From a slightly different perspective, here's what you *should* do to write a copyright file: 1) Find the license declaration in the upstream source. That should look like this for GPLed works: --- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. --- And similar. You are not looking for something that starts like this: --- GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA --- Or this: --- The "Artistic License" Preamble --- You need to find the bit which says "This program is distributable under (license X|the following license:)". It is absolutely *NOT* implicit that if a copy of the GPL (or some other license) is included in the source tree, the work is licensed under the GPL. If no such statement is present, no copyright license has been granted; go and get the upstream author to add one, or we can't distribute it at all. Copy that statement _verbatim_ into the copyright file. There should be (but does not have to be) a list of copyright owners and dates accompanying it. If there is, copy that too. If there isn't, do your best to make a list, and ask upstream to include it in the upstream source tree and keep it up to date. If you have sought and received mail from the copyright holder clarifying the copyright or license, include that verbatim. 2) Include your own name, email address, and copyright dates, identified as the package maintainer. Copyright subsists in Debian packaging itself; it's easily complicated enough for that, so you have partial copyright interest in anything you package. Never remove names or dates from this list unless you are repackaging from scratch. 3) Include a description of how you obtained the upstream source tarball. This should be sufficient for anybody to duplicate the process immediately, but don't worry too much if it isn't (eg, the server is not public or no longer accessible). 4) If the license itself is present in /usr/share/common-licenses/, include a reference to that file. Otherwise, include the full text of the license itself. -- .''`. ** Debian GNU/Linux ** | Andrew Suffield : :' : http://www.debian.org/ | `. `' | `- -><- |
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