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Bug#1013249: virtio_ring: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel



Package: src:linux
Version: 5.18.5-1
Severity: normal
User: debian-riscv@lists.debian.org
Usertags: riscv64
X-Debbugs-Cc: debian-riscv@lists.debian.org

Dear Maintainer,

I do not expect a kernel module in a genuine Debian kernel package
taints a kernel. But I see the following message in dmesg on
QEMU RISCV64 virt machine:

[    8.038025] virtio_ring: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel

The QEMU is running on Debian/testing amd64 with the following version:
$ dpkg-query -W | fgrep qemu-system-misc
qemu-system-misc	1:7.0+dfsg-7

The QEMU is started as follows:
qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt,aclint=on,aia=none -m 4G -smp 4 -bios /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/opensbi/generic/fw_jump.elf -kernel /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu-riscv64_smode/uboot.elf -append "console=ttyS0 rw root=/dev/vda1" -netdev user,id=net0 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0  -object rng-random,filename=/dev/urandom,id=rng0 -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=rng0 -drive if=virtio,file=debian-sid-riscv64.qcow2,index=0,format=qcow2,discard=unmap,detect-zeroes=unmap

-- Package-specific info:
** Version:
Linux version 5.18.0-2-riscv64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc-11 (Debian 11.2.0-20) 11.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.38) #1 SMP Debian 5.18.5-1 (2022-06-16)

** Command line:
root=UUID=031c42a9-74c5-4b38-8e78-87d5f1141c24 rw noquiet root=/dev/vda1 net.ifnames=0 consoleblank=0 rw

** Tainted: E (8192)
 * unsigned module was loaded

** Kernel log:
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.18.0-2-riscv64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc-11 (Debian 11.2.0-20) 11.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.38) #1 SMP Debian 5.18.5-1 (2022-06-16)
[    0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x80000000 - 0x80200000
[    0.000000] Machine model: riscv-virtio,qemu
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] NUMA: No NUMA configuration found
[    0.000000] NUMA: Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x000000017fffffff]
[    0.000000] NUMA: NODE_DATA [mem 0x17ffedbc0-0x17ffeefff]
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000017fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x000000017fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x000000017fffffff]
[    0.000000] On node 0, zone DMA32: 512 pages in unavailable ranges
[    0.000000] SBI specification v0.3 detected
[    0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10000
[    0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI SRST extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI HSM extension detected
[    0.000000] riscv: base ISA extensions acdfhim
[    0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim
[    0.000000] percpu: cpu 0 has no node -1 or node-local memory
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 27 pages/cpu s72744 r8192 d29656 u110592
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s72744 r8192 d29656 u110592 alloc=27*4096
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3 
[    0.000000] Fallback order for Node 0: 0 
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 1031688
[    0.000000] Policy zone: Normal
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: root=UUID=031c42a9-74c5-4b38-8e78-87d5f1141c24 rw noquiet root=/dev/vda1 net.ifnames=0 consoleblank=0 rw
[    0.000000] Unknown kernel command line parameters "noquiet", will be passed to user space.
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:on, heap free:off
[    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000fb73a000-0x00000000ff73a000] (64MB)
[    0.000000] Memory: 2079280K/4192256K available (7539K kernel code, 5095K rwdata, 4096K rodata, 2456K init, 426K bss, 252764K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] ftrace: allocating 28720 entries in 113 pages
[    0.000000] ftrace: allocated 113 pages with 4 groups
[    0.000000] trace event string verifier disabled
[    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000] rcu: 	RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
[    0.000000] 	Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] 	Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
[    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[    0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped
[    0.000000] plic: plic@c000000: mapped 53 interrupts with 4 handlers for 8 contexts.
[    0.000000] riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource cpuid [0] hartid [0]
[    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x24e6a1710, max_idle_ns: 440795202120 ns
[    0.000152] sched_clock: 64 bits at 10MHz, resolution 100ns, wraps every 4398046511100ns
[    0.013528] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    0.016428] printk: console [tty0] enabled
[    0.020104] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 20.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000)
[    0.020519] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.022877] LSM: Security Framework initializing
[    0.024641] Yama: disabled by default; enable with sysctl kernel.yama.*
[    0.028603] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized
[    0.028772] TOMOYO Linux initialized
[    0.033884] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.034042] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.263131] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues.
[    0.268575] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1.
[    0.269794] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1.
[    0.273767] ASID allocator using 16 bits (65536 entries)
[    0.275283] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.288965] EFI services will not be available.
[    0.296200] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.322482] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
[    0.408782] node 0 deferred pages initialised in 80ms
[    0.431749] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.445243] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[    0.446417] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.451369] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.460647] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[    0.463694] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[    0.465864] audit: type=2000 audit(0.308:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[    0.469000] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share'
[    0.469140] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang'
[    0.469196] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[    0.469224] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space'
[    0.510164] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.521413] iommu: Default domain type: Translated 
[    0.521479] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: strict mode 
[    0.533036] NetLabel: Initializing
[    0.533079] NetLabel:  domain hash size = 128
[    0.533113] NetLabel:  protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
[    0.534111] NetLabel:  unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[    0.538173] vgaarb: loaded
[    0.540419] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
[    0.622485] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[    0.622826] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.630509] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled
[    0.663248] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[    0.665174] IP idents hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[    0.676706] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 2048 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    0.676922] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    0.677124] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    0.677762] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[    0.678267] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768)
[    0.681410] MPTCP token hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 98304 bytes, linear)
[    0.681899] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.682226] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.684938] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[    0.685440] NET: Registered PF_XDP protocol family
[    0.685739] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[    0.690546] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[    0.692544] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[    0.693042] Key type blacklist registered
[    0.697118] workingset: timestamp_bits=44 max_order=20 bucket_order=0
[    0.716205] zbud: loaded
[    0.723453] integrity: Platform Keyring initialized
[    0.723562] Key type asymmetric registered
[    0.723722] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[    5.202056] Freeing initrd memory: 60864K
[    5.428954] alg: self-tests for CTR-KDF (hmac(sha256)) passed
[    5.429639] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251)
[    5.430905] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[    5.445053] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: host bridge /soc/pci@30000000 ranges:
[    5.446040] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci:       IO 0x0003000000..0x000300ffff -> 0x0000000000
[    5.446687] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci:      MEM 0x0040000000..0x007fffffff -> 0x0040000000
[    5.446796] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci:      MEM 0x0400000000..0x07ffffffff -> 0x0400000000
[    5.447672] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: Memory resource size exceeds max for 32 bits
[    5.449380] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: ECAM at [mem 0x30000000-0x3fffffff] for [bus 00-ff]
[    5.450953] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[    5.451244] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[    5.451364] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0xffff]
[    5.451461] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x40000000-0x7fffffff]
[    5.451498] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x400000000-0x7ffffffff]
[    5.453140] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1b36:0008] type 00 class 0x060000
[    5.459062] pci 0000:00:01.0: [1af4:1000] type 00 class 0x020000
[    5.460902] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x10: [io  0x1000-0x101f]
[    5.461810] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x40000000-0x40000fff]
[    5.464613] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0x40004000-0x40007fff 64bit pref]
[    5.465607] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0x40040000-0x4007ffff pref]
[    5.466394] pci 0000:00:02.0: [1af4:1005] type 00 class 0x00ff00
[    5.466909] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x10: [io  0x1020-0x103f]
[    5.470249] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0x40080000-0x40083fff 64bit pref]
[    5.471474] pci 0000:00:03.0: [1af4:1001] type 00 class 0x010000
[    5.472073] pci 0000:00:03.0: reg 0x10: [io  0x1080-0x10ff]
[    5.472900] pci 0000:00:03.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x40084000-0x40084fff]
[    5.475414] pci 0000:00:03.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0x40088000-0x4008bfff 64bit pref]
[    5.479337] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0x40000000-0x4003ffff pref]
[    5.479654] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 4: assigned [mem 0x400000000-0x400003fff 64bit pref]
[    5.481877] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 4: assigned [mem 0x400004000-0x400007fff 64bit pref]
[    5.482222] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 4: assigned [mem 0x400008000-0x40000bfff 64bit pref]
[    5.482707] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x40040000-0x40040fff]
[    5.483031] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x40041000-0x40041fff]
[    5.483387] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 0: assigned [io  0x0000-0x007f]
[    5.483705] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0: assigned [io  0x0080-0x009f]
[    5.483993] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 0: assigned [io  0x00a0-0x00bf]
[    5.489084] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[    5.503454] 10000000.uart: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq = 2, base_baud = 230400) is a 16550A
[    5.522393] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[    5.528180] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[    5.533925] goldfish_rtc 101000.rtc: registered as rtc0
[    5.534684] goldfish_rtc 101000.rtc: setting system clock to 2022-06-20T02:09:57 UTC (1655690997)
[    5.538585] syscon-poweroff soc:poweroff: pm_power_off already claimed for sbi_srst_power_off
[    5.539149] syscon-poweroff: probe of soc:poweroff failed with error -16
[    5.540593] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[    5.541818] riscv-pmu-sbi: SBI PMU extension is available
[    5.542370] riscv-pmu-sbi: 15 firmware and 2 hardware counters
[    5.542574] riscv-pmu-sbi: Perf sampling/filtering is not supported as sscof extension is not available
[    5.547194] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[    5.694952] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    5.695513] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[    5.696375] mip6: Mobile IPv6
[    5.696611] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    5.697459] mpls_gso: MPLS GSO support
[    5.700032] registered taskstats version 1
[    5.700388] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[    5.895019] Loaded X.509 cert 'Debian Secure Boot CA: 6ccece7e4c6c0d1f6149f3dd27dfcc5cbb419ea1'
[    5.895746] Loaded X.509 cert 'Debian Secure Boot Signer 2021 - linux: 4b6ef5abca669825178e052c84667ccbc0531f8c'
[    5.902917] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[    5.906113] Key type ._fscrypt registered
[    5.906725] Key type .fscrypt registered
[    5.906832] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
[    6.052792] Key type encrypted registered
[    6.053065] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
[    6.053817] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!
[    6.054104] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha256
[    6.056127] ima: No architecture policies found
[    6.056808] evm: Initialising EVM extended attributes:
[    6.056926] evm: security.selinux
[    6.057032] evm: security.SMACK64 (disabled)
[    6.057114] evm: security.SMACK64EXEC (disabled)
[    6.057195] evm: security.SMACK64TRANSMUTE (disabled)
[    6.057281] evm: security.SMACK64MMAP (disabled)
[    6.057361] evm: security.apparmor
[    6.057437] evm: security.ima
[    6.057497] evm: security.capability
[    6.057578] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
[    6.397595] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2456K
[    6.414981] Run /init as init process
[    6.415598]   with arguments:
[    6.415744]     /init
[    6.415820]     noquiet
[    6.415873]   with environment:
[    6.416394]     HOME=/
[    6.416464]     TERM=linux
[    8.303638] virtio_ring: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[    8.851413] virtio_blk virtio2: [vda] 62914560 512-byte logical blocks (32.2 GB/30.0 GiB)
[    8.888533]  vda: vda1 vda2
[    9.655942] raid6: int64x8  gen()   582 MB/s
[    9.723941] raid6: int64x4  gen()  1425 MB/s
[    9.791921] raid6: int64x2  gen()  1621 MB/s
[    9.859949] raid6: int64x1  gen()  1297 MB/s
[    9.860122] raid6: using algorithm int64x2 gen() 1621 MB/s
[    9.927999] raid6: .... xor() 981 MB/s, rmw enabled
[    9.928204] raid6: using intx1 recovery algorithm
[    9.937641] xor: measuring software checksum speed
[    9.943554]    8regs           :  1921 MB/sec
[    9.948758]    8regs_prefetch  :  2192 MB/sec
[    9.953548]    32regs          :  2171 MB/sec
[    9.958334]    32regs_prefetch :  2208 MB/sec
[    9.958480] xor: using function: 32regs_prefetch (2208 MB/sec)
[   11.186529] Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-generic, zoned=yes, fsverity=yes
[   12.147212] EXT4-fs (vda1): warning: maximal mount count reached, running e2fsck is recommended
[   12.178096] EXT4-fs (vda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[   13.269745] Not activating Mandatory Access Control as /sbin/tomoyo-init does not exist.
[   13.878773] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
[   14.068623] systemd[1]: systemd 251.2-5 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT -GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY -P11KIT -QRENCODE +TPM2 +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -BPF_FRAMEWORK -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
[   14.069629] systemd[1]: Detected architecture riscv64.
[   14.082833] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <riscv64-debian>.
[   17.032209] random: crng init done
[   18.255003] systemd-crontab-generator[170]: ignoring /etc/cron.d/e2scrub_all because native timer is present
[   19.817367] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
[   19.877227] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/getty.
[   19.894612] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
[   19.907607] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/serial-getty.
[   19.918681] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
[   19.925241] systemd[1]: Started Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.
[   19.930425] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[   19.942892] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
[   19.946601] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes.
[   19.948530] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Integrity Protected Volumes.
[   19.950465] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote Encrypted Volumes.
[   19.952223] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
[   19.953962] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote Verity Protected Volumes.
[   19.955601] systemd[1]: Reached target Slice Units.
[   19.957708] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes.
[   19.969910] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
[   19.975259] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
[   19.979550] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[   19.986041] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket.
[   19.992032] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
[   19.999655] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
[   20.006078] systemd[1]: Listening on Network Service Netlink Socket.
[   20.012976] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
[   20.017797] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
[   20.049314] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
[   20.082921] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
[   20.123755] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
[   20.169919] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System...
[   20.218635] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
[   20.263631] systemd[1]: Starting Create List of Static Device Nodes...
[   20.310531] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
[   20.357632] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
[   20.405082] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
[   20.449187] systemd[1]: Starting nftables...
[   20.455433] systemd[1]: File System Check on Root Device was skipped because of a failed condition check (ConditionPathIsReadWrite=!/).
[   20.535108] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
[   20.605300] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
[   20.692227] systemd[1]: Starting Generate network units from Kernel command line...
[   20.725920] fuse: init (API version 7.36)
[   20.783136] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
[   20.802746] systemd[1]: Repartition Root Disk was skipped because all trigger condition checks failed.
[   20.877655] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
[   21.193087] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
[   21.214188] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
[   21.237985] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
[   21.260441] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
[   21.326960] systemd[1]: Finished Create List of Static Device Nodes.
[   21.389916] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
[   21.406995] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
[   21.444607] EXT4-fs (vda1): re-mounted. Quota mode: none.
[   21.457242] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully.
[   21.471208] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
[   21.581895] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.
[   21.604248] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
[   21.632696] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Modules.
[   21.651697] systemd[1]: Finished Generate network units from Kernel command line.
[   21.669124] systemd[1]: Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
[   21.741561] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System...
[   21.792419] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
[   21.800317] systemd[1]: Platform Persistent Storage Archival was skipped because of a failed condition check (ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=/sys/fs/pstore).
[   21.893382] systemd[1]: Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
[   21.985854] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
[   22.107390] systemd[1]: Starting Create System Users...
[   22.296979] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System.
[   22.318333] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
[   22.434515] systemd[1]: Finished Load/Save Random Seed.
[   22.446637] systemd[1]: First Boot Complete was skipped because of a failed condition check (ConditionFirstBoot=yes).
[   22.604473] systemd[1]: Finished Apply Kernel Variables.
[   22.638478] systemd[1]: Finished nftables.
[   22.658023] systemd[1]: Reached target Preparation for Network.
[   22.856228] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
[   23.268693] systemd-journald[195]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
[   27.118735] Adding 4193276k swap on /dev/vda2.  Priority:-2 extents:1 across:4193276k DscFS
[   27.755226] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[   27.757324] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'benh@debian.org: 577e021cb980e0e820821ba7b54b4961b8b4fadf'
[   27.758856] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'romain.perier@gmail.com: 3abbc6ec146e09d1b6016ab9d6cf71dd233f0328'
[   27.760545] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[   27.763835] platform regulatory.0: firmware: failed to load regulatory.db (-2)
[   27.764399] firmware_class: See https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware for information about missing firmware
[   27.764728] platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
[   27.765393] cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db

** Model information
Device Tree model: riscv-virtio,qemu

** Loaded modules:
tls(E)
cfg80211(E)
rfkill(E)
virtio_rng(E)
rng_core(E)
nf_tables(E)
nfnetlink(E)
drm(E)
drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E)
fuse(E)
i2c_core(E)
configfs(E)
ip_tables(E)
x_tables(E)
autofs4(E)
ext4(E)
crc16(E)
mbcache(E)
jbd2(E)
btrfs(E)
blake2b_generic(E)
xor(E)
raid6_pq(E)
zstd_compress(E)
libcrc32c(E)
crc32c_generic(E)
virtio_net(E)
net_failover(E)
virtio_blk(E)
failover(E)
virtio_pci(E)
virtio_pci_legacy_dev(E)
virtio_pci_modern_dev(E)
virtio_mmio(E)
virtio(E)
virtio_ring(E)

** Network status:
*** IP interfaces and addresses:
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp0s1
    inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft 85505sec preferred_lft 85505sec
    inet6 fec0::218a:c668:5980:1dfe/64 scope site dynamic noprefixroute 
       valid_lft 86199sec preferred_lft 14199sec
    inet6 fe80::6e57:de61:2804:e679/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

*** Device statistics:
Inter-|   Receive                                                |  Transmit
 face |bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes    packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed
    lo:       0       0    0    0    0     0          0         0        0       0    0    0    0     0       0          0
  eth0: 11376941    8388    0    0    0     0          0         0   188707    1040    0    0    0     0       0          0


** PCI devices:
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Red Hat, Inc. QEMU PCIe Host bridge [1b36:0008]
	Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. QEMU PCIe Host bridge [1af4:1100]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes

00:01.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio network device [1af4:1000]
	Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio network device [1af4:0001]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
	Region 0: I/O ports at 0080 [size=32]
	Region 1: Memory at 40040000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Region 4: Memory at 400000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Expansion ROM at 40000000 [disabled] [size=256K]
	Capabilities: [98] MSI-X: Enable- Count=4 Masked-
		Vector table: BAR=1 offset=00000000
		PBA: BAR=1 offset=00000800
	Capabilities: [84] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: <unknown>
		BAR=0 offset=00000000 size=00000000
	Capabilities: [70] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: Notify
		BAR=4 offset=00003000 size=00001000 multiplier=00000004
	Capabilities: [60] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: DeviceCfg
		BAR=4 offset=00002000 size=00001000
	Capabilities: [50] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: ISR
		BAR=4 offset=00001000 size=00001000
	Capabilities: [40] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: CommonCfg
		BAR=4 offset=00000000 size=00001000
	Kernel driver in use: virtio-pci
	Kernel modules: virtio_pci

00:02.0 Unclassified device [00ff]: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio RNG [1af4:1005]
	Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio RNG [1af4:0004]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 17
	Region 0: I/O ports at 00a0 [size=32]
	Region 4: Memory at 400004000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: [84] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: <unknown>
		BAR=0 offset=00000000 size=00000000
	Capabilities: [70] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: Notify
		BAR=4 offset=00003000 size=00001000 multiplier=00000004
	Capabilities: [60] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: DeviceCfg
		BAR=4 offset=00002000 size=00001000
	Capabilities: [50] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: ISR
		BAR=4 offset=00001000 size=00001000
	Capabilities: [40] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: CommonCfg
		BAR=4 offset=00000000 size=00001000
	Kernel driver in use: virtio-pci
	Kernel modules: virtio_pci

00:03.0 SCSI storage controller [0100]: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio block device [1af4:1001]
	Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio block device [1af4:0002]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 18
	Region 0: I/O ports at 0000 [virtual] [size=128]
	Region 1: Memory at 40041000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [virtual] [size=4K]
	Region 4: Memory at 400008000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [virtual] [size=16K]
	Capabilities: [98] MSI-X: Enable- Count=5 Masked-
		Vector table: BAR=1 offset=00000000
		PBA: BAR=1 offset=00000800
	Capabilities: [84] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: <unknown>
		BAR=0 offset=00000000 size=00000000
	Capabilities: [70] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: Notify
		BAR=4 offset=00003000 size=00001000 multiplier=00000004
	Capabilities: [60] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: DeviceCfg
		BAR=4 offset=00002000 size=00001000
	Capabilities: [50] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: ISR
		BAR=4 offset=00001000 size=00001000
	Capabilities: [40] Vendor Specific Information: VirtIO: CommonCfg
		BAR=4 offset=00000000 size=00001000
	Kernel driver in use: virtio-pci
	Kernel modules: virtio_pci


** USB devices:
not available


-- System Information:
Debian Release: bookworm/sid
  APT prefers unreleased
  APT policy: (500, 'unreleased'), (500, 'unstable')
Architecture: riscv64

Kernel: Linux 5.18.0-2-riscv64 (SMP w/4 CPU threads)
Kernel taint flags: TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE
Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE not set
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /bin/dash
Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system)

Versions of packages linux-image-5.18.0-2-riscv64 depends on:
ii  initramfs-tools [linux-initramfs-tool]  0.141
ii  kmod                                    29-1+b1
ii  linux-base                              4.9

Versions of packages linux-image-5.18.0-2-riscv64 recommends:
pn  apparmor             <none>
pn  firmware-linux-free  <none>

Versions of packages linux-image-5.18.0-2-riscv64 suggests:
pn  debian-kernel-handbook  <none>
pn  linux-doc-5.18          <none>

Versions of packages linux-image-5.18.0-2-riscv64 is related to:
pn  firmware-amd-graphics     <none>
pn  firmware-atheros          <none>
pn  firmware-bnx2             <none>
pn  firmware-bnx2x            <none>
pn  firmware-brcm80211        <none>
pn  firmware-cavium           <none>
pn  firmware-intel-sound      <none>
pn  firmware-intelwimax       <none>
pn  firmware-ipw2x00          <none>
pn  firmware-ivtv             <none>
pn  firmware-iwlwifi          <none>
pn  firmware-libertas         <none>
pn  firmware-linux-nonfree    <none>
pn  firmware-misc-nonfree     <none>
pn  firmware-myricom          <none>
pn  firmware-netxen           <none>
pn  firmware-qlogic           <none>
pn  firmware-realtek          <none>
pn  firmware-samsung          <none>
pn  firmware-siano            <none>
pn  firmware-ti-connectivity  <none>
pn  xen-hypervisor            <none>

-- no debconf information


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