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Re: USB key and lost space



Le vendredi 16 février 2018, 12:03:56 CET Thomas Schmitt a écrit :

> Hi,

>

> Rodary Jacques wrote:

> > I did subscribe in april 2016,

>

> The mail header X-Spam-Status in your mail to the list does not contain

> the test "LDOSUBSCRIBER". So currently your address rodaryj@free.fr is

> not subscribed.

>

> Consider to subscribe again and also to Cc: the debian-user list with

> your replies.

>

>

> > Where am I supposed to find firmware.tar.gz. It may be a very stupid

> > question, I was used with .iso image disks only.

>

> Other people on debian-user probably have more experience with that.

> I have to google.

> For the current Debian release 9 "stretch" it is probably on

> https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/stretch/current/

>

>

> I wrote:

> > > So use /sbin/fdisk to create partition 3.

>

> > I used fdisk, cfdisk and partitionprobe and it seems my Key is quite

> > useless now

>

> Which ISO image did you put onto the USB stick ?

>

> Let's give current netinst a try:

>

> $ dd if=debian-9.3.0-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=1M

> ...

> $ /sbin/fdisk /dev/sdc

> ...

> Command (m for help): p

> ...

> Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type

> /dev/sdc1 * 0 593919 593920 290M 0 Empty

> /dev/sdc2 3760 4591 832 416K ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)

>

> Command (m for help): n

> Partition type

> p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)

> e extended (container for logical partitions)

> Select (default p): p

> Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3

> First sector (593920-7864318, default 593920):

> Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (593920-7864318, default 7864318):

>

> Created a new partition 3 of type 'Linux' and of size 3.5 GiB.

>

> Command (m for help): p

> Disk /dev/sdc: 3.8 GiB, 4026531328 bytes, 7864319 sectors

> Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

> Disklabel type: dos

> Disk identifier: 0x0347fd41

>

> Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type

> /dev/sdc1 * 0 593919 593920 290M 0 Empty

> /dev/sdc2 3760 4591 832 416K ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)

> /dev/sdc3 593920 7864318 7270399 3.5G 83 Linux

>

>

> Command (m for help): w

> The partition table has been altered.

> Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

> Re-reading the partition table failed.: Permission denied

>

> The final error message comes because i did this as normal user, just

> having rw-permission to /dev/sdc.

> I unplug and replug the USB stick to let the kernel assess the new

> partitioning:

>

> $ ls /dev/sdc*

> /dev/sdc /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdc2 /dev/sdc3

>

>

> > I will try dd, very carefully. to erase this new partition I finally

> > created, and perhaps come back to you afterwards.

>

> I would just copy the ISO again onto the USB stick base device

> and then run fdisk.

>

>

> Have a nice day :)

>

> Thomas

Saturday:

I don't quite know how, but with fdisk, cfdisk, parted, partx and partprobe I now have a brand new key with 16 GB (or GiB), the original size, without the iso file, type vfat (rw, nosuid, nodev, relatime, uid=1000, gid=1000, fmask=0022, dmask=0022, codepage=437, iocharset=ascii, shortname=mixed, showexec, utf8, flush,errors=remount-ro, uhelper=udisks2. I have three oher microSDHC to save!

Sunday:
That was yesterday! Two of the
microSDHC cards didn't resist to my assaults. But the one with netinst iso (with the two partitions) seem to be much harder.

Tired of trying (fdisk cfdisk sfdisk parted failed with "read only disk"), I put the card in my camera to format it, successfully.

On a Mac, it is now known as "NIKON D7100" and is read-write, as on the camera. But on my Debian and Fedora boxes, if it recognized as such also, it stays read only: 'wipefs /dev/sde' continue to read:

offset               type
----------------------------------------------------------------
0x200                gpt   [table de partitions]

0x1fe                dos   [table de partitions]

0x8001               iso9660   [filesystem]
                    LABEL: Debian 9.3.0 amd64 n
                    UUID:  2017-12-09-12-12-33-00

which was the old situation, mount says "/dev/sde1 on /media/jr/NIKON D7100 type vfat (ro, etc..." which is correct except for the ro! Same with the other tools.

How can I force the kernel to forget this 'read only' on the disk? Could it be because of the external card reader I use?

It is not really important, since I can use this card with my mac and to scan documents, but I like to understand.

Jacques

 

 


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