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RE: AWK: adds "^M" at the end of line?



Maybe a small utility called "flip" can help?
Dieter

> Von:	Ramesh Pathak [SMTP:Ramesh_Pathak@Sifycorp.com]
> Gesendet am:	Dienstag, 25. Juni 2002 06:27
> 
> One more thing can be tried if its a pb with DOS files.
> Use dos2unix  to convert the dos files to unix  and then try this awk !!
> 
> RCP
> 
> 
> Chris Kenrick <chrisk@aurema.com> on 06/25/2002 07:47:54 AM
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jun 25, 2002 at 12:08:34PM +1000, Matthew Dalton wrote:
> > > On Mon, Jun 24, 2002 at 05:10:15AM -0400, Abdul Latip wrote:
> > > > > What file are you trying to read.  If it is mail coming from
> fetchmail,
> > > > > there were some change which causes ^M in mail file.
> > > >
> > > > It is ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc-index.txt
> > > > I believe that that file does not have ^Ms.
> > > > Basically, what I am doing (once in a while), to get
> > > > a recent rfc-index file, and merging each rfc description
> > > > (1-3 lines) into one line. The script is actually simple
> > > > and stupid.
> >
> > The original file is a dos format text file. Dos text files have CR-LF
> > at the end of every line, whereas unix files only have LF. The extra CR
> > is the ^M you're seeing. Obviously awk (mawk?) is not handling the text
> > format properly, instead assuming it is a unix format file. Your belief
> > that the original file does not have ^Ms is incorrect. It does have
> > them, but they just don't show up on most editors. If you edit it with
> > nvi, you'll see them there.
> >
> > I'd suggest one of two things:
> > 1. If your awk is mawk, try installing gawk (GNU awk) and see if that
> > handles dos text files better.
> > 2. Convert the files by removing the ^Ms before running awk on them.
> >
> > This is basically a compatibility problem, not a bug in awk.
> >
> > Matthew
> 
> I'd add a third option.  Assuming the FTP server is configured properly,
> transfer the file as ascii rather than binary, and it should do the
> conversion properly for you.  I tested with this particular file
> transferring as ASCII, and it worked transparently.
> 
> - Chris
> 
> 
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