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Re: Preventing delayed USB writes



On Tue, May 15, 2007 at 10:55:18PM -0600, Paul E Condon wrote:
> On Tue, May 15, 2007 at 09:01:57PM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
> > On 05/15/07 20:37, H.S. wrote:
> > > pedxing wrote:
> > >> Lenny AMD64.
> > >>
> > >> When I write to a USB device (stick or mp3 player), I notice that
> > >> the writes appear to happen quickly, but actually take a long time to
> > >> complete.  I assume there is some form of caching going on.
> > >>
> > >> To be safe, I issue a sync command from a terminal and wait for it
> > >> (up to 15 minutes!) to complete before unmounting the drive.
> > >>
> > >> Is there any way to prevent the caching from occuring?  I would like
> > >> to configure things so that, for instance, when I (ok, actually my
> > >> wife) use konqueror to copy songs to my mp3 player, when the copy
> > >> dialog says 100%, I can immediately unmount the device without
> > >> having to wait for a delayed write.
> > > 
> > > I am not sure if you realize this, but you cannot do that even in
> > > Windows. There you actually have to click on the little USB icon on the
> > > system tray and choose to "remove the device safely". This is exactly
> > 
> > Well, you learn something new every day...
> > 
> > > what we do in Linux as well, well, at least in Gnome and KDE. In KDE for
> > > example, you right click on the USB icon and click on "safely remove".
> > > In both cases, it is never a good idea just to yank out the usb device,
> > > otherwise is likely you will get corrupted data on your USB device.
> > 
> > <QUESTION STYLE=RHETORICAL>
> > And why, pray tell, can't you just yank out the stick?
> > </QUESTION>
> 
> The memory chips in a memory stick are special, not the same as RAM
> chips.  They don't need continual refresh to keep the data valid, AND
> they do write data in relatively large blocks and have a relatively
> short service life if blocks are frequently rewritten. Their best life
> is had if the OS caches the data in RAM and only writes to the stick
> infrequently, like maybe just once at the point where you are about to
> dismount it. You should _not_ use ext2/3 on these, unless you figure
> out how to disable the constant updating of the last access time on
> the fs.  

fstab, noatime




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