Bug#1040416: linux-image-6.1.0-17-amd64: External log helps
Package: src:linux
Followup-For: Bug #1040416
X-Debbugs-Cc: forensic@wi.rr.com
I had been having random loss of entire volumes of XFS, for 20 years. A compromise is to format with an external log on the same drive.
I use 100MB log per 1TB data. So, in 'gdisk' (GPTFdisk) you can specify to make a partition of the entire drive (-) any amount,
or + any amount. Or any size partition you wish +(-) any amount. I partiotion a 2TB drive the entire drive (-) 220mb.
I make a partition for the remainder of the drive (-) 20mb, for a 200MB log. The last 20MB is superstition. XFS formats well using the defaults.
For external log, it's 'mkfs.xfs -l logdev=/dev/nvme2n1p2 /dev/nvme2n1p1. Logdev= is a mount option, so be sure to include it.
Also, don't permit XFS volumes to exceed 80% capacity.
Here's the tradeoff. Almost any problem with a XFS file system can be nuked by zeroing the log. Internal logs cause problems when zeroing.
External logs zero every time. You lose some metadata, but that's not usually a big deal.
There are a few things to examine in formatting (mkfs.xfs). '-m crc=1' is the default. If you specify '-m crc=0', it's just insanity!
It's not designed to work without that. But, mechanical drives had their own crc checking. So, no one needed 2.
Another thing is XFS is so fast it heats drives. So, you can look at the SMART data, with 'smartctl', or some Windows program,
and check the hottest temperature the drive has endured, and also its overall health.
-- Package-specific info:
** Version:
Linux version 6.1.0-17-amd64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc-12 (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.69-1 (2023-12-30)
** Command line:
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.1.0-17-amd64 root=UUID=b8970480-c02f-4e13-83ea-99242beaa8c1 ro quiet
** Not tainted
** Kernel log:
[850617.148769] sda: unable to read partition table
[850617.148860] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[850617.204217] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[850617.444223] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[850617.716182] usb 2-7.4: new high-speed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd
[850617.888733] usb 2-7.4: New USB device found, idVendor=152d, idProduct=0562, bcdDevice= 2.09
[850617.888746] usb 2-7.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[850617.888748] usb 2-7.4: Product: SSK Storage
[850617.888750] usb 2-7.4: Manufacturer: SSK
[850617.888752] usb 2-7.4: SerialNumber: DD564198838B8
[850617.892008] scsi host6: uas
[850617.892602] scsi 6:0:0:0: Direct-Access SSK 0209 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[850617.894762] sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[850617.894982] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Spinning up disk...
[850618.428107] usb 2-7.4: USB disconnect, device number 11
[850618.924215] .ready
[850618.924291] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[850618.924296] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Sense not available.
[850618.924302] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[850618.924304] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Sense not available.
[850618.924314] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
[850618.924316] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] 0-byte physical blocks
[850618.924321] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[850618.924324] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00
[850618.924328] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Asking for cache data failed
[850618.924333] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[850618.924342] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Preferred minimum I/O size 4096 bytes not a multiple of physical block size (0 bytes)
[850618.924345] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Optimal transfer size 33553920 bytes not a multiple of physical block size (0 bytes)
[850618.924995] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[854882.880440] usb 2-7.3: USB disconnect, device number 5
[854884.327593] usb 2-7.3: new low-speed USB device number 12 using xhci_hcd
[854884.457279] usb 2-7.3: New USB device found, idVendor=047d, idProduct=1020, bcdDevice= 1.08
[854884.457289] usb 2-7.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1, SerialNumber=0
[854884.457292] usb 2-7.3: Product: Kensington Expert Mouse
[854884.463747] input: Kensington Expert Mouse as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-7/2-7.3/2-7.3:1.0/0003:047D:1020.0004/input/input21
[854884.464101] hid-generic 0003:047D:1020.0004: input,hidraw2: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [Kensington Expert Mouse] on usb-0000:00:14.0-7.3/input0
[860266.405755] audit: type=1400 audit(1707886801.612:37): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" profile="/usr/sbin/cupsd" pid=178977 comm="cupsd" capability=12 capname="net_admin"
[880247.840603] wlp4s0: Connection to AP 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 lost
[880459.847171] wlp4s0: authenticate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1
[880459.850240] wlp4s0: send auth to 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3)
[880459.879928] wlp4s0: authenticated
[880459.881486] wlp4s0: associate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3)
[880459.888498] wlp4s0: RX AssocResp from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (capab=0x511 status=0 aid=1)
[880459.893044] wlp4s0: associated
[880459.970372] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp4s0: link becomes ready
[880460.156234] wlp4s0: Limiting TX power to 21 (24 - 3) dBm as advertised by 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1
[966628.811480] wlp4s0: Connection to AP 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 lost
[966840.859629] wlp4s0: authenticate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1
[966840.862710] wlp4s0: send auth to 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3)
[966840.891711] wlp4s0: authenticated
[966840.894718] wlp4s0: associate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3)
[966840.898366] wlp4s0: RX AssocResp from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (capab=0x511 status=0 aid=1)
[966840.903409] wlp4s0: associated
[966840.943963] wlp4s0: Limiting TX power to 21 (24 - 3) dBm as advertised by 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1
[966840.973030] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp4s0: link becomes ready
[1053031.509002] wlp4s0: deauthenticated from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING)
[1053245.065573] wlp4s0: authenticate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1
[1053245.068633] wlp4s0: send auth to 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3)
[1053245.097818] wlp4s0: authenticated
[1053245.098345] wlp4s0: associate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3)
[1053245.106029] wlp4s0: RX AssocResp from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (capab=0x511 status=0 aid=1)
[1053245.111329] wlp4s0: associated
[1053245.177387] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp4s0: link becomes ready
[1053245.386814] wlp4s0: Limiting TX power to 21 (24 - 3) dBm as advertised by 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1
[1139434.717874] wlp4s0: deauthenticated from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING)
[1139648.176761] wlp4s0: authenticate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1
[1139648.180112] wlp4s0: send auth to 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3)
[1139648.215415] wlp4s0: authenticated
[1139648.217672] wlp4s0: associate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3)
[1139648.225588] wlp4s0: RX AssocResp from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (capab=0x511 status=0 aid=3)
[1139648.230674] wlp4s0: associated
[1139648.294406] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp4s0: link becomes ready
[1139648.490254] wlp4s0: Limiting TX power to 21 (24 - 3) dBm as advertised by 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1
[1206557.231320] systemd[1]: systemd 252.21-1~deb12u1 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT -GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY +P11KIT +QRENCODE +TPM2 +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -BPF_FRAMEWORK -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
[1206557.231413] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
[1206557.231480] Lockdown: systemd: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
[1210895.930727] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
[1210924.676603] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
[1210924.681433] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
[1210924.685580] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
[1211140.944744] rfkill: input handler enabled
[1211310.377750] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nve4_fuc084 (-2)
[1211310.377758] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nve4_fuc084 (-2)
[1211310.377759] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for nouveau/nve4_fuc084 failed with error -2
[1211310.377765] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nve4_fuc084d (-2)
[1211310.377768] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nve4_fuc084d (-2)
[1211310.377769] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for nouveau/nve4_fuc084d failed with error -2
[1211310.377770] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: msvld: unable to load firmware data
[1211310.377772] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: msvld: init failed, -19
[1211311.656032] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
[1211311.864650] rfkill: input handler disabled
[1225842.556264] wlp4s0: Connection to AP 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 lost
[1226054.457695] wlp4s0: authenticate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1
[1226054.460896] wlp4s0: send auth to 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3)
[1226054.489378] wlp4s0: authenticated
[1226054.490445] wlp4s0: associate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3)
[1226054.493530] wlp4s0: RX AssocResp from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (capab=0x511 status=0 aid=1)
[1226054.498178] wlp4s0: associated
[1226054.559021] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp4s0: link becomes ready
[1226054.593096] wlp4s0: Limiting TX power to 21 (24 - 3) dBm as advertised by 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1
** Model information
sys_vendor: ASUS
product_name: All Series
product_version: System Version
chassis_vendor: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
chassis_version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
bios_vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
bios_version: 3503
board_vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
board_name: MAXIMUS VII RANGER
board_version: Rev 1.xx
** Loaded modules:
xt_addrtype
xt_nat
wireguard
libchacha20poly1305
chacha_x86_64
poly1305_x86_64
curve25519_x86_64
libcurve25519_generic
libchacha
ip6_udp_tunnel
udp_tunnel
xfs
nvme_fabrics
ctr
ccm
nft_chain_nat
nf_nat
nf_conntrack
nf_defrag_ipv6
nf_defrag_ipv4
ip6t_REJECT
nf_reject_ipv6
ipt_REJECT
nf_reject_ipv4
xt_multiport
xt_cgroup
xt_mark
xt_owner
xt_tcpudp
nft_compat
snd_seq_dummy
snd_hrtimer
snd_seq
snd_seq_device
nf_tables
libcrc32c
nfnetlink
qrtr
cpufreq_userspace
cpufreq_powersave
cpufreq_ondemand
cpufreq_conservative
iwlmvm
binfmt_misc
intel_rapl_msr
intel_rapl_common
mac80211
x86_pkg_temp_thermal
intel_powerclamp
ghash_clmulni_intel
sha512_ssse3
snd_hda_codec_realtek
sha512_generic
sha256_ssse3
sha1_ssse3
snd_hda_codec_generic
libarc4
snd_hda_codec_hdmi
iwlwifi
nls_ascii
snd_hda_intel
nls_cp437
aesni_intel
snd_intel_dspcfg
vfat
crypto_simd
snd_intel_sdw_acpi
fat
cryptd
cfg80211
snd_hda_codec
sd_mod
rapl
snd_hda_core
eeepc_wmi
asus_wmi
snd_hwdep
intel_cstate
snd_pcm
battery
iTCO_wdt
platform_profile
snd_timer
intel_pmc_bxt
sparse_keymap
iTCO_vendor_support
uas
ledtrig_audio
snd
intel_uncore
wmi_bmof
at24
usb_storage
pcspkr
watchdog
rfkill
soundcore
pktcdvd
acpi_pad
sg
evdev
nct6775
nct6775_core
hwmon_vid
coretemp
msr
parport_pc
ppdev
lp
parport
fuse
dm_mod
loop
efi_pstore
configfs
efivarfs
ip_tables
x_tables
autofs4
ext4
crc16
mbcache
jbd2
crc32c_generic
hid_generic
usbhid
hid
nouveau
i2c_algo_bit
drm_display_helper
sr_mod
cdrom
cec
rc_core
drm_ttm_helper
ahci
ttm
libahci
libata
drm_kms_helper
xhci_pci
nvme
ehci_pci
xhci_hcd
ehci_hcd
scsi_mod
nvme_core
drm
mxm_wmi
usbcore
t10_pi
crc32_pclmul
crc32c_intel
scsi_common
lpc_ich
i2c_i801
crc64_rocksoft
crc64
i2c_smbus
crc_t10dif
crct10dif_generic
crct10dif_pclmul
crct10dif_common
usb_common
fan
video
wmi
button
** Network interface configuration:
*** /etc/network/interfaces:
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
** Network status:
*** IP interfaces and addresses:
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: wlp4s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 84:1b:77:fa:85:70 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.115.9/24 brd 192.168.115.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp4s0
valid_lft 24802sec preferred_lft 24802sec
inet6 fe80::9443:8350:659d:363b/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
38: wgpia0: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1420 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/none
inet 10.14.147.96/32 scope global wgpia0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
*** Device statistics:
Inter-| Receive | Transmit
face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed
lo: 370994057 406347 0 0 0 0 0 0 370994057 406347 0 0 0 0 0 0
wlp4s0: 171280100856 116581882 0 14 0 0 0 0 2444531665 13647187 0 0 0 0 0 0
wgpia0: 18091816 23580 0 0 0 0 0 0 2869888 19227 0 0 0 0 0 0
*** Protocol statistics:
Ip:
Forwarding: 2
170766021 total packets received
23 with invalid addresses
0 forwarded
0 incoming packets discarded
170765996 incoming packets delivered
27446484 requests sent out
15202 outgoing packets dropped
2074 dropped because of missing route
1 outgoing packets fragmented ok
2 fragments created
Icmp:
36110 ICMP messages received
5915 input ICMP message failed
ICMP input histogram:
destination unreachable: 14987
echo requests: 2
echo replies: 21121
48102 ICMP messages sent
0 ICMP messages failed
ICMP output histogram:
destination unreachable: 16567
echo requests: 31533
echo replies: 2
IcmpMsg:
InType0: 21121
InType3: 14987
InType8: 2
OutType0: 2
OutType3: 16567
OutType8: 31533
Tcp:
54324 active connection openings
14248 passive connection openings
88 failed connection attempts
479 connection resets received
5 connections established
52352721 segments received
13541924 segments sent out
6031 segments retransmitted
42 bad segments received
14052 resets sent
Udp:
118324836 packets received
6182 packets to unknown port received
24715 packet receive errors
349803 packets sent
24715 receive buffer errors
1 send buffer errors
IgnoredMulti: 21406
UdpLite:
TcpExt:
7236 packets pruned from receive queue because of socket buffer overrun
1 ICMP packets dropped because they were out-of-window
31544 TCP sockets finished time wait in fast timer
18 packets rejected in established connections because of timestamp
80654 delayed acks sent
79 delayed acks further delayed because of locked socket
Quick ack mode was activated 13903 times
3464494 packet headers predicted
313070 acknowledgments not containing data payload received
346862 predicted acknowledgments
TCPSackRecovery: 345
Detected reordering 100 times using SACK
Detected reordering 2 times using time stamp
1 congestion windows partially recovered using Hoe heuristic
TCPDSACKUndo: 21
9 congestion windows recovered without slow start after partial ack
TCPLostRetransmit: 3408
TCPSackFailures: 10
10 timeouts in loss state
369 fast retransmits
46 retransmits in slow start
TCPTimeouts: 4858
TCPLossProbes: 1172
TCPLossProbeRecovery: 262
TCPSackRecoveryFail: 43
1657414 packets collapsed in receive queue due to low socket buffer
TCPBacklogCoalesce: 8402
TCPDSACKOldSent: 13913
TCPDSACKOfoSent: 10
TCPDSACKRecv: 146
TCPDSACKOfoRecv: 1
3416 connections reset due to unexpected data
274 connections reset due to early user close
235 connections aborted due to timeout
6 times unable to send RST due to no memory
TCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo: 66
TCPSackShifted: 153
TCPSackMerged: 405
TCPSackShiftFallback: 699
TCPBacklogDrop: 38
TCPRetransFail: 7
TCPRcvCoalesce: 495162
TCPOFOQueue: 177073
TCPOFOMerge: 10
TCPChallengeACK: 42
TCPSYNChallenge: 42
TCPSpuriousRtxHostQueues: 142
TCPAutoCorking: 186224
TCPFromZeroWindowAdv: 121
TCPToZeroWindowAdv: 121
TCPWantZeroWindowAdv: 2492
TCPSynRetrans: 2091
TCPOrigDataSent: 1203981
TCPHystartTrainDetect: 1
TCPHystartTrainCwnd: 18
TCPHystartDelayDetect: 31
TCPHystartDelayCwnd: 1885
TCPACKSkippedPAWS: 1
TCPACKSkippedSeq: 968
TCPWinProbe: 35
TCPKeepAlive: 26780
TCPDelivered: 1242510
TCPAckCompressed: 153774
TcpTimeoutRehash: 4715
TcpDuplicateDataRehash: 660
TCPDSACKRecvSegs: 147
IpExt:
InMcastPkts: 872
OutMcastPkts: 889
InBcastPkts: 21407
OutBcastPkts: 2
InOctets: 329333234127
OutOctets: 3353038533
InMcastOctets: 101141
OutMcastOctets: 101869
InBcastOctets: 819031
OutBcastOctets: 2251
InNoECTPkts: 233315441
InECT1Pkts: 274
MPTcpExt:
** PCI devices:
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller [8086:0c00] (rev 06)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller [1043:8534]
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: hsw_uncore
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller [8086:0c01] (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller [1043:8534]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 24
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: e000-efff [size=4K] [16-bit]
Memory behind bridge: f6000000-f70fffff [size=17M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: e0000000-f1ffffff [size=288M] [32-bit]
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA+ VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:01.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x8 Controller [8086:0c05] (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x8 Controller [1043:8534]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 25
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit]
Memory behind bridge: f7400000-f74fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA+ VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Controller [8086:8cb1] (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Controller [1043:8534]
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 53
Region 0: Memory at f7500000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_pci
00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller #2 [8086:8cad] (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller [1043:8534]
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 20
Region 0: Memory at f7517000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Kernel modules: ehci_pci
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family HD Audio Controller [8086:8ca0]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family HD Audio Controller [1043:8602]
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 64
Region 0: Memory at f7510000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [8086:8c90] (rev d0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [1043:8534]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 26
Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit]
Memory behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 [8086:8c96] (rev d0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 [1043:8534]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin D routed to IRQ 27
Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit]
Memory behind bridge: f7300000-f73fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 [8086:8c98] (rev d0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 [1043:8534]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 28
Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=0a, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit]
Memory behind bridge: f7100000-f72fffff [size=2M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller #1 [8086:8ca6] (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller [1043:8534]
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 23
Region 0: Memory at f7516000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Kernel modules: ehci_pci
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Z97 Chipset LPC Controller [8086:8cc4]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Z97 Chipset LPC Controller [1043:8534]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
Kernel modules: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] [8086:8c82] (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] [1043:8534]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 62
Region 0: I/O ports at f070 [size=8]
Region 1: I/O ports at f060 [size=4]
Region 2: I/O ports at f050 [size=8]
Region 3: I/O ports at f040 [size=4]
Region 4: I/O ports at f020 [size=32]
Region 5: Memory at f7515000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:8ca2]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [1043:8534]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18
Region 0: Memory at f7514000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
Region 4: I/O ports at f000 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c_i801
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GK104GL [Quadro K4200] [10de:11b4] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company GK104GL [Quadro K4200] [103c:1096]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 63
Region 0: Memory at f6000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Region 1: Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Region 3: Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
Region 5: I/O ports at e000 [size=128]
Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [disabled] [size=128K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: nouveau
Kernel modules: nouveau
01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GK104 HDMI Audio Controller [10de:0e0a] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company GK104 HDMI Audio Controller [103c:1096]
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 17
Region 0: Memory at f7080000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM981/PM981/PM983 [144d:a808] (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd SSD 970 EVO [144d:a801]
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 17
Region 0: Memory at f7400000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: nvme
Kernel modules: nvme
04:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200 [8086:2723] (rev 1a)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200NGW [8086:0084]
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 19
Region 0: Memory at f7300000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
Kernel modules: iwlwifi
05:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM2824 PCIe Gen3 Packet Switch [1b21:2824] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 29
Bus: primary=05, secondary=06, subordinate=0a, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Memory behind bridge: f7100000-f72fffff [size=2M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
06:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM2824 PCIe Gen3 Packet Switch [1b21:2824] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 30
Bus: primary=06, secondary=07, subordinate=07, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Memory behind bridge: f7200000-f72fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
06:04.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM2824 PCIe Gen3 Packet Switch [1b21:2824] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 31
Bus: primary=06, secondary=08, subordinate=08, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Memory behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
06:08.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM2824 PCIe Gen3 Packet Switch [1b21:2824] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 32
Bus: primary=06, secondary=09, subordinate=09, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Memory behind bridge: f7100000-f71fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
06:0c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM2824 PCIe Gen3 Packet Switch [1b21:2824] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 33
Bus: primary=06, secondary=0a, subordinate=0a, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Memory behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
07:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Micron Technology Inc 2300 NVMe SSD [Santana] [1344:5405] (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
Subsystem: Micron Technology Inc 2300 NVMe SSD [Santana] [1344:0100]
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
Region 0: Memory at f7200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: nvme
Kernel modules: nvme
09:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Micron Technology Inc 2300 NVMe SSD [Santana] [1344:5405] (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
Subsystem: Micron Technology Inc 2300 NVMe SSD [Santana] [1344:0100]
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
Region 0: Memory at f7100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: nvme
Kernel modules: nvme
** USB devices:
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 8087:8001 Intel Corp. Integrated Hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8009 Intel Corp.
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 012: ID 047d:1020 Kensington Expert Mouse Trackball
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 05e3:0610 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 05e3:0610 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0f39:1085 TG3 Electronics Deck 108 Hassium Pro
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
-- System Information:
Debian Release: 12.4
APT prefers stable-updates
APT policy: (500, 'stable-updates'), (500, 'stable-security'), (500, 'proposed-updates'), (500, 'stable')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)
Kernel: Linux 6.1.0-17-amd64 (SMP w/8 CPU threads; PREEMPT)
Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE not set
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /usr/bin/dash
Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system)
LSM: AppArmor: enabled
Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-17-amd64 depends on:
ii initramfs-tools [linux-initramfs-tool] 0.142
ii kmod 30+20221128-1
ii linux-base 4.9
Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-17-amd64 recommends:
ii apparmor 3.0.8-3
ii firmware-linux-free 20200122-1
Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-17-amd64 suggests:
ii debian-kernel-handbook 1.0.21
ii grub-efi-amd64 2.06-13+deb12u1
pn linux-doc-6.1 <none>
Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-17-amd64 is related to:
ii firmware-amd-graphics 20230210-5
pn firmware-atheros <none>
pn firmware-bnx2 <none>
pn firmware-bnx2x <none>
pn firmware-brcm80211 <none>
pn firmware-cavium <none>
pn firmware-intel-sound <none>
pn firmware-intelwimax <none>
pn firmware-ipw2x00 <none>
pn firmware-ivtv <none>
ii firmware-iwlwifi 20230210-5
pn firmware-libertas <none>
ii firmware-linux-nonfree 20230210-5
ii firmware-misc-nonfree 20230210-5
pn firmware-myricom <none>
pn firmware-netxen <none>
pn firmware-qlogic <none>
ii firmware-realtek 20230210-5
pn firmware-samsung <none>
pn firmware-siano <none>
pn firmware-ti-connectivity <none>
pn xen-hypervisor <none>
-- no debconf information
Reply to: