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Re: making more room in root partition for distribution upgrade



Le 18/05/2018 à 02:05, Mark Copper a écrit :

There was a day when a 10 gb partition seemed like plenty of space to leave
for the system but now it's not. An upgrade to Stretch appears to need more.

How do you know ?

Device     Boot    Start       End   Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *        2048  19531775  19529728   9.3G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2       19533822 312580095 293046274 139.8G  5 Extended
/dev/sda5       19533824  27578367   8044544   3.9G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda6       27580416 312580095 284999680 135.9G 83 Linux

$ cat /etc/fstab
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
# /home was on /dev/sda6 during installation
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation

This must be a FAQ. But there appear to be two ways forward.

1. Back-up /home, enlarge / partition, copy back-up back to new, smaller
/home partition (because /home will then start on a different cylinder so
data will be lost).

You will have to move/delete and re-create the swap too.
Gparted allows to resize and move an unused partition. Better have a backup though.

2. Carve out a new partition for /usr at end of disk which will free up
over 6 gb.

The Debian initramfs supports a separate /usr since Jessie.

$ du -h /var
...
598M    /var

but

$ du -h /usr
...
4.2G    /usr/share
6.5G    /usr

What about the rest ? How much free space is available ?
Maybe the upgrade requires more space in order to download and store the new packages. Have you considered moving /var/cache/apt/archives to the /home partition (through a symlink or bind mount) so that downloaded packages do not use space in the / filesystem ?


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