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Bug#1119093: linux-image-6.16.3+deb13-amd64: UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ath5k driver



Package: src:linux
Version: 6.16.3-1~bpo13+1
Severity: normal
X-Debbugs-Cc: debian-amd64@lists.debian.org
User: debian-amd64@lists.debian.org
Usertags: amd64

  Hi,

  The ath5k driver seems to do an array-index-out-of-bounds access
as shown by the UBSAN kernel message.
[   17.954484] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   17.954487] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /build/reproducible-path/linux-6.16.3/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/base.c:1741:20
[   17.955289] index 4 is out of range for type 'ieee80211_tx_rate [4]'
[   17.956134] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1745 Comm: 16 Not tainted 6.16.3+deb13-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)  Debian 6.16.3-1~bpo13+1 
[   17.956137] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. H67A-UD3H-B3/H67A-UD3H-B3, BIOS F8 03/27/2012
[   17.956139] Call Trace:
[   17.956142]  <TASK>
[   17.956145]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
[   17.956154]  ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x2b
[   17.956158]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x46/0x4b
[   17.956162]  ath5k_tasklet_tx+0x4e0/0x560 [ath5k]
[   17.956173]  tasklet_action_common+0xb5/0x1c0
[   17.956178]  handle_softirqs+0xdf/0x320
[   17.956181]  __irq_exit_rcu+0xbc/0xe0
[   17.956184]  common_interrupt+0x47/0xa0
[   17.956188]  asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40
[   17.956191] RIP: 0033:0x7f4fa439067d
[   17.956204] Code: 0f b6 14 16 45 85 c0 74 01 92 29 d0 c3 48 8d 3c 07 48 8d 34 0e 45 85 c0 74 03 48 87 f7 48 0f bc d2 49 29 d3 76 0b 0f b6 0c 16 <0f> b6 04 17 29 c8 c3 31 c0 c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f b6 0e
[   17.956206] RSP: 002b:00007ffd8cc32f08 EFLAGS: 00000212
[   17.956209] RAX: 0000000000000020 RBX: 0000556dfab414a0 RCX: 0000000000000070
[   17.956210] RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 00007f4fa4b7a05f RDI: 0000556dfab414a0
[   17.956211] RBP: 00007f4fa4b7a05f R08: 0000000000000400 R09: 0000000000000008
[   17.956213] R10: fffffffffffff4b8 R11: 000000000000000e R12: 000000000000001b
[   17.956214] R13: 0000556dfab412c0 R14: 00007ffd8cc32f80 R15: 00007f4fa4b79eaf
[   17.956217]  </TASK>
[   17.956217] ---[ end trace ]---

It occurs once at each boot.
According to
https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable/+blame/master/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/base.c
the line of code has not changed for about 15 years.
And I'm using this driver for more than 10 years.
So, the array-index-out-of-bounds does not seem to
have hard consequences for now (by luck?)

  Regards,
    Vincent


-- Package-specific info:
** Version:
Linux version 6.16.3+deb13-amd64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-14 (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.16.3-1~bpo13+1 (2025-09-06)

** Command line:
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.16.3+deb13-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/titi+raid1-root ro apparmor=0 intel_iommu=on iommu=pt quiet

** Not tainted

** Kernel log:
[   11.948106] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp1-gpu 2^-16 Joules
[   11.948734] iTCO_vendor_support: vendor-support=0
[   11.971235] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: SMBus using PCI interrupt
[   11.989717] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[   11.996991] r8169 0000:03:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
[   12.016068] iTCO_wdt iTCO_wdt.1.auto: Found a Cougar Point TCO device (Version=2, TCOBASE=0x0460)
[   12.016508] iTCO_wdt iTCO_wdt.1.auto: initialized. heartbeat=30 sec (nowayout=0)
[   12.024328] firewire_ohci 0000:05:03.0: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 0, 4 IR + 8 IT contexts, quirks 0x2
[   12.029094] usb 2-1.3: Found UVC 1.00 device <unnamed> (046d:0802)
[   12.040780] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: RTL8168e/8111e, 1c:6f:65:c6:0f:ea, XID 2c2, IRQ 33
[   12.040789] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: jumbo features [frames: 9194 bytes, tx checksumming: ko]
[   12.093664] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[   12.094063] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: renamed from eth0
[   12.216780] ath5k 0000:05:01.0: registered as 'phy0'
[   12.238852] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1b.0: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops intel_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
[   12.248393] sr 7:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 40x/40x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
[   12.248400] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[   12.312870] sr 7:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
[   12.347666] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D2: autoconfig for ALC889: line_outs=4 (0x14/0x15/0x16/0x17/0x0) type:line
[   12.347675] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D2:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[   12.347678] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D2:    hp_outs=1 (0x1b/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[   12.347680] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D2:    mono: mono_out=0x0
[   12.347682] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D2:    dig-out=0x11/0x1e
[   12.347683] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D2:    inputs:
[   12.347685] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D2:      Rear Mic=0x18
[   12.347687] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D2:      Front Mic=0x19
[   12.347689] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D2:      Line=0x1a
[   12.373225] sr 8:0:0:0: [sr1] scsi3-mmc drive: 48x/48x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
[   12.399873] usb 2-1.3: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=6144), cval->res is probably wrong.
[   12.399879] usb 2-1.3: [5] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val = 1536/7680/1
[   12.400143] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[   12.434625] input: HDA Intel PCH Rear Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input7
[   12.434692] input: HDA Intel PCH Front Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input8
[   12.434749] input: HDA Intel PCH Line as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input9
[   12.434808] input: HDA Intel PCH Line Out Front as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input10
[   12.442370] input: HDA Intel PCH Line Out Surround as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input11
[   12.442483] input: HDA Intel PCH Line Out CLFE as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input12
[   12.454599] input: HDA Intel PCH Line Out Side as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input13
[   12.455436] input: HDA Intel PCH Front Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input14
[   12.458931] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input15
[   12.463889] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/input16
[   12.478633] sr 8:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr1
[   12.528872] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain package
[   12.528879] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain core
[   12.528880] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain uncore
[   12.532252] sr 8:0:1:0: [sr2] scsi3-mmc drive: 14x/40x cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
[   12.542574] firewire_core 0000:05:03.0: created device fw0: GUID 009ac75b001c6f65, S400
[   12.614420] sr 8:0:1:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr2
[   12.777146] ath: EEPROM regdomain: 0x60
[   12.777154] ath: EEPROM indicates we should expect a direct regpair map
[   12.777158] ath: Country alpha2 being used: 00
[   12.777160] ath: Regpair used: 0x60
[   12.777308] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'minstrel_ht'
[   12.777730] ath5k: phy0: Atheros AR2417 chip found (MAC: 0xf0, PHY: 0x70)
[   12.785276] ath5k 0000:05:01.0 en-wifi: renamed from wlan0
[   14.220013] Process accounting resumed
[   14.419635] warning: `atop' uses wireless extensions which will stop working for Wi-Fi 7 hardware; use nl80211
[   14.485543] NET: Registered PF_QIPCRTR protocol family
[   14.558755] RTL8211DN Gigabit Ethernet r8169-0-300:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-0-300:00, irq=MAC)
[   14.817242] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: Link is Down
[   16.161582] en-wifi: authenticate with 34:27:92:ef:a9:dc (local address=00:17:3f:f5:ad:c2)
[   16.161590] en-wifi: send auth to 34:27:92:ef:a9:dc (try 1/3)
[   16.163955] en-wifi: authenticated
[   16.170325] en-wifi: associate with 34:27:92:ef:a9:dc (try 1/3)
[   16.174430] en-wifi: RX AssocResp from 34:27:92:ef:a9:dc (capab=0x1411 status=0 aid=3)
[   16.174583] en-wifi: associated
[   17.954484] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   17.954487] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /build/reproducible-path/linux-6.16.3/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/base.c:1741:20
[   17.955289] index 4 is out of range for type 'ieee80211_tx_rate [4]'
[   17.956134] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1745 Comm: 16 Not tainted 6.16.3+deb13-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)  Debian 6.16.3-1~bpo13+1 
[   17.956137] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. H67A-UD3H-B3/H67A-UD3H-B3, BIOS F8 03/27/2012
[   17.956139] Call Trace:
[   17.956142]  <TASK>
[   17.956145]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
[   17.956154]  ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x2b
[   17.956158]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x46/0x4b
[   17.956162]  ath5k_tasklet_tx+0x4e0/0x560 [ath5k]
[   17.956173]  tasklet_action_common+0xb5/0x1c0
[   17.956178]  handle_softirqs+0xdf/0x320
[   17.956181]  __irq_exit_rcu+0xbc/0xe0
[   17.956184]  common_interrupt+0x47/0xa0
[   17.956188]  asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40
[   17.956191] RIP: 0033:0x7f4fa439067d
[   17.956204] Code: 0f b6 14 16 45 85 c0 74 01 92 29 d0 c3 48 8d 3c 07 48 8d 34 0e 45 85 c0 74 03 48 87 f7 48 0f bc d2 49 29 d3 76 0b 0f b6 0c 16 <0f> b6 04 17 29 c8 c3 31 c0 c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f b6 0e
[   17.956206] RSP: 002b:00007ffd8cc32f08 EFLAGS: 00000212
[   17.956209] RAX: 0000000000000020 RBX: 0000556dfab414a0 RCX: 0000000000000070
[   17.956210] RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 00007f4fa4b7a05f RDI: 0000556dfab414a0
[   17.956211] RBP: 00007f4fa4b7a05f R08: 0000000000000400 R09: 0000000000000008
[   17.956213] R10: fffffffffffff4b8 R11: 000000000000000e R12: 000000000000001b
[   17.956214] R13: 0000556dfab412c0 R14: 00007ffd8cc32f80 R15: 00007f4fa4b79eaf
[   17.956217]  </TASK>
[   17.956217] ---[ end trace ]---
[   20.947326] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
[   21.238434] bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.
[   22.504310] r8169 0000:03:00.0: invalid VPD tag 0x00 (size 0) at offset 0; assume missing optional EEPROM
[   29.316177] usb 2-1.3: reset high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci-pci
[   31.813706] rfkill: input handler disabled
[   39.754536] rfkill: input handler enabled
[   46.518810] traps: light-locker[3805] trap int3 ip:7fc6a9ae3a77 sp:7ffec7564b20 error:0 in libglib-2.0.so.0.8400.4[66a77,7fc6a9a9c000+a1000]
[  146.158134] rfkill: input handler disabled

** Model information
sys_vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
product_name: H67A-UD3H-B3
product_version: 
chassis_vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
chassis_version: 
bios_vendor: Award Software International, Inc.
bios_version: F8
board_vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
board_name: H67A-UD3H-B3
board_version: x.x

** Configuration for modprobe:
blacklist microcode
blacklist arkfb
blacklist aty128fb
blacklist atyfb
blacklist radeonfb
blacklist cirrusfb
blacklist cyber2000fb
blacklist kyrofb
blacklist matroxfb_base
blacklist mb862xxfb
blacklist neofb
blacklist pm2fb
blacklist pm3fb
blacklist s3fb
blacklist savagefb
blacklist sisfb
blacklist tdfxfb
blacklist tridentfb
blacklist vt8623fb
blacklist microcode
options snd_pcsp index=-2
options cx88_alsa index=-2
options snd_atiixp_modem index=-2
options snd_intel8x0m index=-2
options snd_via82xx_modem index=-2
options i915 modeset=1
options md_mod start_ro=1
options cirrus modeset=1
options mgag200 modeset=1
options radeon modeset=1
options bonding max_bonds=0
options dummy numdummies=0
options ifb numifbs=0

** Loaded modules:
snd_seq_dummy
snd_hrtimer
snd_seq
xt_CHECKSUM
xt_MASQUERADE
xt_conntrack
ipt_REJECT
nf_reject_ipv4
xt_tcpudp
nft_compat
nft_chain_nat
nf_nat
nf_conntrack
nf_defrag_ipv6
nf_defrag_ipv4
nf_tables
bridge
stp
llc
tun
ccm
qrtr
intel_rapl_msr
intel_rapl_common
x86_pkg_temp_thermal
intel_powerclamp
kvm_intel
snd_hda_codec_hdmi
kvm
snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_codec_generic
snd_hda_scodec_component
snd_hda_intel
irqbypass
ath5k
snd_intel_dspcfg
ghash_clmulni_intel
sr_mod
sha512_ssse3
ath
snd_intel_sdw_acpi
cdrom
snd_hda_codec
sha1_ssse3
mac80211
snd_usb_audio
snd_hda_core
snd_usbmidi_lib
snd_hwdep
uvcvideo
snd_rawmidi
snd_seq_device
iTCO_wdt
videobuf2_vmalloc
uvc
r8169
snd_pcm
videobuf2_memops
intel_pmc_bxt
videobuf2_v4l2
uas
aesni_intel
i2c_i801
firewire_ohci
libarc4
iTCO_vendor_support
rapl
sunrpc
binfmt_misc
watchdog
mei_pxp
mei_hdcp
intel_cstate
intel_uncore
pcspkr
usb_storage
serio_raw
i2c_smbus
cfg80211
hid_a4tech
realtek
uhci_hcd
videodev
firewire_core
snd_timer
mdio_devres
sata_via
libphy
rfkill
crc_itu_t
videobuf2_common
snd
mc
mdio_bus
soundcore
lpc_ich
xhci_pci
xhci_hcd
mei_me
mei
button
sg
it87
hwmon_vid
coretemp
msr
parport_pc
ppdev
lp
parport
efi_pstore
configfs
nfnetlink
ip_tables
x_tables
autofs4
ext4
crc16
mbcache
jbd2
crc32c_cryptoapi
raid10
raid456
async_raid6_recov
async_memcpy
async_pq
async_xor
xor
async_tx
raid6_pq
raid0
dm_mod
raid1
i915
evdev
joydev
md_mod
drm_client_lib
sd_mod
hid_microsoft
i2c_algo_bit
ff_memless
drm_buddy
hid_generic
usbhid
hid
video
wmi
ttm
drm_display_helper
drm_kms_helper
ahci
libahci
drm
libata
ehci_pci
ehci_hcd
usbcore
scsi_mod
cec
rc_core
usb_common
scsi_common

** Network interface configuration:
*** /etc/network/interfaces:
source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback


iface dhcp inet dhcp


** Network status:
*** IP interfaces and addresses:
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp3s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 1c:6f:65:c6:0f:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enx1c6f65c60fea
3: en-wifi: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:17:3f:f5:ad:c2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname wlp5s1
    altname wlx00173ff5adc2
    inet 192.168.1.201/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute en-wifi
       valid_lft 42281sec preferred_lft 42281sec
    inet6 2a01:e0a:d51:bd90:74f9:159c:c5c0:a11e/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute 
       valid_lft 86307sec preferred_lft 86307sec
    inet6 fe80::ccb4:d11c:8153:c45d/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

*** Device statistics:
Inter-|   Receive                                                |  Transmit
 face |bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes    packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed
    lo:  398576    1714    0    0    0     0          0         0   398576    1714    0    0    0     0       0          0
enp3s0:       0       0    0    0    0     0          0         0        0       0    0    0    0     0       0          0
en-wifi: 3698043   12288    0   12    0     0          0         0  6427793   13362    0    0    0     0       0          0

*** Protocol statistics:
Ip:
    Forwarding: 1
    17406 total packets received
    1 with invalid addresses
    0 forwarded
    0 incoming packets discarded
    17350 incoming packets delivered
    15085 requests sent out
    4 outgoing packets dropped
    1 outgoing packets fragmented ok
    2 fragments created
    OutTransmits: 15086
Icmp:
    21 ICMP messages received
    0 input ICMP message failed
    ICMP input histogram:
        destination unreachable: 21
    22 ICMP messages sent
    0 ICMP messages failed
    ICMP output histogram:
        destination unreachable: 22
IcmpMsg:
        InType3: 21
        OutType3: 22
Tcp:
    74 active connection openings
    36 passive connection openings
    6 failed connection attempts
    14 connection resets received
    10 connections established
    15094 segments received
    17877 segments sent out
    101 segments retransmitted
    0 bad segments received
    61 resets sent
Udp:
    2816 packets received
    22 packets to unknown port received
    0 packet receive errors
    1092 packets sent
    0 receive buffer errors
    0 send buffer errors
    IgnoredMulti: 158
UdpLite:
TcpExt:
    53 TCP sockets finished time wait in fast timer
    327 delayed acks sent
    Quick ack mode was activated 41 times
    6012 packet headers predicted
    1155 acknowledgments not containing data payload received
    9119 predicted acknowledgments
    TCPSackRecovery: 11
    5 congestion windows recovered without slow start after partial ack
    TCPLostRetransmit: 21
    11 fast retransmits
    13 retransmits in slow start
    TCPTimeouts: 38
    TCPLossProbes: 54
    TCPLossProbeRecovery: 10
    TCPSackRecoveryFail: 5
    TCPDSACKOldSent: 41
    TCPDSACKRecv: 30
    16 connections reset due to unexpected data
    13 connections reset due to early user close
    TCPDSACKIgnoredOld: 1
    TCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo: 20
    TCPSackMerged: 2
    TCPSackShiftFallback: 19
    IPReversePathFilter: 2
    TCPRcvCoalesce: 176
    TCPOFOQueue: 4
    TCPAutoCorking: 261
    TCPOrigDataSent: 14193
    TCPHystartDelayDetect: 1
    TCPHystartDelayCwnd: 36
    TCPKeepAlive: 6
    TCPDelivered: 14246
    TcpTimeoutRehash: 38
    TCPDSACKRecvSegs: 30
IpExt:
    InMcastPkts: 1368
    OutMcastPkts: 314
    InBcastPkts: 21
    InOctets: 4746845
    OutOctets: 10592040
    InMcastOctets: 553367
    OutMcastOctets: 76536
    InBcastOctets: 2258
    InNoECTPkts: 17406
MPTcpExt:


** PCI devices:
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller [8086:0100] (rev 09)
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: snb_uncore

00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port [8086:0101] (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5000]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 4 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 24
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: fbe00000-fbefffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0102] (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:d000]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 26
	Region 0: Memory at fb800000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4M]
	Region 2: Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
	Region 4: I/O ports at ff00 [size=64]
	Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=128K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: i915
	Kernel modules: i915

00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 [8086:1c3a] (rev 04)
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:1c3a]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 27
	Region 0: Memory at fbfff000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: mei_me
	Kernel modules: mei_me

00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 [8086:1c2d] (rev 05) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5006]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18
	Region 0: Memory at fbffe000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
	Kernel modules: ehci_pci

00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:1c20] (rev 05)
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:a102]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 4 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 34
	Region 0: Memory at fbff4000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
	Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel

00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [8086:1c10] (rev b5) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5001]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 2000-2fff [size=4K] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: dfa00000-dfbfffff [size=2M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: dfc00000-dfdfffff [size=2M] [32-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1c.5 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 [8086:1c1a] (rev b5) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5001]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 4 bytes
	Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 17
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: e000-efff [size=4K] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: fbd00000-fbdfffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1c.6 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge [8086:244e] (rev b5) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5001]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 4 bytes
	Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=05, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: d000-dfff [size=4K] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: fbc00000-fbcfffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 [8086:1c26] (rev 05) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5006]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 23
	Region 0: Memory at fbffd000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
	Kernel modules: ehci_pci

00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation H67 Express Chipset LPC Controller [8086:1c4a] (rev 05)
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5001]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
	Kernel modules: lpc_ich

00:1f.2 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Desktop SATA AHCI Controller [8086:1c02] (rev 05) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:b005]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 25
	Region 0: I/O ports at fe00 [size=8]
	Region 1: I/O ports at fd00 [size=4]
	Region 2: I/O ports at fc00 [size=8]
	Region 3: I/O ports at fb00 [size=4]
	Region 4: I/O ports at fa00 [size=32]
	Region 5: Memory at fbffc000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ahci
	Kernel modules: ahci

00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:1c22] (rev 05)
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5001]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18
	Region 0: Memory at fbffb000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	Region 4: I/O ports at 0500 [size=32]
	Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
	Kernel modules: i2c_i801

01:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller [1033:0194] (rev 04) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5007]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 4 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
	Region 0: Memory at fbefe000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
	Kernel modules: xhci_pci

03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 06)
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Onboard Ethernet [1458:e000]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 4 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 17
	Region 0: I/O ports at ee00 [size=256]
	Region 2: Memory at fbdff000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Region 4: Memory at fbdf8000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: r8169
	Kernel modules: r8169

04:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Integrated Technology Express, Inc. IT8892E PCIe to PCI Bridge [1283:8892] (rev 10) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5000]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 4 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 18
	Bus: primary=04, secondary=05, subordinate=05, sec-latency=32
	I/O behind bridge: d000-dfff [size=4K] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: fbc00000-fbcfffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz+ FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr+ DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>

05:00.0 RAID bus controller [0104]: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6421 IDE/SATA Controller [1106:3249] (rev 50)
	Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6421 IDE/SATA Controller [1106:3249]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 32
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 18
	Region 0: I/O ports at df00 [size=16]
	Region 1: I/O ports at de00 [size=16]
	Region 2: I/O ports at dd00 [size=16]
	Region 3: I/O ports at dc00 [size=16]
	Region 4: I/O ports at db00 [size=32]
	Region 5: I/O ports at d600 [size=256]
	Expansion ROM at fbc00000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=64K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: sata_via
	Kernel modules: sata_via

05:01.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Qualcomm Atheros AR2417 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5007G 802.11bg] [168c:001d] (rev 01)
	Subsystem: Belkin F5D7000 v8000 Wireless G Desktop Card [1799:720b]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 168 (2500ns min, 7000ns max), Cache Line Size: 4 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 19
	Region 0: Memory at fbce0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ath5k
	Kernel modules: ath5k

05:02.0 USB controller [0c03]: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx/VX700/8x0/900 UHCI USB 1.1 Controller [1106:3038] (rev 62) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 1.1 UHCI controller [1106:3038]
	Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 32, Cache Line Size: 4 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
	Region 4: I/O ports at da00 [size=32]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
	Kernel modules: uhci_hcd

05:02.1 USB controller [0c03]: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx/VX700/8x0/900 UHCI USB 1.1 Controller [1106:3038] (rev 62) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 1.1 UHCI controller [1106:3038]
	Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 32, Cache Line Size: 4 bytes
	Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 17
	Region 4: I/O ports at d900 [size=32]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
	Kernel modules: uhci_hcd

05:02.2 USB controller [0c03]: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 2.0 EHCI-Compliant Host-Controller [1106:3104] (rev 65) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
	Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 2.0 EHCI controller [1106:3104]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV+ VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 32, Cache Line Size: 4 bytes
	Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18
	Region 0: Memory at fbcff000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
	Kernel modules: ehci_pci

05:03.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: Texas Instruments TSB43AB23 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) [104c:8024] (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Motherboard [1458:1000]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 64 (500ns min, 1000ns max), Cache Line Size: 4 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 17
	Region 0: Memory at fbcfe000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
	Region 1: Memory at fbcf8000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: firewire_ohci
	Kernel modules: firewire_ohci


** USB devices:
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0bda:0181 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. USB2.0-CRW
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 051d:0002 American Power Conversion Uninterruptible Power Supply
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 046d:0802 Logitech, Inc. Webcam C200
Bus 002 Device 005: ID 045e:0750 Microsoft Corp. Wired Keyboard 600
Bus 002 Device 006: ID 09da:022b A4Tech Co., Ltd. Wireless Mouse (Battery Free)
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 05e3:0610 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 002: ID 05e3:0626 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 005 Device 003: ID 05e3:0749 Genesys Logic, Inc. SD Card Reader and Writer
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub


-- System Information:
Debian Release: 13.1
  APT prefers stable-updates
  APT policy: (990, 'stable-updates'), (990, 'stable-security'), (990, 'stable'), (500, 'oldstable-updates'), (500, 'oldstable-security'), (500, 'oldstable')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)
Foreign Architectures: i386

Kernel: Linux 6.16.3+deb13-amd64 (SMP w/4 CPU threads; PREEMPT)
Locale: LANG=C.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE not set
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /usr/bin/dash
Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system)

Versions of packages linux-image-6.16.3+deb13-amd64 depends on:
ii  initramfs-tools [linux-initramfs-tool]  0.148.3
ii  kmod                                    34.2-2
ii  linux-base                              4.12

Versions of packages linux-image-6.16.3+deb13-amd64 recommends:
ii  apparmor  4.1.0-1

Versions of packages linux-image-6.16.3+deb13-amd64 suggests:
pn  debian-kernel-handbook  <none>
ii  firmware-linux-free     20241210-2
ii  grub-pc                 2.12-9
pn  linux-doc-6.16          <none>

Versions of packages linux-image-6.16.3+deb13-amd64 is related to:
ii  firmware-amd-graphics      20250808-1~bpo13+1
pn  firmware-atheros           <none>
pn  firmware-bnx2              <none>
pn  firmware-bnx2x             <none>
pn  firmware-brcm80211         <none>
pn  firmware-cavium            <none>
pn  firmware-cirrus            <none>
ii  firmware-intel-graphics    20250808-1~bpo13+1
ii  firmware-intel-misc        20250808-1~bpo13+1
pn  firmware-intel-sound       <none>
pn  firmware-ipw2x00           <none>
pn  firmware-ivtv              <none>
pn  firmware-iwlwifi           <none>
pn  firmware-libertas          <none>
pn  firmware-marvell-prestera  <none>
ii  firmware-mediatek          20250808-1~bpo13+1
ii  firmware-misc-nonfree      20250808-1~bpo13+1
pn  firmware-myricom           <none>
pn  firmware-netronome         <none>
pn  firmware-netxen            <none>
ii  firmware-nvidia-graphics   20250808-1~bpo13+1
pn  firmware-qcom-soc          <none>
pn  firmware-qlogic            <none>
ii  firmware-realtek           20250808-1~bpo13+1
pn  firmware-samsung           <none>
pn  firmware-siano             <none>
pn  firmware-ti-connectivity   <none>
pn  xen-hypervisor             <none>

-- no debconf information


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