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Re: Aptitude/Grub Problem -- Is this a bug?



Hal Vaughan wrote:

 I posted earlier this week about some problems I had after doing:

 aptitude update && aptitude upgrade

 on a Sarge system. It required rebooting and was immediately
 unbootable -- ON SARGE!!! This is the very stuff I am using stable
 to avoid!

 I lost a day tracking it down and finally found that when a kernel
 image is updated, update-grub is run. Normally when apt/dpkg or
 whatever part of apt actually upgrades a program and needs to update
 a config file, it gives you a choice of updating or sticking with the
 old file, or, at the very least, gives you a prompt and warns you of
 the change. However, when a kernel image is updated, it does not do
 ANY of these things. It doesn't warn you to back up the
 /boot/grub/menu.lst file, it doesn't back it up itself, and it does
 not, in any way, let you know it is doing this.

 I know some users know every detail of their systems, but I can't do
 that. I have a business to run and I started using Debian Stable
 because it is supposed to not mess with things when it upgrades. I
 could not find anything warning me of this. It turns out there is
 documentation in updategrub's man file that I have since used to make
 sure the options I've put in the list of boot kernels is kept, but
 through testing, I've seen updategrub will wipe out all entries for
 other kernels not the current root partition (and this happens
 whenever apt upgrades the kernel image).

 Considering that the intent of stable is to make it so reliable one
 can upgrade and count on the system continuing to work well, I cannot
 see how this lack of warning (and not making a backup) as anything
 other than a serious bug. It could be easily fixed by prompting the
 user with a warning menu.lst is about to be overwritten, so there's
 time to back it up. Even better the standard prompt for whether or
 not to overwrite a config file would be nice, since it would let the
 user decide to update menu.lst or not (or maybe back it up).

 Is this not a bug? Was I just supposed to somehow know that out of
 all the packages out there, this was a specific behavior in upgrading
 the kernel? It makes me wonder how many other exceptions are out
 there that I don't know about that could crash my system next time I
 upgrade.

 Do others feel a prompt would be appropriate in this case? I'd like
 to hear feedback before I submit it as a bug, since there may be some
 good reasons for doing this, however, I cannot imagine a single good
 reason for overwriting a file this important without at least telling
 the user/admin that it is happening.

 Hal


A couple of thoughts come to mind. I don't kow if they will help you.

1. Use

aptitude update && aptitude dist-upgrade

instead of aptitude update && aptitude upgrade. This will deal intelligently with dependendies.

2. I have always found apt-get totally reliable during upgrade. I have had a couple of frights using Synaptic or Aptitude for upgrades.


I also had a similar experience to yours when I upgraded to Etch and then installed a new linux-image (replacement for kernel-image in Etch). I could not boot normally, but I could boot from Grub in recovery mode (run level 1). After supplying the root password for maintenance, I retried

apt-get dist-upgrade

This failed at first, but suggested

apt-get -f install

This did the trick. I have a feeling that one or more of the services running via /etc/init.d were somehow affecting apt. If you have a number of extra daemons running, you could try stopping them before upgrading. I have a notebook that upgraded to Etch from a fresh Sarge install with no problem at all.


Hth,
Chris.



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