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Bug#530687: [PATCH] bug530687-srivasta: Support for architecture wildcards



Hi!

On Thu, 2010-06-03 at 09:56:30 -0700, Russ Allbery wrote:
> Okay, here's another try at this patch that removes some extraneous
> information that it sounds like we shouldn't get into, from this message
> and your other message, and tries to simplify the wording to address the
> issue raised in the message whose URL is given above.

Thanks!

> diff --git a/policy.sgml b/policy.sgml
> index af00c0e..36c7a1f 100644
> --- a/policy.sgml
> +++ b/policy.sgml
> @@ -2735,41 +2735,62 @@ Package: libc6
>  	    <tt>Architecture</tt> field can include the following sets of
>  	    values:
>  	    <list>
> -		<item>A unique single word identifying a Debian machine
> -		      architecture as described in <ref id="arch-spec">.
> -		<item><tt>all</tt>, which indicates an
> -		      architecture-independent package.
> -		<item><tt>any</tt>, which indicates a package available
> -		      for building on any architecture.
> -		<item><tt>source</tt>, which indicates a source package.
> +		<item>
> +		  A unique single word identifying a Debian machine
> +		  architecture as described in <ref id="arch-spec">.
> +		</item>
> +		<item>
> +		  An architecture wildcard identifying a set of Debian
> +		  machine architectures, see <ref id="arch-wildcard-spec">.
> +		  <tt>any</tt> matches all Debian machine architectures
> +		  and is the most frequently used.
> +		</item>
> +		<item>
> +		  <tt>all</tt>, which indicates an
> +		  architecture-independent package.
> +		</item>
> +		<item>
> +		  <tt>source</tt>, which indicates a source package.
> +		</item>
>  	    </list>
>  	  </p>
>  
>  	  <p>
>  	    In the main <file>debian/control</file> file in the source
> -	    package, this field may contain the special value
> -	    <tt>any</tt>, the special value <tt>all</tt>, or a list of
> -	    architectures separated by spaces.	If <tt>any</tt> or
> -	    <tt>all</tt> appear, they must be the entire contents of the
> -	    field.  Most packages will use either <tt>any</tt> or
> -	    <tt>all</tt>.  Specifying a specific list of architectures is
> -	    for the minority of cases where a program is not portable or
> -	    is not useful on some architectures, and where possible the
> -	    program should be made portable instead.
> +	    package, this field may contain the special value <tt>all</tt>
> +	    or a list of specific and wildcard architectures separated by
> +	    spaces.  If <tt>all</tt> appears, that value must be the
> +	    entire contents of the field.  Most packages will use

“any” must also only appear by itself (that got lost from the previous
text).

> +	    either <tt>any</tt> or <tt>all</tt>.
> +	  </p>
> +
> +	  <p>
> +	    Specifying a specific list of architectures indicates that the
> +	    source will build an architecture-dependent package only on
> +	    architectures included in the list.  Specifying a list of
> +	    architecture wildcards indicates that the source will build an
> +	    architecture-dependent package on only those architectures
> +	    that match any of the specified architecture wildcards.
> +	    Specifying a list of architectures or architecture wildcards
> +	    other than <tt>any</tt> is for the minority of cases where a
> +	    program is not portable or is not useful on some
> +	    architectures.  Where possible, the program should be made
> +	    portable instead.
>  	  </p>
>  
>  	  <p>
>  	    In the source package control file <file>.dsc</file>, this
> -	    field may contain either the special value <tt>any</tt> or a
> -	    list of architectures separated by spaces. If a list is given,
> -	    it may include (or consist solely of) the special value
> -	    <tt>all</tt>.  In other words, in <file>.dsc</file> files
> -	    unlike the <file>debian/control</file>, <tt>all</tt> may occur
> -	    in combination with specific architectures.  The
> -	    <tt>Architecture</tt> field in the source package control file
> -	    <file>.dsc</file> is generally constructed from the
> -	    <tt>Architecture</tt> fields in the
> -	    <file>debian/control</file> in the source package.
> +	    field may contain either the architecture
> +	    wildcard <tt>any</tt> or a list of architectures and
> +	    architecture wildcards separated by spaces. If a list is
> +	    given, it may include (or consist solely of) the special
> +	    value <tt>all</tt>.  In other words, in <file>.dsc</file>
> +	    files unlike the <file>debian/control</file>, <tt>all</tt> may
> +	    occur in combination with specific architectures.
> +	    The <tt>Architecture</tt> field in the source package control
> +	    file <file>.dsc</file> is generally constructed from
> +	    the <tt>Architecture</tt> fields in
> +	    the <file>debian/control</file> in the source package.
>  	  </p>
>  
>  	  <p>
> @@ -2789,23 +2810,24 @@ Package: libc6
>  	  </p>
>  
>  	  <p>
> -	    Specifying a list of architectures indicates that the source
> -	    will build an architecture-dependent package, and will only
> -	    work correctly on the listed architectures.  If the source
> -	    package also builds at least one architecture-independent
> -	    package, <tt>all</tt> will also be included in the list.
> +	    Specifying a list of architectures or architecture wildcards
> +	    indicates that the source will build an architecture-dependent
> +	    package, and will only work correctly on the listed or
> +	    matching architectures.  If the source package also builds at
> +	    least one architecture-independent package, <tt>all</tt> will
> +	    also be included in the list.
>  	  </p>
>  
>  	  <p>
>  	    In a <file>.changes</file> file, the <tt>Architecture</tt>
> -	    field lists the architecture(s) of the package(s)
> -	    currently being uploaded.  This will be a list; if the
> -	    source for the package is also being uploaded, the special
> +	    field lists the architecture(s) of the package(s) currently
> +	    being uploaded.  This will be a list; if the source for the
> +	    package is also being uploaded, the special
>  	    entry <tt>source</tt> is also present.  <tt>all</tt> will be
>  	    present if any architecture-independent packages are being
> -	    uploaded.  <tt>any</tt> may never occur in the
> -	    <tt>Architecture</tt> field in the <file>.changes</file>
> -	    file.
> +	    uploaded.  Architecture wildcards such as <tt>any</tt> must
> +	    never occur in the <tt>Architecture</tt> field in
> +	    the <file>.changes</file> file.
>  	  </p>
>  
>  	  <p>
> @@ -4259,6 +4281,21 @@ Build-Depends: foo [!i386] | bar [!amd64]
>  	  bar</tt> on all other architectures.
>  	</p>
>  
> +        <p>
> +	  All fields that specify build-time relationships may also be
> +	  restricted to a certain set of architectures using architecture
> +	  wildcards.  The syntax for declaring such restrictions is the
> +	  same as declaring restrictions using a certain set of
> +	  architectures without architecture wildcards.  For example:
> +          <example compact="compact">
> +Build-Depends: foo [linux-any], bar [any-i386], baz [!linux-any]
> +          </example>
> +	  is equivalent to <tt>foo</tt> on architectures using the Linux
> +	  kernel and any cpu, <tt>bar</tt> on architectures using any
> +	  kernel and an i386 cpu, and <tt>baz</tt> on any architecture
> +	  using a kernel other than Linux.
> +        </p>
> +
>  	<p>
>  	  Note that the binary package relationship fields such as
>  	  <tt>Depends</tt> appear in one of the binary package
> @@ -7979,6 +8016,27 @@ done
>  	</p>
>        </sect>
>  
> +      <sect id="arch-wildcard-spec">
> +        <heading>Architecture Wildcards</heading>
> +
> +        <p>
> +	  A package may specify an architecture wildcard. Architecture
> +	  wildcards are in the format <tt>any</tt> (which matches every
> +	  architecture), <tt><var>os</var></tt>-any, or
> +	  any-<tt><var>cpu</var></tt>. <footnote>
> +	    Internally, the package system normalizes the GNU triplets and
> +	    the Debian arches into Debian arch triplets (which are kind of
> +	    inverted GNU triplets), with the first component of the
> +	    triplet representing the libc and ABI in use, and then does
> +	    matching against those triplets.  However, such triplets are
> +	    an internal implementation detail that should not be used by
> +	    packages directly.  The libc and ABI portion is handled
> +	    internally by the package system based on the <var>os</var>
> +	    and <var>cpu</var>.
> +          </footnote>
> +        </p>
> +      </sect>
> +
>        <sect>
>  	<heading>Daemons</heading>

With that correction, seconded.

regards,
guillem

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