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Re: Lilo: fatal: raid_setup: stat("/dev/hda")



On Fri, Sep 03, 2010 at 03:49:10PM -0400, Stephen Powell wrote:
> On Fri, 03 Sep 2010 14:15:23 -0400 (EDT), Thomas H. George wrote:
> > On Fri, Sep 03, 2010 at 12:24:08PM -0400, Stephen Powell wrote:
> >> On Fri, 03 Sep 2010 12:06:29 -0400 (EDT), Thomas H. George wrote:
> >>> 
> >>> After latest upgrade installation of lilo fails.
> >>> 
> >>> I am not using raid and have the entry boot=/dev/hda in lilo.conf as
> >>> specified in the man page.  The installation fails with error code 01
> >>> which according to the lilo man page means invalid disk command.
> >>> 
> >>> Does it now want a UUID? If so, where do I find the correct UUID.
> >>> Values for the partitions are listed in /etc/fstab but not for the MBR.
> >>> I have checked several posibilities in /proc without success.  In
> >>> particular in /proc/bus there are now only three subdirectories, Input,
> >>> pci and usb.
> >>> 
> >>> Since this a new problem I checked the archives for August and September
> >>> but found nothing about lilo.
> >> 
> >> Your post is lacking important information to diagnose the problem.
> >> For example,
> >> 
> >> (1) Are you running Lenny or Squeeze? (or something else)
> > Squeeze
> >> (2) What architecture? (i386 or amd64)
> > amd64
> >> (3) What kernel are you running?  Is it stock or custom?  If it is
> >>     custom, exactly how did you build it?
> > Stock kernel 2.6.32-5-amd64
> >> (4) What additional backup kernels (if any) do you have installed?
> > /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-1-amd64.sav
> > /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-amd64
> > /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-amd64
> > /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.30-1-amd64
> > /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.30-2-amd64
> > /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-3-amd64
> > /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64
> >> (5) What files, if any, are present in the following directories:
> >>     /etc/kernel/postinst.d
> > initramfs-tools
> > pm-utils
> > zz-lilo
> > zz-update-grub
> >>     /etc/kernel/postrm.d
> > initramfs-tools
> > zz-lilo
> > zz-update-grub
> >>     /etc/initramfs/post-update.d
> > lilo
> >> (6) I'd like to see the contents of the following files:
> >>     /etc/kernel-img.conf
> > # Kernel image management overrides
> > # See kernel-img.conf(5) for details
> > do_symlinks = yes
> > relative_links = yes
> > do_bootloader = yes
> > do_bootfloppy = no
> > do_initrd = yes
> > link_in_boot = no
> >>     /etc/fstab
> > # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
> > #
> > # <file system>	<mount point>	<type>	<options>		<dump>	<pass>
> > proc		/proc		proc	defaults		0	0
> > # /dev/sdb1	/		ext3	errors=remount-ro	0	1
> > UUID=bfcd3316-153a-4279-ab86-286906857b98	/		ext3	errors=remount-ro	0	1
> > # /dev/sdb5	none		swap	sw			0	0	
> > UUID=4b1523d0-bec9-4565-b085-0a151469b8db	none		swap	sw			0	0	
> > 
> > # formerly named /dev/sda1 is now:
> > UUID=507caf8f-f9cd-4ed2-91cc-3e46ae942e9d	/bkups		ext3	rw,user,noauto		0	2
> > # /dev/sda5	/ubuntu		ext3	defaults		0	2
> > UUID=28a4eb99-6213-4b82-96a2-42b45097e256	/ubuntu		ext3	defaults		0	2
> > # /dev/sda6	/data		ext3	defaults		0	2
> > UUID=36cb29b0-2694-4dee-9ae4-10351963b979	/data		ext3	defaults		0	2
> > 
> > /dev/fd0	/media/floppy0	auto	rw,user,noauto		0	0
> > 
> > 
> > # /dev/hda1	/temp		ext2	rw,user,auto		0	2
> > UUID=4a2915d8-60cf-498e-a15c-f0bc6ebdb25e	/temp		ext2	rw,user,auto		0	2
> > # /dev/hda5	/storage	ext2	defaults		0	2
> > UUID=408287f4-8b15-42d1-b6d3-bfeaefde3002	/storage	ext2	defaults		0	2
> > 
> > # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
> > #
> > # <file system>	<mount point>	<type>	<options>		<dump>	<pass>
> > 
> > /dev/cdrom	/cdrom		iso9660	ro,user,noauto		0	0
> > 
> > /dev/scd0	/media/cdrom0	udf,iso9660	user,noauto	0	0
> > /dev/scd0	/media/cddata	auto		ro,user,noauto	0	0
> > /dev/scd1	/media/cdrom1	udf,iso9660	user,noauto	0	0
> > 
> > /dev/sdc1	/usbkey		auto	rw,user,noauto		0	0
> > /dev/sdc5	/media/bkup	ext3	rw,user,noauto		0	0
> > /dev/sdc	/media/fuze	vfat	rw,user,noauto		0	0
> > 
> > /dev/sr0	/media/cdrw	iso9660	rw,user,noauto		0	0
> > /dev/sr1	/dvdrw		iso9660 rw,user,noauto		0	0
> > /dev/sg0	/sony		iso9660 rw,user,noauto		0	0
> > /dev/sg1	/usbdrive	vfat 	rw,user,noauto		0	0
> > 
> > /dev/sdd1	/usbmem		vfat	rw,user,noauto		0	0
> >>     /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume
> > # RESUME=/dev/sdb5
> > RESUME='UUID=4b1523d0-bec9-4565-b085-0a151469b8db'
> >>     /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/driver-policy
> > No such file
> >>     /etc/lilo.conf
> > # Automatically added by lilo postinst script
> > large-memory
> > 
> > # /etc/lilo.conf - See: `lilo(8)' and `lilo.conf(5)',
> > # ---------------       `install-mbr(8)', `/usr/share/doc/lilo/',
> > #                       and `/usr/share/doc/mbr/'.
> > 
> > # +---------------------------------------------------------------+
> > # |                        !! Reminder !!                         |
> > # |                                                               |
> > # | Don't forget to run `lilo' after you make changes to this     |
> > # | conffile, `/boot/bootmess.txt' (if you have created it), or   |
> > # | install a new kernel.  The computer will most likely fail to  |
> > # | boot if a kernel-image post-install script or you don't       |
> > # | remember to run `lilo'.                                       |
> > # |                                                               |
> > # +---------------------------------------------------------------+
> > 
> > # Specifies the boot device.  This is where Lilo installs its boot
> > # block.  It can be either a partition, or the raw device, in which
> > # case it installs in the MBR, and will overwrite the current MBR.
> > #
> > boot=/dev/hda
> >
> > # Specifies the device that should be mounted as root. (`/')
> > #
> > 
> > # root = /dev/sdb1
> > root = "UUID=bfcd3316-153a-4279-ab86-286906857b98"
> > 
> > 
> > # This option may be needed for some software RAID installs.
> > #
> > # raid-extra-boot=mbr-only
> > 
> > # Enable map compaction:
> > # Tries to merge read requests for adjacent sectors into a single
> > # read request. This drastically reduces load time and keeps the
> > # map smaller.  Using `compact' is especially recommended when
> > # booting from a floppy disk.  It is disabled here by default
> > # because it doesn't always work.
> > #
> > # compact
> > 
> > # Installs the specified file as the new boot sector
> > # You have the choice between: text, bmp, and menu
> > # Look in lilo.conf(5) manpage for details
> > #
> > #install=menu
> > 
> > # Specifies the location of the map file
> > #
> > map=/boot/map
> > 
> > # You can set a password here, and uncomment the `restricted' lines
> > # in the image definitions below to make it so that a password must
> > # be typed to boot anything but a default configuration.  If a
> > # command line is given, other than one specified by an `append'
> > # statement in `lilo.conf', the password will be required, but a
> > # standard default boot will not require one.
> > #
> > # This will, for instance, prevent anyone with access to the
> > # console from booting with something like `Linux init=/bin/sh',
> > # and thus becoming `root' without proper authorization.
> > #
> > # Note that if you really need this type of security, you will
> > # likely also want to use `install-mbr' to reconfigure the MBR
> > # program, as well as set up your BIOS to disallow booting from
> > # removable disk or CD-ROM, then put a password on getting into the
> > # BIOS configuration as well.  Please RTFM `install-mbr(8)'.
> > #
> > # password=tatercounter2000
> > 
> > # Specifies the number of deciseconds (0.1 seconds) LILO should
> > # wait before booting the first image.
> > #
> > delay=20
> > 
> > # You can put a customized boot message up if you like.  If you use
> > # `prompt', and this computer may need to reboot unattended, you
> > # must specify a `timeout', or it will sit there forever waiting
> > # for a keypress.  `single-key' goes with the `alias' lines in the
> > # `image' configurations below.  eg: You can press `1' to boot
> > # `Linux', `2' to boot `LinuxOLD', if you uncomment the `alias'.
> > #
> > message=/boot/bootmess.txt
> > 	prompt
> > #	delay=100
> > #	timeout=100
> > 
> > # Specifies the VGA text mode at boot time. (normal, extended, ask, <mode>)
> > #
> > # vga=ask
> > # vga=9
> > #
> > 
> > 
> > # Kernel command line options that apply to all installed images go
> > # here.  See: The `boot-prompt-HOWTO' and `kernel-parameters.txt' in
> > # the Linux kernel `Documentation' directory.
> > #
> > # append=""
> >  
> > # If you used a serial console to install Debian, this option should be
> > # enabled by default.
> > # serial=
> > 
> > #
> > # Boot up Linux by default.
> > #
> > default=Linux
> > 
> > image=/vmlinuz
> > 	label=Linux
> > 	read-only
> > #	restricted
> > #	alias=1
> >     append="quiet"
> > 	initrd=/initrd.img
> > 
> > image=/vmlinuz.old
> > 	label=LinuxOLD
> > 	read-only
> > 	optional
> > #	restricted
> > #	alias=2
> >     append="quiet"
> > 	initrd=/initrd.img.old
> > 
> > image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-1-amd64.sav
> > 	label=LinuxSaved
> > 	read-only
> > 	append="quiet"
> > 	initrd=/boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-1-amd64.sav
> > 
> > # If you have another OS on this machine to boot, you can uncomment the
> > # following lines, changing the device name on the `other' line to
> > # where your other OS' partition is.
> > #
> > # other=/dev/hda4
> > #	label=HURD
> > #	restricted
> > #	alias=3
> >> (7) I'd like to see the output of the following commands:
> >>     ls -Ald /dev/disk/by-uuid/ output using ls -Al
> > total 0
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 17E9-242F -> ../../sdd1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 28a4eb99-6213-4b82-96a2-42b45097e256 -> ../../sda5
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 36cb29b0-2694-4dee-9ae4-10351963b979 -> ../../sda6
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 408287f4-8b15-42d1-b6d3-bfeaefde3002 -> ../../sdb5
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 4a2915d8-60cf-498e-a15c-f0bc6ebdb25e -> ../../sdb1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 4b1523d0-bec9-4565-b085-0a151469b8db -> ../../sdc5
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 507caf8f-f9cd-4ed2-91cc-3e46ae942e9d -> ../../sda1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 bfcd3316-153a-4279-ab86-286906857b98 -> ../../sdc1
> >>     ls -Al /dev/disk/by-path/
> > total 0
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:02.0-usb-0:2:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 -> ../../sdd
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:02.0-usb-0:2:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1 -> ../../sdd1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:02.1-usb-0:1:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 -> ../../sr1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:04.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 -> ../../sdb
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:04.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1 -> ../../sdb1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:04.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part2 -> ../../sdb2
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:04.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part5 -> ../../sdb5
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:05.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 -> ../../sda
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:05.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1 -> ../../sda1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:05.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part2 -> ../../sda2
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:05.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part5 -> ../../sda5
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:05.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part6 -> ../../sda6
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:05.0-scsi-1:0:0:0 -> ../../sr0
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:05.1-scsi-0:0:0:0 -> ../../sdc
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:05.1-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1 -> ../../sdc1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:05.1-scsi-0:0:0:0-part2 -> ../../sdc2
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 pci-0000:00:05.1-scsi-0:0:0:0-part5 -> ../../sdc5
> >>     ls -Al /dev/disk/by-id/
> > total 0
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD307AA-00BAA0_WD-WMA2F3071727 -> ../../sdb
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD307AA-00BAA0_WD-WMA2F3071727-part1 -> ../../sdb1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD307AA-00BAA0_WD-WMA2F3071727-part2 -> ../../sdb2
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD307AA-00BAA0_WD-WMA2F3071727-part5 -> ../../sdb5
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD4000ABYS-01TNA0_WD-WCAPY0040763 -> ../../sda
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD4000ABYS-01TNA0_WD-WCAPY0040763-part1 -> ../../sda1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD4000ABYS-01TNA0_WD-WCAPY0040763-part2 -> ../../sda2
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD4000ABYS-01TNA0_WD-WCAPY0040763-part5 -> ../../sda5
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD4000ABYS-01TNA0_WD-WCAPY0040763-part6 -> ../../sda6
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD800JD-60LSA5_WD-WMAM9UU42905 -> ../../sdc
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD800JD-60LSA5_WD-WMAM9UU42905-part1 -> ../../sdc1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD800JD-60LSA5_WD-WMAM9UU42905-part2 -> ../../sdc2
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 ata-WDC_WD800JD-60LSA5_WD-WMAM9UU42905-part5 -> ../../sdc5
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD307AA-00BWD-WMA2F3071727 -> ../../sdb
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD307AA-00BWD-WMA2F3071727-part1 -> ../../sdb1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD307AA-00BWD-WMA2F3071727-part2 -> ../../sdb2
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD307AA-00BWD-WMA2F3071727-part5 -> ../../sdb5
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD4000ABYS-_WD-WCAPY0040763 -> ../../sda
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD4000ABYS-_WD-WCAPY0040763-part1 -> ../../sda1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD4000ABYS-_WD-WCAPY0040763-part2 -> ../../sda2
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD4000ABYS-_WD-WCAPY0040763-part5 -> ../../sda5
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD4000ABYS-_WD-WCAPY0040763-part6 -> ../../sda6
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD800JD-60L_WD-WMAM9UU42905 -> ../../sdc
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD800JD-60L_WD-WMAM9UU42905-part1 -> ../../sdc1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD800JD-60L_WD-WMAM9UU42905-part2 -> ../../sdc2
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD800JD-60L_WD-WMAM9UU42905-part5 -> ../../sdc5
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 usb-LEXAR_JUMPDRIVE_E141520206010-0:0 -> ../../sdd
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 usb-LEXAR_JUMPDRIVE_E141520206010-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdd1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 usb-SONY_DVD_RW_DRU-510A_DRX-510UL_SYQ013324-0:0 -> ../../sr1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Sep  3 10:16 wwn-0x50014ee200ed8e67 -> ../../sda
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 wwn-0x50014ee200ed8e67-part1 -> ../../sda1
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 wwn-0x50014ee200ed8e67-part2 -> ../../sda2
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 wwn-0x50014ee200ed8e67-part5 -> ../../sda5
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep  3 10:16 wwn-0x50014ee200ed8e67-part6 -> ../../sda6
> > 
> > 
> > Note: I have grub2 boot loaders in the MBR's of the two sata hard drives
> > which I knew as sda and sdb and lilo on the MBR of the ata drive which I
> > knew as hda.  The grub2 installation recommended putting the loader in
> > all MBR's but problem with linux-base made it impossible to boot with
> > grub.  The lilo boot still worked and the linux-base problem was
> > resolved when all references to the cdrom and usb drives was removed
> > from fstab.  The 2.6.32-5-amd64 kernel is apparently too large for lilo.
> 
> First of all, thank you for taking the time to collect and post all of this
> information.  I know it must have been a pain; but believe me, there's no way
> to solve the problem without this information.  At the risk of telling you
> what you already know, allow me to explain what happened.  Prior to kernel
> 2.6.32-5, the traditional IDE drivers were used for traditional IDE hard
> drives (also know as parallel ATA or PATA drives).  The user-space device
> names for these drives were called /dev/hda, /dev/hdb, etc.  On the kernel
> side, these devices used major number 03.  Serial ATA
> (or SATA) drives were treated as SCSI disks and used the SCSI naming
> convention.  On the user-space side they were called /dev/sda, /dev/sdb,
> etc.  On the kernel side, these devices used major number 08.
> 
> Starting with kernel 2.6.32-5, a newer driver was used for PATA drives
> which, like the SATA drives, treated them as SCSI disks.  In a typical
> PC with only one hard disk, the device name simply changed from
> /dev/hda to /dev/sda.  However, in your case, since you already had two
> other disks which were already being treated as SCSI disks, you now
> have all three disks being treated as SCSI disks.  The question is,
> which disk is which?  I.e. is the old /dev/hda now /dev/sda?  Or is
> it now /dev/sdb or /dev/sdc?
> 
> If I am to believe the comments in /etc/fstab, you used to have a
> partition called /dev/hda1, mounted as /temp, which has a UUID of
> 4a2915d8-60cf-498e-a15c-f0bc6ebdb25e.  According to the output of
> "ls -Ald /dev/disk/by-uuid/", this uuid is now associated with
> /dev/sdb1.  You also used to have a partition called /dev/hda5,
> mounted as /storage, which has a UUID of
> 408287f4-8b15-42d1-b6d3-bfeaefde3002.  According to the output of
> "ls -Ald /dev/disk/by-uuid/", this uuid is now associated with
> /dev/sdb5.  Thus, we conclude that what used to be called /dev/hda
> is now called /dev/sdb.  The "quick fix" would be to code
> 
>    boot=/dev/sdb
> 
> in /etc/lilo.conf and re-run lilo.  And that will work, as long as
> you are running a kernel which uses the newer libata drivers.
> But if you ever run lilo while running a kernel which uses the older
> IDE drivers, this will fail.  That's not good.  What you want to
> do is to use a udev-created alias what will map to /dev/hda when
> running a kernel which uses the old IDE driver and which maps to
> /dev/sdb when running a kernel which uses the new libata driver.
> And we can do that.  Based on the output of "ls -Ald /dev/disk/by-id/",
> what we really want to use is
> 
>    boot=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD307AA-00BAA0_WD-WMA2F3071727
> 
> This will work with both types of kernels.  linux-base apparently
> isn't smart enough to make this substitution.  But that's what you
> should do.
> 
> However, since I'm up to my ears in your system configuration,
> I would like to make some recommendations, if I may.
> 
> (1) Avoid having multiple boot loaders installed at the same time,
> if possible.  If you can, find one boot loader which can boot
> everything and stick with it.
> 
> (2) If you ever create a custom kernel, you will have problems
> with lilo because a kernel created by the Squeeze version of
> "make-kpkg" or by "make deb-pkg" does not maintain the symlinks.
> ("do_symlinks = yes" only works for custom kernels under Squeeze.)
> For a more general treatment of this topic I recommend that you
> read http://www.wowway.com/~zlinuxman/Kernel.htm, especially
> "Step 10: Customize the Kernel Installation Process".  You will
> need to install hook scripts to maintain symlinks in this case,
> such as the ones referenced on the web page.
> 
> (3) If you are using lilo on an amd64 system, you might want to
> try the latest upstream version of lilo.  The Debian package is
> available here:
> 
>    http://www.joonet.de/lilo/debian/squeeze/lilo_23.0-1_amd64.deb
> 
> Although this is in Debian package format, this package is not
> supported by Debian at this time; so if you have problems with it,
> please do not open a Debian bug report against the lilo package.  But
> I do know that the upstream author, Joachim Wiedorn, made a number
> of changes to lilo to work better with the amd64 architecture,
> and he uses it himself.
> 
> There is one known bug in the package, but it is easily fixed.
> Change "#!/bin/sh" to "#!/bin/bash" in
> /etc/initramfs/post-update.d/lilo.
> 
> -- 
>   .''`.     Stephen Powell    
>  : :'  :
>  `. `'`
>    `-
Thank you, Stephen, for a very interesting and helpful analysis of my
problem.  The "by-id" specification of the boot drive is exactly what I
was trying to find and I will adopt it immediately.

Tom
> 
> 
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