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Bug#909510: [PATCH] New tag: script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang



  * checks/python.desc: Add description for new tag
  * checks/python.pm: check shebang of script for references
    to unversioned python, either directly or via /usr/bin/env.
  * t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang: new
    test directory.
---
 checks/python.desc                             | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 checks/python.pm                               | 11 +++++++++++
 .../debian/control.in                          | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 .../debian/install                             |  1 +
 .../debian/rules                               |  4 ++++
 .../debian/script-bad1                         |  1 +
 .../debian/script-bad2                         |  1 +
 .../debian/script-good1                        |  1 +
 .../debian/script-good2                        |  1 +
 .../desc                                       |  6 ++++++
 .../tags                                       |  6 ++++++
 11 files changed, 66 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/control.in
 create mode 100644 t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/install
 create mode 100755 t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/rules
 create mode 100644 t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-bad1
 create mode 100644 t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-bad2
 create mode 100644 t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-good1
 create mode 100644 t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-good2
 create mode 100644 t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/desc
 create mode 100644 t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/tags

diff --git a/checks/python.desc b/checks/python.desc
index f8d73e4fd..a31e7b923 100644
--- a/checks/python.desc
+++ b/checks/python.desc
@@ -198,3 +198,21 @@ Info: This source package encodes a Python version in its name such
  .
  Please override this tag with a suitably-commented override if
  there is no single upstream codebase that supports both versions.
+
+Tag: script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang
+Severity: normal
+Certainty: certain
+Info: The package contain script with unversion python shebang.
+ There is discussion in python community to recommend soft-linking
+ python to python3 on newer distributions.
+ .
+ If and when Debian start following this recommendation, the script
+ will be broken.
+ .
+ The 2.x series of Python is due for deprecation and will not be maintained
+ by upstream past 2020 and will likely be dropped after the release of
+ Debian "buster".
+ .
+ If upstream have not moved or have no intention to move to Python 3, please
+ be certain that Debian would benefit from the continued inclusion of this
+ package and, if not, consider removing it.
diff --git a/checks/python.pm b/checks/python.pm
index ea1545254..65b795552 100644
--- a/checks/python.pm
+++ b/checks/python.pm
@@ -246,6 +246,17 @@ sub _run_binary {
         }
     }
 
+    # Check for unversioned python shebang (#909510).
+    for my $file ($info->sorted_index) {
+        next unless $file->is_file;
+        next unless $file =~ m,(usr/)?bin/[^/]+,;
+        my $fd = $file->open();
+        my $line = <$fd>;
+        tag 'script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang', $file
+            if $line =~ m,^#!\s*(/usr/bin/env\s*)?(/usr/bin/)?python$,;
+        close($fd);
+    }
+
     return;
 }
 
diff --git a/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/control.in b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/control.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6bae81f3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/control.in
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Source: {$source}
+Priority: optional
+Section: mail
+Maintainer: {$author}
+Standards-Version: {$standards_version}
+Build-Depends: {$build_depends}
+Rules-Requires-Root: no
+
+Package: prog-{$source}
+Architecture: {$package_architecture}
+Depends: $\{misc:Depends\}, python, python2.7
+Description: Package with Python script with bad shebang
+ This is a test package designed to exercise some feature or tag of
+ Lintian.  It is part of the Lintian test suite and may do very odd
+ things.  It should not be installed like a regular package.  It may
+ be an empty package.
diff --git a/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/install b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/install
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05e2b7892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/install
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+debian/script-* /usr/bin
diff --git a/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/rules b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/rules
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2d33f6ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/rules
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/make -f
+
+%:
+	dh $@
diff --git a/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-bad1 b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-bad1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..013e4b7ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-bad1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
diff --git a/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-bad2 b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-bad2
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee3ecd22c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-bad2
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python
diff --git a/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-good1 b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-good1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..18ff53637
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-good1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python2
diff --git a/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-good2 b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-good2
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28a381e11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/debian/script-good2
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python2.7
diff --git a/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/desc b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/desc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6367a8992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/desc
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Skeleton: upload-native
+Testname: python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang
+Version: 1.0
+Description: Check for unversioned python in shebang
+Test-For:
+ script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang
diff --git a/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/tags b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/tags
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ceaa4213
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/tags/tests/python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang/tags
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+W: prog-python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang: binary-without-manpage usr/bin/script-bad1
+W: prog-python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang: binary-without-manpage usr/bin/script-bad2
+W: prog-python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang: binary-without-manpage usr/bin/script-good1
+W: prog-python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang: binary-without-manpage usr/bin/script-good2
+W: prog-python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang: script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang usr/bin/script-bad1
+W: prog-python-script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang: script-uses-unversioned-python-in-shebang usr/bin/script-bad2


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