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Re: Missing copyright clause of debian directory



On Wednesday, June 26, 2024 3:13:38 PM MST Nicholas D Steeves wrote:

> Soren Stoutner <soren@debian.org> writes:

> > As an additional followup, as the original debian/* files were licensed

> > GPLv2+, if you edit a file you can choose to make your contribution GPLv3+,

> > which would convert the entire file to GPLv3+.  If you end up editing all

> > of the files in debian/* at least once, you could convert the entire

> > copyright entry to GPLv3+.

>

> Soren, would you please provide evidence for "the original debian/*

> files were licensed GPLv2+"?  It looks to me like:


This is based on the statement in the original email.


>I start working on adopting web-mode whose previous maintainer Thomas

>Koch[1] became MIA (see Bug#1019031).  When working on d/copyright, it

>turns out that there was only one copyright section that covered "Files:

>*" with upstream copyright owners but no separate section for "debian/*"

>(see also the d/copyright of the snapshot of version 17.0.2-1[2]).

>After checking the upstream copyright[3], I don't see the previous

>maintainer in the list of copyright owners, therefore I believe the

>current d/copyright is at mistake by covering the content in debian

>directory under "Files: *".


When debian/copyright contains a “Files: *” without a separate “Files: debian/*” section, it is making an explicit statement that the entire debian directory is licenses with the information listed in “Files: *”.  It is possible, even likely, that this was a typo, and doesn’t represent the intention of the author of the debian/* files, but it is what he wrote down.


Unless there is some other written indication that the author of the original debian/* files intended a different license, **we have to assume he meant what he wrote** when he drafted debian/copyright.


Soren


PS. To fully flush out this discussion, this is what was written in debian/copyright:


Files:     *

Copyright: 2011-2019 François-Xavier Bois

License:   GPL-2+


François-Xavier Bois is the upstream developer.  Thomas Koch <thomas@koch.ro> is the package maintainer who wrote debian/copyright.  If he had intended to license his contributions under the GPL-2+, I would have expected that he would have added his name to the copyright field (or, even better, created a separate debian/* section).  But, copyright law allows an author to transfer their copyright to another party.  So, imagine that Thomas Koch wanted to transfer his copyright for debian/* to François-Xavier Bois.  If that was what he wanted to do, then he could indicate that by putting the following in debian/copyright:


Files:     *

Copyright: 2011-2019 François-Xavier Bois

License:   GPL-2+


And because that is exactly what he did put in debian/copyright, we have to assume he meant what he wrote unless we have some other communication from him indicating otherwise.

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