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Bug#1042947: UDD: create a duck importer



Hi Lucas,

On Wed, 2023-10-25 at 20:57 +0200, Lucas Nussbaum wrote:
> On 08/08/23 at 06:42 +0200, Lucas Nussbaum wrote:
> > Hi Baptiste,
> > 
> > On 07/08/23 at 22:07 +0200, Baptiste Beauplat wrote:
> > > Hi Lucas,
> > > 
> > > On 2023-08-03 10:30, Lucas Nussbaum wrote:
> > > > duck-as-a-service (duck.debian.net) has been broken for a long
> > > > time,
> > > > and
> > > > the corresponding UDD importer is broken as well (see #949009,
> > > > #963887).
> > > > In the meantime, duck continued evolving (was rewritten?) and
> > > > is now
> > > > checking a lot more places for URLs.
> > > > 
> > > > It would probably be useful to re-create a way to provide duck
> > > > results
> > > > as a service, based on UDD, similarly to what is done for
> > > > upstream or
> > > > lintian data.
> > > > 
> > > > Ideally, this would be done in cooperation with the duck
> > > > maintainer
> > > > to
> > > > do the following changes:
> > > > - in duck, separate the logic to get URLs from sources, from
> > > > the
> > > > logic
> > > >   to check those URLs (for example, allow dumping a list of
> > > > URLs, and
> > > >   also using a list of URLs as source)
> > > > - in duck, provide machine-readable outputs (JSON?)
> > > 
> > > Currently duck has two features which can help us:
> > > 
> > > - The `-n` switch, which gets all URLs and prints them to stdout
> > > - The `-l filename` switch, which takes a file with one URL per
> > > line
> > > and checks them
> > > 
> > > Theoretically, what's missing in only a `--json` switch, which
> > > would
> > > change the output from console/text to JSON.
> > > 
> > > But, as I see it, the `-l` argument is limited in two aspects:
> > > 
> > > - It provides only the URL, loosing the checker type which is
> > > used to
> > > select what kind of validation will be performed.
> > > 
> > >   For instance, a https://salsa.debian.org/rfrancoise/tmux.git of
> > > type
> > > VCS-Git would be tested as a standard URL in the `-l` context,
> > > instead
> > > of a git repository.
> > > 
> > > - It requires a file
> > > 
> > > I'm thinking of implementing a new JSON specific input format
> > > (`--input-json`?), including the two information, which would
> > > read from
> > > stdout instead of a file.
> > > 
> > > The format would be as simple as:
> > > 
> > > ```json
> > > [
> > >    {"type": "VCS-Git",
> > >     "url": "https://salsa.debian.org/rfrancoise/tmux.git";,
> > >     "filename": "debian/control",  # optional key
> > >     "line_number": 10},            # optional key
> > >    ...
> > > ]
> > > ```
> > > 
> > > Following this logic, the output format for checking URLs would
> > > be the
> > > same, as to have `duck --json -n | duck --input-json` working.
> > > 
> > > The JSON result would hold an additional dictionary for each URL
> > > entries
> > > named "result", described as follows:
> > > 
> > > ```json
> > > [
> > >    {"type": "VCS-Git",
> > >     "url": "https://salsa.debian.org/rfrancoise/tmux.git";,
> > >     "filename": "debian/control",  # optional key
> > >     "line_number": 10,             # optional key
> > >     "result": {
> > >        "state": 0,  # 0 for OK, 1 for Error, 2 for Information
> > >        "detail": "Informative message",
> > >        "certainty": "possible"     # optional key
> > >    }},
> > >    ...
> > > ]
> > > ```
> > > 
> > > Let me know what you think of it.
> > 
> > That would be perfect!
> > 
> > In the context of UDD, I will probably implement that as two
> > tables:
> > - one to store the mapping between source packages and urls
> >   (source, version, url, type, filename, line_number)
> >   which would be updated when a new source version gets uploaded
> > - one to store the status of urls
> >   (url, type, result, timestamp of last check)
> >   which would be updated with a retry policy to be defined
> > 
> > I would not use (filename, line_number) in the input of the URL
> > testing part.
> > The reason for that design is that it will easily allow to gather
> > the
> > status for several versions of the package (testing + unstable +
> > experimental for example), while not duplicating the checks for
> > URLs.
> 
> Just checking: did you make progress on this?

Sort of.

I could not see a clean way to add this feature without a total rewrite
of duck. So that's what I've started, and I'm making steady progress on
that front.

However, I have not started working on the json interface
implementation just yet.

I'll keep you posted once I have a working version of that.

Best,
-- 
Baptiste Beauplat

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