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Bug#1110765: linux-image-6.12.41+deb13-amd64: Kernel panic on high NVMe I/O on Debian 13 "trixie"



Package: src:linux
Version: 6.12.41-1
Followup-For: Bug #1110765
X-Debbugs-Cc: niklim7@hotmail.com

Dear Maintainer,


This bug report is for a kernel panic that occurs on an Intel NUC8i7BEH system running the official Debian 13 "trixie" stable release. The issue is consistently triggered by high-volume I/O operations and appears to be related to the NVMe driver.

Hardware:

    System: Intel NUC8i7BEH

    Storage: Corsair Force MP510 NVMe SSD

The problem first appeared after an upgrade from Debian 12 "bookworm," where the system was fully stable and the bug did not occur. I have since performed a clean installation of Debian 13 to rule out an upgrade-specific issue, and the problem persists.

The kernel panic causes a complete system freeze, followed by the inability to boot the system normally. I have attached the smartctl output, which shows Invalid Field in Command errors, strongly suggesting a low-level NVMe driver issue. This correlates with existing bug report #1110765.

I have also taken proactive steps to address potential hardware causes, including installing extra cooling to ensure the NVMe drive and CPU are not overheating. The bug manifests regardless of the installed desktop environment (tested with both GNOME Wayland and XFCE), indicating it is a kernel-level issue.

Steps to Reproduce:

    Perform a clean installation of Debian 13 "trixie" with kernel 6.12.41+deb13-amd64 on an Intel NUC8i7BEH with a Corsair Force MP510 NVMe drive.

    Boot into the newly installed system.

    Perform a high-volume data transfer to the NVMe drive (e.g., restoring a large backup from an external drive).

    The system will experience a kernel panic and subsequent freeze. A smartctl self-test of the NVMe drive will show an Invalid Field in Command error. The system may refuse to boot afterward.

Diagnostics and Additional Information:

    Kernel version: 6.12.41+deb13-amd64

    Operating System: Debian 13 "trixie" (stable)

    Initial smartctl output:

smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.12.41+deb13-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Number:                       Force MP510
Serial Number:                      19368238000128884331
Firmware Version:                   ECFM22.5
PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID:            0x1987
IEEE OUI Identifier:                0x6479a7
Total NVM Capacity:                 960,197,124,096 [960 GB]
Unallocated NVM Capacity:           0
Controller ID:                      1
NVMe Version:                       1.3
Number of Namespaces:               1
Namespace 1 Size/Capacity:          960,197,124,096 [960 GB]
Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size:     512
Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64:            6479a7 2642953331
Local Time is:                      Thu Aug 14 10:43:15 2025 EEST
Firmware Updates (0x12):            1 Slot, no Reset required
Optional Admin Commands (0x0017):   Security Format Frmw_DL Self_Test
Optional NVM Commands (0x005d):     Comp DS_Mngmt Wr_Zero Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp
Log Page Attributes (0x08):         Telmtry_Lg
Maximum Data Transfer Size:         512 Pages
Warning  Comp. Temp. Threshold:     75 Celsius
Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold:     80 Celsius

Supported Power States
St Op     Max   Active     Idle   RL RT WL WT  Ent_Lat  Ex_Lat
 0 +    11.52W       -        -    0  0  0  0        0       0
 1 +     8.09W       -        -    1  1  1  1        0       0
 2 +     6.37W       -        -    2  2  2  2        0       0
 3 -   0.0490W       -        -    3  3  3  3     2000    2000
 4 -   0.0018W       -        -    4  4  4  4    25000   25000

Supported LBA Sizes (NSID 0x1)
Id Fmt  Data  Metadt  Rel_Perf
 0 +     512       0         2
 1 -    4096       0         1

=== START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

SMART/Health Information (NVMe Log 0x02)
Critical Warning:                   0x00
Temperature:                        41 Celsius
Available Spare:                    100%
Available Spare Threshold:          5%
Percentage Used:                    7%
Data Units Read:                    32,613,209 [16.6 TB]
Data Units Written:                 25,252,731 [12.9 TB]
Host Read Commands:                 283,819,368
Host Write Commands:                116,460,699
Controller Busy Time:               954
Power Cycles:                       1,591
Power On Hours:                     3,973
Unsafe Shutdowns:                   137
Media and Data Integrity Errors:    0
Error Information Log Entries:      856
Warning  Comp. Temperature Time:    120
Critical Comp. Temperature Time:    0
Thermal Temp. 1 Transition Count:   604
Thermal Temp. 2 Transition Count:   104
Thermal Temp. 1 Total Time:         10020
Thermal Temp. 2 Total Time:         892

Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, 16 of 63 entries)
Num   ErrCount  SQId   CmdId  Status  PELoc          LBA  NSID    VS  Message
  0        856     0  0x1005  0x4004  0x028            0     0     -  Invalid Field in Command

Read Self-test Log failed: Invalid Field in Command (0x2002)




The bug is not present in the Debian 12 "bookworm" kernel, suggesting a regression introduced between the two major releases.




-- Package-specific info:
** Version:
Linux version 6.12.41+deb13-amd64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-14 (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.12.41-1 (2025-08-12)

** Command line:
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.12.41+deb13-amd64 root=UUID=95fc8ed5-fd86-4dcc-8482-027bbe406288 ro quiet

** Not tainted

** Kernel log:
[    5.061449] Loaded X.509 cert 'romain.perier@gmail.com: 3abbc6ec146e09d1b6016ab9d6cf71dd233f0328'
[    5.061632] Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[    5.061802] Loaded X.509 cert 'wens: 61c038651aabdcf94bd0ac7ff06c7248db18c600'
[    5.116120] mei_hdcp 0000:00:16.0-b638ab7e-94e2-4ea2-a552-d1c54b627f04: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_hdcp_ops [i915])
[    5.129206] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000
[    5.188503] Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux
[    5.188555] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    5.189522] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Detected crf-id 0x2816, cnv-id 0x1000100 wfpm id 0x80000000
[    5.189542] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: PCI dev 9df0/0034, rev=0x312, rfid=0x105110
[    5.189548] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Detected Intel(R) Wireless-AC 9560 160MHz
[    5.193181] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
[    5.205635] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 0
[    5.205640] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 1
[    5.205643] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 2
[    5.205644] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 3
[    5.205646] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 4
[    5.205648] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 6
[    5.205649] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 8
[    5.205651] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 9
[    5.205653] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 10
[    5.205654] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 11
[    5.205656] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 15
[    5.205657] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 16
[    5.205659] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 18
[    5.205661] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 19
[    5.205662] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 20
[    5.205664] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 21
[    5.205666] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: WRT: Overriding region id 28
[    5.206024] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: firmware: failed to load iwl-debug-yoyo.bin (-2)
[    5.206035] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: firmware: failed to load iwl-debug-yoyo.bin (-2)
[    5.206128] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: firmware: failed to load iwl-debug-yoyo.bin (-2)
[    5.206132] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: loaded firmware version 46.7e3e4b69.0 9000-pu-b0-jf-b0-46.ucode op_mode iwlmvm
[    5.229043] usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
[    5.229368] Bluetooth: hci0: Bootloader revision 0.1 build 42 week 52 2015
[    5.230373] Bluetooth: hci0: Device revision is 2
[    5.230377] Bluetooth: hci0: Secure boot is enabled
[    5.230378] Bluetooth: hci0: OTP lock is enabled
[    5.230380] Bluetooth: hci0: API lock is enabled
[    5.230381] Bluetooth: hci0: Debug lock is disabled
[    5.230382] Bluetooth: hci0: Minimum firmware build 1 week 10 2014
[    5.235510] Bluetooth: hci0: Found device firmware: intel/ibt-17-16-1.sfi
[    5.235574] Bluetooth: hci0: Boot Address: 0x40800
[    5.235576] Bluetooth: hci0: Firmware Version: 201-12.24
[    5.277117] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    5.277332] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
[    5.420908] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for ALC233: line_outs=1 (0x21/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:hp
[    5.420915] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[    5.420917] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    hp_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[    5.420920] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
[    5.420921] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    inputs:
[    5.420923] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:      Internal Mic=0x12
[    5.420925] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:      Mic=0x19
[    5.494579] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: base HW address: 98:2c:bc:c2:10:dc, OTP minor version: 0x4
[    5.500080] input: HDA Digital PCBeep as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input20
[    5.500144] input: HDA Intel PCH Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input21
[    5.500189] input: HDA Intel PCH Front Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input22
[    5.500232] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input23
[    5.500274] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input24
[    5.500316] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input25
[    5.579442] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1p4): mounted filesystem 4b87da1c-d032-4d3c-9752-554e9a3cf6d3 r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[    5.596589] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'iwl-mvm-rs'
[    5.598496] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3 wlp0s20f3: renamed from wlan0
[    5.689434] audit: type=1400 audit(1755154638.512:4): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="buildah" pid=689 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    5.689453] audit: type=1400 audit(1755154638.512:5): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="Discord" pid=683 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    5.689481] audit: type=1400 audit(1755154638.512:6): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="1password" pid=682 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    5.689505] audit: type=1400 audit(1755154638.512:7): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name=4D6F6E676F444220436F6D70617373 pid=684 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    5.689768] audit: type=1400 audit(1755154638.512:8): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="brave" pid=688 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    5.689788] audit: type=1400 audit(1755154638.512:9): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="QtWebEngineProcess" pid=685 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    5.689915] audit: type=1400 audit(1755154638.512:10): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="balena-etcher" pid=687 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    5.690772] audit: type=1400 audit(1755154638.512:11): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="busybox" pid=690 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    5.690907] audit: type=1400 audit(1755154638.512:12): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="cam" pid=691 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    5.690961] audit: type=1400 audit(1755154638.512:13): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="ch-checkns" pid=692 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    5.725843] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain package
[    5.725846] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain core
[    5.725847] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain uncore
[    5.725848] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain dram
[    5.725849] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain psys
[    6.725932] Bluetooth: hci0: Waiting for firmware download to complete
[    6.726305] Bluetooth: hci0: Firmware loaded in 1455850 usecs
[    6.726342] Bluetooth: hci0: Waiting for device to boot
[    6.740324] Bluetooth: hci0: Device booted in 13670 usecs
[    6.740758] Bluetooth: hci0: Found Intel DDC parameters: intel/ibt-17-16-1.ddc
[    6.742346] Bluetooth: hci0: Applying Intel DDC parameters completed
[    6.743144] nvme nvme0: using unchecked data buffer
[    6.743327] Bluetooth: hci0: Firmware revision 0.1 build 201 week 12 2024
[    6.745721] Bluetooth: hci0: HCI LE Coded PHY feature bit is set, but its usage is not supported.
[    6.822051] NET: Registered PF_QIPCRTR protocol family
[    7.219008] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Registered PHC clock: iwlwifi-PTP, with index: 1
[    7.681588] Lockdown: Xorg: raw io port access is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
[   10.822048] wlp0s20f3: authenticate with 28:77:77:f5:31:5d (local address=98:2c:bc:c2:10:dc)
[   10.823111] wlp0s20f3: send auth to 28:77:77:f5:31:5d (try 1/3)
[   10.863032] wlp0s20f3: authenticated
[   10.868702] wlp0s20f3: associate with 28:77:77:f5:31:5d (try 1/3)
[   10.870256] wlp0s20f3: RX AssocResp from 28:77:77:f5:31:5d (capab=0x1031 status=0 aid=25)
[   10.873713] wlp0s20f3: associated
[   10.956301] wlp0s20f3: Limiting TX power to 30 (30 - 0) dBm as advertised by 28:77:77:f5:31:5d
[   22.422365] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:404D.0007: HID++ 4.1 device connected.
[   28.837159] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
[   28.841236] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
[   28.841920] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7

** Model information
sys_vendor: Intel(R) Client Systems
product_name: NUC8i7BEH
product_version: J72992-306
chassis_vendor: Intel Corporation
chassis_version: 2.0
bios_vendor: Intel Corp.
bios_version: BECFL357.86A.0095.2023.0918.1953
board_vendor: Intel Corporation
board_name: NUC8BEB
board_version: J72688-306

** Configuration for modprobe:
blacklist arkfb
blacklist aty128fb
blacklist atyfb
blacklist radeonfb
blacklist cirrusfb
blacklist cyber2000fb
blacklist kyrofb
blacklist matroxfb_base
blacklist mb862xxfb
blacklist neofb
blacklist pm2fb
blacklist pm3fb
blacklist s3fb
blacklist savagefb
blacklist sisfb
blacklist tdfxfb
blacklist tridentfb
blacklist vt8623fb
blacklist microcode
options snd_pcsp index=-2
options cx88_alsa index=-2
options snd_atiixp_modem index=-2
options snd_intel8x0m index=-2
options snd_via82xx_modem index=-2
options bonding max_bonds=0
options dummy numdummies=0
options ifb numifbs=0

** Loaded modules:
ccm
qrtr
binfmt_misc
snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl
snd_sof_intel_hda_generic
intel_rapl_msr
soundwire_intel
intel_rapl_common
soundwire_generic_allocation
intel_uncore_frequency
soundwire_cadence
intel_uncore_frequency_common
snd_sof_intel_hda_common
nls_ascii
snd_soc_hdac_hda
nls_cp437
snd_sof_intel_hda_mlink
vfat
snd_sof_intel_hda
fat
snd_sof_pci
x86_pkg_temp_thermal
snd_sof_xtensa_dsp
snd_sof
snd_sof_utils
snd_soc_acpi_intel_match
intel_powerclamp
snd_soc_acpi
snd_hda_codec_hdmi
coretemp
soundwire_bus
snd_soc_avs
kvm_intel
snd_soc_hda_codec
iwlmvm
snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_ext_core
kvm
snd_soc_core
snd_hda_codec_generic
mac80211
snd_hda_scodec_component
snd_compress
irqbypass
snd_pcm_dmaengine
crct10dif_pclmul
snd_hda_intel
ghash_clmulni_intel
snd_intel_dspcfg
sha512_ssse3
snd_intel_sdw_acpi
sha256_ssse3
libarc4
btusb
snd_hda_codec
sha1_ssse3
btrtl
aesni_intel
btintel
snd_hda_core
iwlwifi
gf128mul
btbcm
snd_hwdep
crypto_simd
btmtk
snd_pcm
cryptd
mei_hdcp
mei_pxp
cfg80211
bluetooth
rapl
snd_timer
intel_cstate
mei_me
snd
intel_pmc_core
intel_uncore
wmi_bmof
intel_wmi_thunderbolt
ee1004
pcspkr
mei
soundcore
intel_vsec
rfkill
intel_pch_thermal
pmt_telemetry
acpi_tad
pmt_class
acpi_pad
joydev
evdev
parport_pc
ppdev
lp
parport
efi_pstore
configfs
nfnetlink
efivarfs
ip_tables
x_tables
autofs4
ext4
crc16
mbcache
jbd2
crc32c_generic
hid_logitech_hidpp
hid_logitech_dj
i915
hid_generic
usbhid
hid
drm_buddy
i2c_algo_bit
drm_display_helper
cec
ahci
rc_core
xhci_pci
libahci
ttm
xhci_hcd
rtsx_pci_sdmmc
libata
nvme
drm_kms_helper
mmc_core
crc32_pclmul
wdat_wdt
nvme_core
usbcore
i2c_i801
scsi_mod
video
e1000e
crc32c_intel
drm
watchdog
rtsx_pci
i2c_smbus
nvme_auth
usb_common
scsi_common
fan
wmi
button

** Network interface configuration:
*** /etc/network/interfaces:

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

** Network status:
*** IP interfaces and addresses:
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 1c:69:7a:05:be:97 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp0s31f6
    altname enx1c697a05be97
3: wlp0s20f3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 98:2c:bc:c2:10:dc brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname wlx982cbcc210dc
    inet 192.168.1.21/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute wlp0s20f3
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 2a02:587:5fae:4f00:ee2a:22e:fb5a:d672/64 scope global temporary dynamic 
       valid_lft 45402sec preferred_lft 45402sec
    inet6 2a02:587:5fae:4f00:9a2c:bcff:fec2:10dc/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr noprefixroute 
       valid_lft 45402sec preferred_lft 45402sec
    inet6 fe80::9a2c:bcff:fec2:10dc/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

*** Device statistics:
Inter-|   Receive                                                |  Transmit
 face |bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes    packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed
    lo:   10155     145    0    0    0     0          0         0    10155     145    0    0    0     0       0          0
  eno1:       0       0    0    0    0     0          0         0        0       0    0    0    0     0       0          0
wlp0s20f3: 230458710  171228    0    0    0     0          0         0  6268128   30953    0    0    0     0       0          0


** PCI devices:
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 8th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers [8086:3ed0] (rev 08)
	DeviceName:  Intel Dual Band
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	IOMMU group: 1
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: skl_uncore

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation CoffeeLake-U GT3e [Iris Plus Graphics 655] [8086:3ea5] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
	DeviceName:  CPU
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 146
	IOMMU group: 0
	Region 0: Memory at 67000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
	Region 2: Memory at 40000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
	Region 4: I/O ports at 4000 [size=64]
	Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=128K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: i915
	Kernel modules: i915

00:08.0 System peripheral [0880]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/v6 / E3-1500 v5 / 6th/7th/8th Gen Core Processor Gaussian Mixture Model [8086:1911]
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 255
	IOMMU group: 2
	Region 0: Memory at 4022c1a000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=4K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>

00:12.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP Thermal Controller [8086:9df9] (rev 30)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
	IOMMU group: 3
	Region 0: Memory at 4022c19000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: intel_pch_thermal
	Kernel modules: intel_pch_thermal

00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP USB 3.1 xHCI Controller [8086:9ded] (rev 30) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 137
	IOMMU group: 4
	Region 0: Memory at 4022c00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
	Kernel modules: xhci_pci

00:14.2 RAM memory [0500]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP Shared SRAM [8086:9def] (rev 30)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 4
	Region 0: Memory at 4022c14000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=8K]
	Region 2: Memory at 4022c18000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=4K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>

00:14.3 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP CNVi [Wireless-AC] [8086:9df0] (rev 30)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:0034]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 148
	IOMMU group: 5
	Region 0: Memory at 4022c10000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
	Kernel modules: iwlwifi

00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP MEI Controller #1 [8086:9de0] (rev 30)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 147
	IOMMU group: 6
	Region 0: Memory at 4022c17000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: mei_me
	Kernel modules: mei_me

00:17.0 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] [8086:9dd3] (rev 30) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 145
	IOMMU group: 7
	Region 0: Memory at 68b24000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
	Region 1: Memory at 68b27000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	Region 2: I/O ports at 4090 [size=8]
	Region 3: I/O ports at 4080 [size=4]
	Region 4: I/O ports at 4060 [size=32]
	Region 5: Memory at 68b26000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ahci
	Kernel modules: ahci

00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #1 [8086:9db8] (rev f0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin ? routed to IRQ 122
	IOMMU group: 8
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1c.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #5 [8086:9dbc] (rev f0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 123
	IOMMU group: 9
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=3a, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 5000-5fff [size=4K] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: 50000000-660fffff [size=353M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 4000000000-4021ffffff [size=544M] [32-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1d.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #9 [8086:9db0] (rev f0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 124
	IOMMU group: 10
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=3b, subordinate=3b, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: 68a00000-68afffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1d.6 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #15 [8086:9db6] (rev f0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 125
	IOMMU group: 11
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=3c, subordinate=3c, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 3000-3fff [size=4K] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: 68000000-689fffff [size=10M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 4022100000-4022afffff [size=10M] [32-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP LPC Controller [8086:9d84] (rev 30)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	IOMMU group: 12

00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP High Definition Audio Controller [8086:9dc8] (rev 30) (prog-if 80)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 32, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 149
	IOMMU group: 12
	Region 0: Memory at 68b20000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Region 4: Memory at 4022b00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
	Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel, snd_soc_avs, snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl

00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP SMBus Controller [8086:9da3] (rev 30)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
	IOMMU group: 12
	Region 0: Memory at 4022c16000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	Region 4: I/O ports at efa0 [size=32]
	Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
	Kernel modules: i2c_i801

00:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP SPI Controller [8086:9da4] (rev 30)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 12
	Region 0: Memory at fe010000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]

00:1f.6 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (6) I219-V [8086:15be] (rev 30)
	DeviceName:  LAN
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 127
	IOMMU group: 12
	Region 0: Memory at 68b00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: e1000e
	Kernel modules: e1000e

3b:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Phison Electronics Corporation E12 NVMe Controller [1987:5012] (rev 01) (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
	Subsystem: Phison Electronics Corporation E12 NVMe Controller [1987:5012]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
	IOMMU group: 13
	Region 0: Memory at 68a00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: nvme
	Kernel modules: nvme

3c:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS522A PCI Express Card Reader [10ec:522a] (rev 01)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2074]
	Physical Slot: 18
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 126
	IOMMU group: 14
	Region 0: Memory at 68000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: rtsx_pci
	Kernel modules: rtsx_pci


** USB devices:
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 046d:c52b Logitech, Inc. Unifying Receiver
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 046d:c548 Logitech, Inc. Logi Bolt Receiver
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0aaa Intel Corp. Bluetooth 9460/9560 Jefferson Peak (JfP)
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub


-- System Information:
Debian Release: 13.0
  APT prefers stable-updates
  APT policy: (500, 'stable-updates'), (500, 'stable-security'), (500, 'stable')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)

Kernel: Linux 6.12.41+deb13-amd64 (SMP w/8 CPU threads; PREEMPT)
Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE=en_US:en
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /usr/bin/dash
Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system)
LSM: AppArmor: enabled

Versions of packages linux-image-6.12.41+deb13-amd64 depends on:
ii  initramfs-tools [linux-initramfs-tool]  0.148.3
ii  kmod                                    34.2-2
ii  linux-base                              4.12

Versions of packages linux-image-6.12.41+deb13-amd64 recommends:
ii  apparmor  4.1.0-1

Versions of packages linux-image-6.12.41+deb13-amd64 suggests:
pn  debian-kernel-handbook  <none>
pn  firmware-linux-free     <none>
ii  grub-efi-amd64          2.12-9
pn  linux-doc-6.12          <none>

Versions of packages linux-image-6.12.41+deb13-amd64 is related to:
pn  firmware-amd-graphics      <none>
pn  firmware-atheros           <none>
pn  firmware-bnx2              <none>
pn  firmware-bnx2x             <none>
pn  firmware-brcm80211         <none>
pn  firmware-cavium            <none>
pn  firmware-cirrus            <none>
ii  firmware-intel-graphics    20250410-2
pn  firmware-intel-misc        <none>
pn  firmware-intel-sound       <none>
pn  firmware-ipw2x00           <none>
pn  firmware-ivtv              <none>
ii  firmware-iwlwifi           20250410-2
pn  firmware-libertas          <none>
pn  firmware-marvell-prestera  <none>
pn  firmware-mediatek          <none>
pn  firmware-misc-nonfree      <none>
pn  firmware-myricom           <none>
pn  firmware-netronome         <none>
pn  firmware-netxen            <none>
pn  firmware-nvidia-graphics   <none>
pn  firmware-qcom-soc          <none>
pn  firmware-qlogic            <none>
pn  firmware-realtek           <none>
pn  firmware-samsung           <none>
pn  firmware-siano             <none>
pn  firmware-ti-connectivity   <none>
pn  xen-hypervisor             <none>

-- no debconf information


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