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Bug#1116065: linux: kernel oops with rsync on MSI X99A (regression since 6.12)



Package: linux-image-amd64
Version: 6.12.0-1 (also reproducible with 6.16.3-1~bpo13+1)
Severity: important
Tags: upstream, regression

Summary:
Kernel oops / crash when running rsync on MSI X99A SLI PLUS (MS-7885).
System was stable for years with Debian stable kernel 6.1.x.
The problem only appears after upgrading to Trixie (kernel 6.12 and newer).

System information:
- Machine: MSI X99A SLI PLUS (MS-7885)
- BIOS: 1.D0 (07/15/2016)
- CPU: Intel Xeon (Haswell-E, socket 2011-3)
- RAM: [please fill in, e.g. 64 GB DDR4 ECC/non-ECC]
- Debian version: Trixie (testing)
- Kernel versions tested:
  - 6.1.x (Debian bookworm stable) → works fine
  - 6.12.0-1 (Debian Trixie) → oops/crash
  - 6.16.3-1~bpo13+1 (Debian Trixie backports) → oops/crash

Kernel log excerpt:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffaabfe73e00
#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD 1de231067 P4D 1de231067 PUD 0
Oops: 0010 [#2] SMP PTI
CPU: 9 UID: 40001 PID: 230866 Comm: rsync Tainted: G      D             6.16.3+deb13-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)  Debian 6.16.3-1~bpo13+1
Hardware name: MSI MS-7885/X99A SLI PLUS(MS-7885), BIOS 1.D0 07/15/2016
RIP: 0010:0xffffffaabfe73e00
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffaabfe73dd6.
Call Trace:
 filemap_readahead.isra.0+0x75/0xb0
 filemap_get_pages+0x3ed/0x770
 sock_write_iter+0x18e/0x1a0
 ...
 note: rsync[230866] exited with irqs disabled

(Full logs can be provided if required.)

Steps to reproduce:
1. Run rsync on large data sets (local disk to remote).
2. After some time, system crashes with kernel oops (see logs above).
3. Always reproducible on kernel >= 6.12, never seen on 6.1.

Expected result:
No kernel oops — rsync should run reliably.

Actual result:
Kernel crashes with page fault in kernel mode, requiring system restart.

Additional notes:
- Hardware tested with memtest86+ (no errors).
- No overclocking.
- Issue seems to be a regression introduced in Linux 6.12.
- Possibly related to filesystem or networking modules, but exact trigger unknown.
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