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Bug#818962: fix the php-script-but-no-phpX-cli-dep error



Package: lintian
Version: 2.5.42.1
Severity: normal

Dear [lintian] Maintainer,

currently lintian fails with this error when a package specifies PHP
dependencies (in particular php-cli) without a version number:

E: tweeper: php-script-but-no-phpX-cli-dep usr/share/php/tweeper/tweeper
N:
N:    Packages with PHP scripts must depend on a phpX-cli package such as
N:    php5-cli. Note that a dependency on a php-cgi package (such as php5-cgi)
N:    is needlessly strict and forces the user to install a package that isn't
N:    needed.
N:
N:    In some cases a weaker relationship, such as Suggests or Recommends,
N:    will be more appropriate.
N:
N:    Lintian can only recognize phpX-cli dependencies for values of X that it
N:    knows are available in the archive. You will get this warning if you
N:    allow, as alternatives, versions of PHP that are so old they're not
N:    available in stable. The correct fix in those cases is probably to drop
N:    the old alternative. If this package depends on a newer php-cli package
N:    that Lintian doesn't know about, please file a bug against Lintian so
N:    that it can be updated.
N:
N:    Severity: important, Certainty: certain
N:
N:    Check: scripts, Type: binary


However the PHP package maintainers recommend[1] just the opposite: to
have PHP dependencies without specifying the PHP version explicitly,
i.e.:

  Depends: php-cli, php-curl, php-xsl

instead of:

  Depends: php5-cli, php5-curl, php5-xsl

This is a safe thing to do considering that each Debian stable version
is going to ship with only one version of PHP.

So the lintian error should only trigger when the php-cli dependency is
missing, regardless of the PHP version number, the error could read like
this:

E: tweeper: php-script-but-no-php-cli-dep usr/share/php/tweeper/tweeper
N:
N:    Packages with PHP scripts must depend on a php-cli package.
N:    Note that a dependency on a php-cgi package (such as php5-cgi) is
N:    needlessly strict and forces the user to install a package that isn't
N:    needed.
N:
N:    In some cases a weaker relationship, such as Suggests or Recommends,
N:    will be more appropriate.
N:
N:    Severity: important, Certainty: certain
N:
N:    Check: scripts, Type: binary


[1] http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/pkg-php-maint/2016-March/015201.html

-----

This bugreport was drafted by Antonio Ospite, so thanks goes to him.

Cheers,
Ondrej

-- System Information:
Debian Release: stretch/sid
  APT prefers testing
  APT policy: (900, 'testing'), (800, 'unstable'), (700, 'experimental')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)
Foreign Architectures: i386

Kernel: Linux 4.4.0-1-amd64 (SMP w/4 CPU cores)
Locale: LANG=en_DK.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=en_DK.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8)
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /bin/dash
Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system)

Versions of packages lintian depends on:
ii  binutils                          2.26-5
ii  bzip2                             1.0.6-8
ii  diffstat                          1.61-1
ii  file                              1:5.25-2
ii  gettext                           0.19.7-2
ii  hardening-includes                2.8+nmu2
ii  intltool-debian                   0.35.0+20060710.4
ii  libapt-pkg-perl                   0.1.29+b5
ii  libarchive-zip-perl               1.56-2
ii  libclass-accessor-perl            0.34-1
ii  libclone-perl                     0.38-1+b1
ii  libdata-alias-perl                1.20-1+b1
ii  libdpkg-perl                      1.18.4
ii  libemail-valid-perl               1.198-1
ii  libfile-basedir-perl              0.07-1
ii  libipc-run-perl                   0.94-1
ii  liblist-moreutils-perl            0.413-1+b1
ii  libparse-debianchangelog-perl     1.2.0-8
ii  libperl5.22 [libdigest-sha-perl]  5.22.1-9
ii  libtext-levenshtein-perl          0.13-1
ii  libtimedate-perl                  2.3000-2
ii  liburi-perl                       1.71-1
ii  libyaml-libyaml-perl              0.41-6+b1
ii  man-db                            2.7.5-1
ii  patchutils                        0.3.4-1
ii  perl                              5.22.1-9
ii  t1utils                           1.39-2
ii  xz-utils                          5.1.1alpha+20120614-2.1

Versions of packages lintian recommends:
ii  dpkg                                 1.18.4
ii  libperlio-gzip-perl                  0.19-1+b1
ii  perl                                 5.22.1-9
ii  perl-modules-5.22 [libautodie-perl]  5.22.1-9

Versions of packages lintian suggests:
pn  binutils-multiarch     <none>
ii  dpkg-dev               1.18.4
ii  libhtml-parser-perl    3.72-1
ii  libtext-template-perl  1.46-1

-- no debconf information


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