half write speed at best, heavy clonking with smaller write
> quality problems, and often miserable failure on media which work well
> unformatted.

Ah, I remember, some years ago before I started using BD I had a look at there
specification.

> That's why i riddle why your burns do not fail in the end.
> What do you get from a run of
>
>   dvd+rw-mediainfo /dev/dvd

INQUIRY:                [PIONEER ][BD-RW   BDR-209D][1.30]
GET [CURRENT] CONFIGURATION:
 Mounted Media:         41h, BD-R SRM+POW
 Media ID:              CMCMAG/BA5
 Current Write Speed:   12.0x4495=53940KB/s
 Write Speed #0:        12.0x4495=53940KB/s
 Write Speed #1:        10.0x4495=44950KB/s
 Write Speed #2:        8.0x4495=35960KB/s
 Write Speed #3:        6.0x4495=26970KB/s
 Write Speed #4:        4.0x4495=17980KB/s
 Write Speed #5:        2.0x4495=8990KB/s
 Speed Descriptor#0:    00/12088319 R@12.0x4495=53940KB/s W@12.0x4495=53940KB/
s
 Speed Descriptor#1:    00/12088319 R@10.0x4495=44950KB/s W@10.0x4495=44950KB/
s
 Speed Descriptor#2:    00/12088319 R@8.0x4495=35960KB/s W@8.0x4495=35960KB/s
 Speed Descriptor#3:    00/12088319 R@6.0x4495=26970KB/s W@6.0x4495=26970KB/s
 Speed Descriptor#4:    00/12088319 R@4.0x4495=17980KB/s W@4.0x4495=17980KB/s
 Speed Descriptor#5:    00/12088319 R@2.0x4495=8990KB/s W@2.0x4495=8990KB/s
POW RESOURCES INFORMATION:
 Remaining Replacements:16843296
 Remaining Map Entries: 0
 Remaining Updates:     0
READ DISC INFORMATION:
 Disc status:           appendable
 Number of Sessions:    1
 State of Last Session: incomplete
 "Next" Track:          1
 Number of Tracks:      2
READ TRACK INFORMATION[#1]:
 Track State:           partial incremental
 Track Start Address:   0*2KB
 Free Blocks:           0*2KB
 Track Size:            12032000*2KB
READ TRACK INFORMATION[#2]:
 Track State:           invisible incremental
 Track Start Address:   12032000*2KB
 Next Writable Address: 12032000*2KB
 Free Blocks:           56320*2KB
 Track Size:            56320*2KB
FABRICATED TOC:
 Track#1  :             14@0
 Track#AA :             14@12088320
 Multi-session Info:    #1@0
READ CAPACITY:          12088320*2048=24756879360

While for a readable disc I get:

INQUIRY:                [PIONEER ][BD-RW   BDR-209D][1.30]
GET [CURRENT] CONFIGURATION:
 Mounted Media:         41h, BD-R SRM+POW
 Media ID:              CMCMAG/BA5
 Current Write Speed:   12.0x4495=53940KB/s
 Write Speed #0:        12.0x4495=53940KB/s
 Write Speed #1:        10.0x4495=44950KB/s
 Write Speed #2:        8.0x4495=35960KB/s
 Write Speed #3:        6.0x4495=26970KB/s
 Write Speed #4:        4.0x4495=17980KB/s
 Write Speed #5:        2.0x4495=8990KB/s
 Speed Descriptor#0:    00/12088319 R@12.0x4495=53940KB/s W@12.0x4495=53940KB/
s
 Speed Descriptor#1:    00/12088319 R@10.0x4495=44950KB/s W@10.0x4495=44950KB/
s
 Speed Descriptor#2:    00/12088319 R@8.0x4495=35960KB/s W@8.0x4495=35960KB/s
 Speed Descriptor#3:    00/12088319 R@6.0x4495=26970KB/s W@6.0x4495=26970KB/s
 Speed Descriptor#4:    00/12088319 R@4.0x4495=17980KB/s W@4.0x4495=17980KB/s
 Speed Descriptor#5:    00/12088319 R@2.0x4495=8990KB/s W@2.0x4495=8990KB/s
POW RESOURCES INFORMATION:
 Remaining Replacements:16843296
 Remaining Map Entries: 0
 Remaining Updates:     0
READ DISC INFORMATION:
 Disc status:           appendable
 Number of Sessions:    1
 State of Last Session: incomplete
 "Next" Track:          1
 Number of Tracks:      2
READ TRACK INFORMATION[#1]:
 Track State:           partial incremental
 Track Start Address:   0*2KB
 Free Blocks:           0*2KB
 Track Size:            12032000*2KB
READ TRACK INFORMATION[#2]:
 Track State:           invisible incremental
 Track Start Address:   12032000*2KB
 Next Writable Address: 12032000*2KB
 Free Blocks:           56320*2KB
 Track Size:            56320*2KB
FABRICATED TOC:
 Track#1  :             14@0
 Track#AA :             14@12088320
 Multi-session Info:    #1@0
READ CAPACITY:          12088320*2048=24756879360

> Your way of creating a big image has the disadvantage of needing
> extra disk space. Cool would be to write directly to the BD-R. But it
> is a block device only for reading, not when it gets written.)

Absolutely ;-)

> I have a backup use case where i define an encryption filter and apply
> it to data file content. The filter makes use of an external encryption
> program which can operate on data streams. (In this case it is self-made
> from some published encryption algorithm. But any stream capable encryption
> program which can read the key from a file should do.)
> It is for multi-session. So the /dev/mapper approach will meet more
> problems. I doubt that dm-crypt handles growing devices.

Since I didn't find anything like that I went for the image file solution, which
- while not being "pretty" - should at least work and I'm not disk space
limited (at least as far as the size of a BD is concerned).

Best,
Bernd



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