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Re: Proposal: Source code is important for all works in Debian, and required for programmatic ones



Because there appears to be some residual confusion[1][2][3] about
what I actually proposed and its content, here is the proposal as it
currently stands. The proposal is only the content between BEGIN
PROPOSAL and END PROPOSAL.

========== BEGIN PROPOSAL =====================================

The Free Software movement is about enabling users to modify the works
that they use on their computer; about giving users the same
information that copyright holders and upstream developers have. As
such, a critical part of the Free Software movement is the
availability of source (that is, the form of the work that a copyright
holder or developer would use to actually modify the work) to users.
This makes sure that users are not held hostage by the whims (or lack
of interest or financial incentive) of upstreams and copyright
holders.

Different types of works have different forms of source. For some
works, the preferred form for modification may not actually be
digitally transferable.[1] For others, the form that originally was
preferred may have been destroyed at some point in time, and is no
longer available to anyone. However, to the greatest extent
possible,[2] the availability of source code to users is a critical
aspect of having the freedom to modify the software that is running
upon ones computer.

Recognizing this, the Debian Project:

  A. Reaffirms that programmatic works distributed in the Debian
     system (IE, in main) must be 100% Free Software, regardless of
     whether the work is designed to run on the CPU, a subsidiary
     processing unit, or by some other form of execution. That is,
     works must include the form that the copyright holder or upstream
     developer would actually use for modification.

  B. Strongly recommends that all non-programmatic works distribute
     the form that the copyright holder or upstream developer would
     actually use for modification. Such forms need not be distributed
     in the orig.tar.gz (unless required by license) but should be
     made available on upstream websites and/or using Debian project
     resources.

  C. Reaffirms its continued support of users whose hardware (or
     software) requires works which are not freely licensed or whose
     source is not available by making such works available in
     non-free and providing project resources to the extent that
     Debian is capable of doing so.

  D. Requests that vendors of hardware, even those whose firmware is
     not loaded by the operating system, provide the prefered form for
     modification so that purchasers of their hardware can
     exercise their freedom to modify the functioning of their
     hardware.


1: Consider film negatives, or magnetic tape in the case of audio
   recordings.

2: Here it must be emphasized that we refer to "technically possible"
   or "possible for some party" as opposed to "legally possible for
   Debian". We also assume digital distribution, and do not attempt to
   require the distribution of physical objects.

============= END PROPOSAL ===============================

If necessary, consider this an amendment under A.1.2; seconders, you
may object to the "changes" under A.1.5. (If you decide to re-second
this proposal, please only second the part between the === lines.)

I've also attached the suggested content for the v.d.o webpages for
this option in the interest of completeness.


Don Armstrong

1: http://cvs.debian.org/webwml/english/vote/2006/vote_004.wml?root=webwml&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
2: http://lists.debian.org/debian-vote/2006/09/msg00228.html
3: http://lists.debian.org/debian-vote/2006/09/msg00235.html
-- 
CNN/Reuters: News reports have filtered out early this morning that US
forces have swooped on an Iraqi Primary School and detained 6th Grade 
teacher Mohammed Al-Hazar. Sources indicate that, when arrested,
Al-Hazar was in possession of a ruler, a protractor, a set square and
a calculator. US President George W Bush argued that this was clear
and overwhelming evidence that Iraq indeed possessed weapons of maths 
instruction.

http://www.donarmstrong.com              http://rzlab.ucr.edu
    <vproposer />
    <p> Don Armstrong
      [<a href="mailto:don@debian.org";>don@debian.org</a>]
    </p>
    <vseconds />
    <ol>
      <li> René van Bevern
        [<a href="mailto:rvb@debian.org";>rvb@debian.org</a>]
      </li>
      <li> Frank Küster
        [<a href="mailto:frank@debian.org";>frank@debian.org</a>]
      </li>
      <li> Pierre Habouzit
        [<a href="mailto:madcoder@debian.org";>madcoder@debian.org</a>]
      </li>
      <li> Alexander Wirt
        [<a href="mailto:formorer@debian.org";>formorer@debian.org</a>]
      </li>
      <li> Kari Pahula
        [<a href="mailto:kaol@debian.org";>kaol@debian.org</a>]
      </li>
      <li> Anibal Monsalve Salazar
        [<a href="mailto:anibal@debian.org";>anibal@debian.org</a>]
      </li>
    </ol>

    <vtext />
    <p> Choice 1.
      The actual text of the resolution is as follows:
    </p>
    <h2>DFSG #2 applies to all programmatic works</h2>

    <p>The Free Software movement is about enabling users to modify
the works that they use on their computer; about giving users the same
information that copyright holders and upstream developers have. As
such, a critical part of the Free Software movement is the
availability of source (that is, the form of the work that a copyright
holder or developer would use to actually modify the work) to users.
This makes sure that users are not held hostage by the whims (or lack
of interest or financial incentive) of upstreams and copyright
holders.</p>
              
     <p>Different types of works have different forms of source. For
some works, the preferred form for modification may not actually be
digitally transferable.[1] For others, the form that originally was
preferred may have been destroyed at some point in time, and is no
longer available to anyone. However, to the greatest extent
possible,[2] the availability of source code to users is a critical
aspect of having the freedom to modify the software that is running
upon ones computer.
                                                                                                                                                               <h3>Recognizing this, the Debian Project:</h3>
    <ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha">
      <li>
         <p>
              Reaffirms that programmatic works distributed in the
              Debian system (IE, in main) must be 100% Free Software,
              regardless of whether the work is designed to run on the
              CPU, a subsidiary processing unit, or by some other form
              of execution. That is, works must include the form that
              the copyright holder or upstream developer would
              actually use for modification.
         </p>
      </li>
      <li>
         <p>
              Strongly recommends that all non-programmatic works
              distribute the form that the copyright holder or
              upstream developer would actually use for
              modification. Such forms need not be distributed in the
              orig.tar.gz (unless required by license) but should be
              made available on upstream websites and/or using Debian
              project resources.
         </p>
      </li>
      <li>
         <p>
              Reaffirms its continued support of users whose hardware
              (or software) requires works which are not freely
              licensed or whose source is not available by making such
              works available in non-free and providing project
              resources to the extent that Debian is capable of doing
              so.
         </p>
      </li>
      <li>
         <p>
              Requests that vendors of hardware, even those whose
              firmware is not loaded by the operating system, provide
              the prefered form for modification so that purchasers of
              their hardware can exercise their freedom to modify the
              functioning of their hardware.
         </p>
      </li>
    </ol>

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