[Date Prev][Date Next] [Thread Prev][Thread Next] [Date Index] [Thread Index]

Re: detect shell script language



Ron Johnson wrote:
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Lorenzo Bettini wrote:
Hi

I need to detect the actual programming language of a script.

A way of detecting it is to examine the first line searching for the
"sha-bang" (#!), e.g.,

#!/bin/bash

or

#!/usr/bin/perl

However, there are cases where this is not enough, since the script,
although it has #!/bin/sh is actually written (and interpreted) in
another language, e.g., Tcl.

So my question is, is there another way of detecting the actual
language?  I mean, another convention?

Is this internal to the script, or external (looking in)?


I need to detect the language of the script in order to highlight it accordingly (GNU source-highlight http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite)

for instance I have some tcl scripts that start as follows:

#!/bin/sh
# Tcl ignores the next line -*- tcl -*- \
exec wish "$0" -- "$@"

and I want them to be colorized as a Tcl script instead of a shell script

I don't think that you can accurately do what you want, because a
script can call multiple interpreters.

  #!/bin/bash
  echo 'A shellism'
  python <<EOF1
  print 'This is a python scriptlet'
  print 'It can do many things'
  EOF1
  echo 'another shellism'
  perl <<EOF2
  {
      print "This is a Perl scriptlet\n";
      print "It also can do many things\n";
  }
  EOF2
  echo 'a third shellism'


well that's not a big problem for what I'd like to do :-)

thanks in advance
	Lorenzo

--
+-----------------------------------------------------+
|  Lorenzo Bettini          ICQ# lbetto, 16080134     |
|  PhD in Computer Science                            |
|  Dip. Sistemi e Informatica, Univ. di Firenze       |
|  Florence - Italy        (GNU/Linux User # 158233)  |
|  Home Page        : http://www.lorenzobettini.it    |
|  http://music.dsi.unifi.it         XKlaim language  |
|  http://www.purplesucker.com Deep Purple Cover Band |
|  http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite           |
|  http://www.gnu.org/software/gengetopt              |
|  http://www.lorenzobettini.it/software/gengen       |
|  http://www.lorenzobettini.it/software/doublecpp    |
+-----------------------------------------------------+



Reply to: