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Re: software part of installation process



On Sat, Feb 17, 2007 at 11:08:30PM -0600, Charles Blair wrote:
>    Thanks to several people, in particular Andrew Sackville-
> West and Chris Lale, for their detailed advice with several
> previous installation problems.
> 
>    I am installing Debian on an HP Pavillion machine that
> does not have a network connection.  I was planning to use
> an "official" 15-CD set that has "Debian 3.1 Rel R4" printed
> on it.  The installation program did not recognize my hard
> disk (I think it is a "Sata" device).  However, I was able
> to create a "netinst" CD on another computer which allowed
> me to partition the hard disk and install a base system, but
> the absence of a network connection meant I had to go back
> to the CD set for further work.
> 

I think you may have a fundamental problem here. You are using a sarge
CD-set over the top of what is probably an etch net-install. While
this might give you a basic system, it will be broken in many
ways. lets confirm this. type:

uname -a

and paste in the output.

>    (1) I have been able to use "aptitude" to do some further
> installation but am not sure it is fully functional.  The
> display at the top of the screen says 
> 
> "Actions Undo Package..."
> 
> but alt-A, alt-U, etc on my keyboard don't do anything.

Ctrl-t gets you up to the menus.

> 
>    (2) I understand the normal installation process includes
> an automatic installation of X that tries to automatically
> figure out configuration of my hardware.  Within "aptitude,"
> I have chosen "Tasks", "End-user", and "Gnome desktop
> environment", followed by typing "g".  This seems to have
> installed packages, but I am still getting the
> character-based login prompt, and "xinit" and "startx" don't
> do anything.  I'm really hoping I can get an idiot-proof
> process to do this work for me!

you need to hit 'g' twice. the first time shows you the planned
actions and the second time does it. to see whether a package is
installed, I use dpkg -l

dpkg -l <package-name> 

will provide the installation status of the package. dpkg will accept
wildcards. so for example on my current system I get this:


andrew@debian:~$ dpkg -l x-window*      
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
|
Status=Not/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed
|/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err:
uppercase=bad)
||/ Name               Version            Description
+++-==================-==================-====================================================
un  x-window-manager   <none>             (no description available)
un  x-window-system    <none>             (no description available)
un  x-window-system-co <none>             (no description available)

^^---see the 'un' -- I don't actually have the package x-window-system installed.

> 
>    (3) When I've tried to install gcc-3.3 or gcc, I get a
> message that libc6-dev is broken.
> 

I suspect this is a problem with potentially mixed distro mentioned
above.


>    (4) I confess to having a separate Windows XP partition
> (/dev/sda1).  On previous Debian machines, I have used
> mtools to take files back and forth between the two
> systems.  Is this still safe?

Its hard for me to say what you need here. I know in the current sid
kernel, ntfs (windows xp default filesystem) is in the
kernel. you might try locate ntfs. If it shows up in
/llib/modules/<kernel>/fs then you're good to go. I think though that
ntfs support is generally say now. I would minimise its use though,
especially writing.

A

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