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Re: Bug#1115706: Not installable with python3-cryptography >= 44



Debian-python,

Does anyone have thoughts on why some python packages use << versioning
on build dependencies even when there are no such versions released?

If this a python cultural upstream thing, is this something that should
be mirrored in Debian's Depends: versioning?

I'm guessing an upstream may want to protect against some potential
future API break with a future version of some build dependency, to be
certain to notice when upstream bumps versions and get a hard failure to
be able to resolve things, but I'm guessing this probably does more
damage than good if mirrored in the Debian versioning.  Which happened
now for yubikey-manager.  I've not seen this used in other language
ecosystems as much.  But I may be missing something.

Of course, if there is a KNOWN problem with a more recent version of
some package, then a << dependency is fully appropriate.

Btw, I just realized that maybe yubikey-manager could be team-maintained
by the python team rather than the pkg-security team that I just nudged
it into, I suppose people here will have more knowledge about python
stuff than on pkg-security.

/Simon

Andrey Rakhmatullin <wrar@debian.org> writes:

> On Fri, Sep 19, 2025 at 02:34:22PM +0200, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>>> Note that the upstream pyproject.toml has "cryptography (>=3.0, <48)".
>>
>>I made a quick upload bumping <<44 to <<48.
>>
>>However why would one want to have these << dependencies?  I guess they
>>are mirroring upstream pyproject.toml, but I still don't understand the
>>reason.
>
> It's an interesting question for which I don't have an answer, even
> pyopenssl (notably maintained by the same PyCA as cryptography itself)
> has a regularly bumped upper dep on cryptography. E.g. the recently
> released 25.3.0 has the bump as the only change.

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