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Re: debian, package and other version info



On Mon, Feb 26, 2007 at 01:22:45PM -0800, Petra Kabayo wrote:
> Hi,
>    
>   I'm trying to discern the versioning info being used. Take this mysql bug report:
>   http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=369735
>    
>   Says fixed in version mysql-server-4.1/4.1.11a-4sarge4. I figure "4.1/4.1.11a" is the mysql version number, and "4sarge4" is specific to Debian? But what do the numbers before and after "sarge" signify? When is the number before/after incremented? ie when do we get 5sarge4 or 4sarge5? Can I assume that mysql-server-4.1/4.1.11a-5sarge4 or mysql-server-4.1/4.1.11a-4sarge5 would already contain the same fixes?
>    
Actually, mysql-server-4.1 is the name of the package.  The 4.1 is
simply there so that the name can distinguish it from the
mysql-server-5.0 package, for example.  The version is 4.1.11a-4sarge4.
In any Debian package, the Debian-specific part of the version is
anything after the last hyphen.  So, 4.1.11a is the upstream version
number and 4sarge4 is the Debian part.  Generally, Debian packages have
numbers like -2, -5.1 or something like that.  Now, in the case of a
stable release update (for security fixes) there needs to bo a way to
make sure that it won't prevent a newer version from overwriting it when
the whole OS is upgraded.

So, barring any other updates from upstream, if a security fix is
released, the first time it changes the version from 4.1.11a-4 to
4.1.11a-4sarge1.  Now, the maintainer uploads version 4.1.11a-5 to
unstable.  When you upgrade the OS, you want the -5 package to be able
to be considered "better" than the version from stable.

Regards,

-Roberto
-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
http://www.connexer.com

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