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[SECURITY] [DLA 3984-1] zabbix security update



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Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3984-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org
https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                         Tobias Frost
December 07, 2024                             https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
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Package        : zabbix
Version        : 1:5.0.45+dfsg-1+deb11u1
CVE ID         : CVE-2024-36464 CVE-2024-42330 CVE-2024-42331 CVE-2024-42332 
                 CVE-2024-42333
Debian Bug     : 1088689

Several security vulnerabilities have been discovered in zabbix, a network
monitoring solution, potentially among other effects allowing denial of
service, information disclosure, use-after-free or remote code inclusion.


CVE-2024-36464

    When exporting media types, the password is exported in the YAML in
    plain text. This appears to be a best practices type issue and may
    have no actual impact. The user would need to have permissions to
    access the media types and therefore would be expected to have
    access to these passwords.

CVE-2024-42330

    The HttpRequest object allows to get the HTTP headers from the
    server's response after sending the request. The problem is that the
    returned strings are created directly from the data returned by the
    server and are not correctly encoded for JavaScript. This allows to
    create internal strings that can be used to access hidden properties
    of objects.

CVE-2024-42331

    In the src/libs/zbxembed/browser.c file, the es_browser_ctor method
    retrieves a heap pointer from the Duktape JavaScript engine. This
    heap pointer is subsequently utilized by the browser_push_error
    method in the src/libs/zbxembed/browser_error.c file. A
    use-after-free bug can occur at this stage if the wd->browser heap
    pointer is freed by garbage collection.

CVE-2024-42332

    The researcher is showing that due to the way the SNMP trap log is
    parsed, an attacker can craft an SNMP trap with additional lines of
    information and have forged data show in the Zabbix UI. This attack
    requires SNMP auth to be off and/or the attacker to know the
    community/auth details. The attack requires an SNMP item to be
    configured as text on the target host.

CVE-2024-42333

    The researcher is showing that it is possible to leak a small amount
    of Zabbix Server memory using an out of bounds read in
    src/libs/zbxmedia/email.c

For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version
1:5.0.45+dfsg-1+deb11u1.

We recommend that you upgrade your zabbix packages.

For the detailed security status of zabbix please refer to
its security tracker page at:
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/zabbix

Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply
these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be
found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS

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