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Re: why so many processes listening?



On Sunday 14 March 2004 04:51 pm, Chris Metzler wrote:
> On Sun, 14 Mar 2004 15:05:11 -0800
>
> scott <jazzmans69@cox.net> wrote:
> > Hi all!  I'm running a knoppix originated sarge/sid box with the 2.6.3
> > kernel, and I was wondering if y'all could help me out here.
> >
> > When I type netstat -anp,  it appears a whole lot of system processes
> > are listening,  I'm wondering, which of these do I not need,
>
> That depends entirely on what you want to have running on your system.
> No one can answer that for you.
>
> > and which
> > boot config file do I need to edit to stop them from loading again on
> > reboot?
>
> Generally, you don't.  Instead, you use the rcconf or update-rc.d
> commands to select which services you want to run at boot-time.  You
> should look at section 2.4 of the Debian Reference, at
>
> http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#quick-reference
>
> as well as the man pages for rcconf and update-rc.d.
>
> > Also, why so many with the kdeinit process?
>
> Those are UNIX domain sockets, rather than open TCP/IP ports, as the
> headers for the output of the command says.  As for why kdeinit uses
> so many sockets, I presume it talks with a lot of other threads.
>
> > I'm reading the Oreilly 'running linux' but it doesn't say anything
> > about most of these processes.
> >
> > Background info,  I have two machines,  192.168.1.50 and 192.168.1.49
> > running behind a linksys router.  I don' t currently share any
> > information between them, and am not needing to run any webserver or
> > streaming or ftp or ssh programs. any help would be appreciated.
>
> If you don't need those things, then it's a good idea to not even have
> them installed.  The installation scripts for Debian packages of
> services like apache etc. assume that if you're installing the package,
> it's because you want to use it; so also installed are scripts to fire
> the service up at boot time.  If you don't want that, then you can make
> your system more secure by making those services *not* start at boot,
> through the commands above.  But an even better option is to not have
> them installed unless you need them.
>
> The "Securing Debian" Manual may be useful to you:
>
> http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#securing
>
> -c

Excellent!  Thank you for the response, which is essentially exactly what I 
needed,  suggestions, and resources to search.  

:)

jaz




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