Hi,
Thomas Letzner wrote:
Hi
Bin seit geraumer Zeit dabei mir einen Emailserver aufzusetzen. Nun habe
ich
wieder ein scheinbar brauchbares Howto gefunden bisher funktionierte
auch
alles bestens. Bei einem Punkt hänge ich allerdings ein wenig. Ich hänge
einfach mal das Script an und die Meldung die erscheint wenn ich qmail
neu
starten will.
#!/bin/bash
#
# /etc/init.d/qmail : start or stop the qmail mail subsystem.
#
# Written by Christian Hudon <chrish@debian.org>
# Currently maintained by Jon Marler <jmarler@debian.org>
#
# Configuration
#
# set default delivery method
alias_empty="|/usr/sbin/qmail-procmail" # procmail delivery to
/var/spool/mail
#alias_empty="./Maildir/" # This uses qmail prefered ~/Maildir/
directory
# You may want to maildirmake
/etc/skel/Maildir
#alias_empty="./Mailbox" # This uses Mailbox file in users $HOME
logger="splogger qmail"
#logger="|accustamp >>/var/log/qmail.log" # If you have accustamp
installed.
#logger=">>/var/log/qmail.log" # Does not give timing info.
# If you uncommented one of the lines that appends to
/var/log/qmail.log,
you
# need to uncomment the following two lines.
#touch /var/log/qmail.log
#chown qmaill /var/log/qmail.log
#
# End of configuration
#
test -x /usr/sbin/qmail-start || exit 0
test -x /usr/sbin/qmail-send || exit 0
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting mail-transfer agent: qmail"
sh -c "start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --user qmails \
--exec /usr/sbin/qmail-send \
--startas /usr/sbin/qmail-start -- \"$alias_empty\" $logger &"
# prevent denial-of-service attacks, with ulimit
ulimit -v 8192
sh -c "start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --user qmaild \
--exec /usr/bin/tcpserver -- -R -H \
-u `id -u qmaild` -g `id -g nobody` -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb 0 smtp
\
/usr/sbin/qmail-smtpd mail.dweeb.de \
/var/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /bin/true 2>&1 | &logger -t qmail -p
^
schau mal hier, da sollte ein $ stehen. Tippfehler?
mail.notice &"
# Uncomment the following lines to automatically start the pop3
server
sh -c "start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --user root \
--exec /usr/bin/tcpserver -- \
-H -R 0 pop-3 /usr/sbin/qmail-popup
`hostname`.`dnsdomainname` \
/var/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /usr/sbin/qmail-pop3d Maildir
&"
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping mail-transfer agent: qmail"
if [ "`pidof /usr/sbin/qmail-send`" ] ; then
start-stop-daemon --user qmails --stop --quiet --oknodo --
exec
/usr/sbin/qmail-send
#!/bin/bash
#
# /etc/init.d/qmail : start or stop the qmail mail subsystem.
#
# Written by Christian Hudon <chrish@debian.org>
# Currently maintained by Jon Marler <jmarler@debian.org>
#
# Configuration
#
# set default delivery method
alias_empty="|/usr/sbin/qmail-procmail" # procmail delivery to
/var/spool/mail
#alias_empty="./Maildir/" # This uses qmail prefered ~/Maildir/
directory
# You may want to maildirmake
/etc/skel/Maildir
#alias_empty="./Mailbox" # This uses Mailbox file in users $HOME
logger="splogger qmail"
#logger="|accustamp >>/var/log/qmail.log" # If you have accustamp
installed.
#logger=">>/var/log/qmail.log" # Does not give timing info.
# If you uncommented one of the lines that appends to
/var/log/qmail.log,
you
# need to uncomment the following two lines.
#touch /var/log/qmail.log
#chown qmaill /var/log/qmail.log
#
# End of configuration
#
test -x /usr/sbin/qmail-start || exit 0
test -x /usr/sbin/qmail-send || exit 0
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting mail-transfer agent: qmail"
sh -c "start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --user qmails \
--exec /usr/sbin/qmail-send \
--startas /usr/sbin/qmail-start -- \"$alias_empty\" $logger &"
# prevent denial-of-service attacks, with ulimit
ulimit -v 8192
sh -c "start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --user qmaild \
--exec /usr/bin/tcpserver -- -R -H \
-u `id -u qmaild` -g `id -g nobody` -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb 0 smtp
\
/usr/sbin/qmail-smtpd mail.dweeb.de \
/var/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /bin/true 2>&1 | &logger -t qmail -p
mail.notice &"
# Uncomment the following lines to automatically start the pop3
server
sh -c "start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --user root \
--exec /usr/bin/tcpserver -- \
-H -R 0 pop-3 /usr/sbin/qmail-popup
`hostname`.`dnsdomainname` \
/var/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /usr/sbin/qmail-pop3d Maildir
&"
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping mail-transfer agent: qmail"
if [ "`pidof /usr/sbin/qmail-send`" ] ; then
start-stop-daemon --user qmails --stop --quiet --oknodo --
exec
/usr/sbin/qmail-send
start-stop-daemon --user qmaild --stop --quiet --oknodo --
exec
/usr/bin/tcpserver
# Uncomment the following line if you have enabled the pop3
server
#start-stop-daemon --user root --stop --quiet --oknodo --
exec
/usr/bin/tcpserver
# Wait until the timeout for qmail processes to die.
count=120
numdots=0
while ([ $count != 0 ]) do
let count=$count-1
if [ "`pidof /usr/sbin/qmail-send`" ] ; then
echo -n .
let numdots=$numdots+1
sleep 1
else
count=0
fi
done
# If it's not dead yet, kill it.
# if [ "`pidof /usr/sbin/qmail-send`" ] ; then
# echo -n " TIMEOUT!"
# kill -KILL `pidof /usr/sbin/qmail-send`
# else
case $numdots in
0) echo "." ;;
1) echo ;;
*) echo " done." ;;
esac
# fi
else
echo " not running.";
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload|force-reload)
echo "Reloading 'locals' and 'virtualdomains' control files."
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --signal HUP --exec
/usr/sbin/qmail-send
;;
*)
echo 'Usage: /etc/init.d/qmail {start|stop|restart|reload}'
exit 1
esac
exit 0
/etc/init.d/qmail: 108 lines, 3190 characters.
mail:~# /etc/init.d/qmail start
Starting mail-transfer agent: qmailsh: -c: line 1: syntax error near
unexpected token `&l'
sh: -c: line 1: `start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --user qmaild
--exec /usr/bin/tcpserver -- -R -H -u 64011 -g 65534 -x
/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb 0 smtp /usr/sbin/qmail-smtpd mail.dweeb.de
/var/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /bin/true 2>&1 | &logger -t qmail -p
mail.notice &'
.
mail:~#
Was läuft da schief? Das Howto zum Nachvollziehen findet ihr unter
folgendem
Link:
http://www.debianhowto.de/howtos/de/qmail_MTA/vpopmailinstall.html#initskr
ip
t
Mit freundlichen Grüßen
Thomas
Reinhold
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