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Re: WLAN router doesn't provide fix IP addresses



On Oct 31, 2014 11:24 AM, "B. M." <b-misc@gmx.ch> wrote:
>
> Thanks a lot for the answer, I think I'll look deeper into avahi.
>
>
> Le 31 oct. 2014 à 09:45, "Karl E. Jorgensen" <karl@jorgensen.org.uk> a écrit :
>
> > Hi
> >
> > On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 09:28:33AM +0100, B. M. wrote:
> >> Hi list,
> >>
> >> I have a problem with my (w)lan setup.  We use telephone and
> >> internet over the cable network and the company gives us a wlan
> >> modem for free. Unfortunately this modem doesn't allow me to specify
> >> fix IPs in the internal network for all of our machines.
> >
> > Well - even if it doesn't, surely it allows you to specify which
> > *range* of IP addresses should be used for DHCP?
> >
> > There is nothing wrong with configuring a server with a fixed IP
> > address (=not use DHCP client), as long as you use the correct
> > network, netmask and default gateway.
> >
> >> Nevertheless I setup an owncloud server on one machine (which is
> >> somehow our "server" but not always running), including SSL
> >> encryption with a self-signed certificate for its IP address. That
> >> worked well for a couple of months because the IP addresses didn't
> >> change (although they were not fixed).
> >
> > Oh. certificates for IP addresses is a new one on me :-)
> >
> >> Now due to a technical problem our modem got replaced all of the IP
> >> addresses changed. (I did expect that for sometime in the
> >> future... but not so early...)
> >>
> >> Since it's impossible to manually define the IP addresses, I've a
> >> problem. Of course I could create a new certificate, put it on all
> >> other machines and adjust all settings (owncloud server address...);
> >> but that's quite an hassle.
> >
> > Do the machines use avahi (or mdns? I'm actually not sure of the name,
> > but having libnss-mdns installed and "mdns4" mentioned in
> > /etc/nsswitch.conf would indicate so).
> >
> > If so, you should be able to use "${hostname}.local" instead of an IP
> > address, and the multicast DNS resolution would sort things out.
> >
> >> So I wanted to ask if there are other possibilities? I can define
> >> one or two DNS server in the modem's config. Would it work to setup
> >> my main machine (which is not always running) as an internal DNS
> >> server and use the hostnames instead of the IP addresses?
> >
> > That is also a possibility. But if it is only for facilitating a
> > single server, then it's overkill.  And it adds a single point of
> > failure too: you would not be able to resolve IP addresses while the
> > machine is down.
> >
> > If you already own/run a domain, you can also add a A record in the
> > DNS for this to point to it - e.g. "owncloud.example.com IN A
> > 192.168.0.45".
> >
> > Using an entry in /etc/hosts is also an option.
> >
> > Hope this helps
> > --
> > Karl E. Jorgensen
> >
> >
> > --
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> >
>
>
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> Archive: [🔎] 34B18072-A4BF-4C61-9D30-64924C7CF768@gmx.ch">https://lists.debian.org/[🔎] 34B18072-A4BF-4C61-9D30-64924C7CF768@gmx.ch
>

You could also look into building your own dns+dhcp server. I have a Raspberry pi, which is always on and runs isc-dhcp-server and bind9.

Or you could try dnsmask, might prove easier to setup/maintain.

The list will assist with any of these.

Cheers!

--
Sent from my Brick(TM)


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