Hi all,
On 27.10.19 17:27, Drew Parsons wrote:
> On 2019-10-27 23:13, Daniele Tricoli wrote:
>> On Sun, Oct 13, 2019 at 10:31:31PM +0800, Drew Parsons wrote:
>>> It conditionally works. Using curl, I found that TLSv1_0 or TLSv1_1 will
>>> support a successful connection, but only if the maximum SSL_VERSION is
>>> constrained to TLSv1_0 or TLSv1_1 (e.g. curl -v --tlsv1.1 --tls-max 1.1
>>> https://pub.orcid.org). Without the max, the connection fails:
>>> $ curl --tlsv1.1 https://pub.orcid.org
>>> curl: (35) error:14094410:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert handshake
>>> failure
>>>
>>> The urllib3 failure was similar, but I do not know how to set tls-max with
>>> urllib3. I could only find the option with curl. I could set up a custom
>>> HTTPAdapter as suggested at https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/user/advanced/#example-specific-ssl-version
>>> to set ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1 but the ssl module doesn't have the
>>> SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_1 value that curl has. I could solve it with pycurl
>>> using c.setopt(pycurl.SSLVERSION, pycurl.SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 |
>>> pycurl.SSLVERSION_MAX_TLSv1_1)
>>
>> For sure I'm missing something, but why not just set TLS version?
>> I tried the following on both Python2 and Python3:
>>
>> >>> import ssl
>> >>> from urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager
>> >>> http = PoolManager(ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
>> >>> r = http.request('GET', 'https://pub.orcid.org')
>> >>> r.status
>> 200
>
>
> That's a good tip, I missed that permutation. I was originally trying to access using the requests module, so didn't think to do it directly with urllib.PoolManager
>
>
>>
>>> Evidently the orcid server only supports TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1 and no higher
>>> (why haven't they activated TLSv1.3 yet?!), while curl and urllib3 without
>>> tls-max first test TLSv1.3 and then quit without cascading downwards once
>>> they receive the TLSv1.3 handshake failure. Which is rather odd behaviour
>>> when I think about it. The whole point of supporting multiple protocol
>>> versions is to try the next available version if the first one doesn't work.
>>
>> Not an expert here, but I think fallback is not done on purpose due downgrade
>> attacks: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downgrade_attack
>
>
> I see. Still an odd kind of protection though. The attacker can just downgrade themselves.
No. A sensible server will not talk to you if your requested SSL version is too low.
pub.orcid.org seems to use absolutely outdated and insecure software versions.
Bye
Michael
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