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Bug#902544: linux-image-4.16.0-2-amd64: Kernel installation fails when /boot is FAT partition



Package: src:linux
Version: 4.16.12-1
Severity: important

Dear Maintainer,

when trying to install linux-image-4.16.0-2-amd64, I get the following error:

# LANG=C dpkg -i /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-
image-4.16.0-2-amd64_4.16.16-2_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 627533 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-4.16.0-2-amd64_4.16.16-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-4.16.0-2-amd64 (4.16.16-2) over (4.16.12-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-
image-4.16.0-2-amd64_4.16.16-2_amd64.deb (--install):
 unable to make backup link of './boot/System.map-4.16.0-2-amd64' before
installing new version: Operation not permitted
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-4.16.0-2-amd64_4.16.16-2_amd64.deb


Reason why it is unable to make the backup link is that my /boot is on EFI
partition which is FAT:

# mount | grep boot
/dev/sda1 on /boot type vfat
(rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,utf8,errors=remount-
ro)

Older versions showed the same error, but installation succeeded anyway. Please
make the error non-fatal again (or use copy instead of link).



-- Package-specific info:
** Version:
Linux version 4.16.0-2-amd64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Debian 7.3.0-19)) #1 SMP Debian 4.16.12-1 (2018-05-27)

** Command line:
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.16.0-2-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/delfinek-root ro cryptopts=target=delfinek_crypt,source=/dev/disk/by-partlabel/delfinek_crypt,keys=none,lvm=delfinek-root quiet acpi_backlight=acpi systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller=yes

** Tainted: O (4096)
 * Out-of-tree module has been loaded.

** Kernel log:
Unable to read kernel log; any relevant messages should be attached

** Model information
sys_vendor: LENOVO
product_name: 20DL0014MC
product_version: ThinkPad S1 Yoga 12
chassis_vendor: LENOVO
chassis_version: None
bios_vendor: LENOVO
bios_version: JEET79WW (1.28 )
board_vendor: LENOVO
board_name: 20DL0014MC
board_version: SDK0E50512 Std

** Loaded modules:
cpuid
ses
enclosure
scsi_transport_sas
uas
usb_storage
nf_nat_h323
nf_conntrack_h323
nf_nat_pptp
nf_nat_proto_gre
nf_conntrack_pptp
nf_conntrack_proto_gre
nf_nat_tftp
nf_conntrack_tftp
nf_nat_sip
nf_conntrack_sip
nf_nat_irc
nf_conntrack_irc
nf_nat_ftp
cdc_acm
rpcsec_gss_krb5
nfsv4
dns_resolver
mmc_block
tun
ctr
ccm
nf_conntrack_netlink
nfnetlink
xt_addrtype
br_netfilter
bridge
stp
llc
overlay
xfrm_user
pci_stub
xfrm4_tunnel
tunnel4
vboxpci(O)
ipcomp
xfrm_ipcomp
vboxnetadp(O)
esp4
vboxnetflt(O)
l2tp_ppp
l2tp_netlink
l2tp_core
ip6_udp_tunnel
udp_tunnel
ah4
pppox
ppp_generic
slhc
vboxdrv(O)
af_key
xfrm_algo
rfcomm
cpufreq_userspace
cpufreq_powersave
cpufreq_conservative
cmac
bnep
ipt_MASQUERADE
nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4
iptable_nat
nf_nat_ipv4
nf_nat
xt_DSCP
ipt_REJECT
nf_reject_ipv4
xt_tcpudp
xt_limit
nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_defrag_ipv4
xt_conntrack
iptable_filter
iptable_mangle
nf_conntrack_ftp
nf_conntrack
crc32c_generic
binfmt_misc
nls_ascii
nls_cp437
vfat
fat
btusb
btrtl
btbcm
btintel
uvcvideo
videobuf2_vmalloc
videobuf2_memops
bluetooth
videobuf2_v4l2
videobuf2_common
videodev
drbg
ansi_cprng
media
ecdh_generic
crc16
hid_multitouch
arc4
wmi_bmof
iTCO_wdt
iTCO_vendor_support
intel_rapl
x86_pkg_temp_thermal
intel_powerclamp
iwlmvm
kvm_intel
mac80211
iwlwifi
kvm
irqbypass
intel_cstate
intel_uncore
efi_pstore
intel_rapl_perf
joydev
snd_hda_codec_hdmi
snd_hda_codec_conexant
snd_hda_codec_generic
efivars
serio_raw
snd_hda_intel
sg
rtsx_pci_ms
cfg80211
snd_hda_codec
memstick
snd_hda_core
thinkpad_acpi
tpm_tis
tpm_tis_core
nvram
intel_pch_thermal
tpm
wmi
intel_vbtn
rfkill
battery
sparse_keymap
rng_core
snd_hwdep
ac
snd_pcm_oss
soc_button_array
snd_mixer_oss
mei_me
snd_pcm
evdev
snd_timer
mei
acpi_pad
snd
soundcore
lpc_ich
shpchp
coretemp
nfsd
nfs_acl
auth_rpcgss
nfs
lockd
grace
fscache
sunrpc
fuse
loop
efivarfs
ip_tables
x_tables
autofs4
btrfs
zstd_decompress
zstd_compress
xxhash
algif_skcipher
af_alg
dm_crypt
dm_mod
raid10
raid456
async_raid6_recov
async_memcpy
async_pq
async_xor
async_tx
xor
raid6_pq
libcrc32c
raid1
raid0
multipath
linear
md_mod
sd_mod
wacom
hid_generic
usbhid
hid
crct10dif_pclmul
crc32_pclmul
crc32c_intel
rtsx_pci_sdmmc
ghash_clmulni_intel
pcbc
mmc_core
aesni_intel
i915
ahci
libahci
xhci_pci
aes_x86_64
crypto_simd
glue_helper
xhci_hcd
i2c_algo_bit
cryptd
libata
usbcore
drm_kms_helper
usb_common
psmouse
i2c_i801
scsi_mod
rtsx_pci
drm
video
button

** PCI devices:
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Broadwell-U Host Bridge -OPI [8086:1604] (rev 09)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Broadwell-U Host Bridge -OPI [17aa:503e]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: bdw_uncore

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 5500 [8086:1616] (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
	Subsystem: Lenovo HD Graphics 5500 [17aa:503e]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 45
	Region 0: Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
	Region 2: Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
	Region 4: I/O ports at 3000 [size=64]
	[virtual] Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [disabled] [size=128K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: i915
	Kernel modules: i915

00:03.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Broadwell-U Audio Controller [8086:160c] (rev 09)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Broadwell-U Audio Controller [17aa:503e]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 46
	Region 0: Memory at f1210000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
	Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel

00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Wildcat Point-LP USB xHCI Controller [8086:9cb1] (rev 03) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
	Subsystem: Lenovo Wildcat Point-LP USB xHCI Controller [17aa:503e]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 43
	Region 0: Memory at f1200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
	Kernel modules: xhci_pci

00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Wildcat Point-LP MEI Controller #1 [8086:9cba] (rev 03)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Wildcat Point-LP MEI Controller [17aa:503e]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 47
	Region 0: Memory at f1219000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: mei_me
	Kernel modules: mei_me

00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Wildcat Point-LP High Definition Audio Controller [8086:9ca0] (rev 03)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Wildcat Point-LP High Definition Audio Controller [17aa:503e]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 32, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 48
	Region 0: Memory at f1214000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
	Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel

00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #1 [8086:9c90] (rev e3) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
	Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #3 [8086:9c94] (rev e3) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
	Memory behind bridge: f1100000-f11fffff
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
	Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #4 [8086:9c96] (rev e3) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin D routed to IRQ 19
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=05, sec-latency=0
	Memory behind bridge: f1000000-f10fffff
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
	Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller [8086:9cc3] (rev 03)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller [17aa:503e]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
	Kernel modules: lpc_ich

00:1f.2 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation Wildcat Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] [8086:9c83] (rev 03) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
	Subsystem: Lenovo Wildcat Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] [17aa:503e]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 44
	Region 0: I/O ports at 3088 [size=8]
	Region 1: I/O ports at 3094 [size=4]
	Region 2: I/O ports at 3080 [size=8]
	Region 3: I/O ports at 3090 [size=4]
	Region 4: I/O ports at 3060 [size=32]
	Region 5: Memory at f121c000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ahci
	Kernel modules: ahci

00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Wildcat Point-LP SMBus Controller [8086:9ca2] (rev 03)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Wildcat Point-LP SMBus Controller [17aa:503e]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18
	Region 0: Memory at f1218000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	Region 4: I/O ports at efa0 [size=32]
	Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
	Kernel modules: i2c_i801

00:1f.6 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Wildcat Point-LP Thermal Management Controller [8086:9ca4] (rev 03)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Wildcat Point-LP Thermal Management Controller [17aa:503e]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18
	Region 0: Memory at f121b000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: intel_pch_thermal
	Kernel modules: intel_pch_thermal

04:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Wireless 7265 [8086:095b] (rev 59)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 [8086:5210]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 49
	Region 0: Memory at f1100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
	Kernel modules: iwlwifi

05:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5227 PCI Express Card Reader [10ec:5227] (rev 01)
	Subsystem: Lenovo RTS5227 PCI Express Card Reader [17aa:503e]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 42
	Region 0: Memory at f1000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: rtsx_pci
	Kernel modules: rtsx_pci


** USB devices:
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 056a:00ec Wacom Co., Ltd 
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 04f2:b46a Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd 
Bus 001 Device 121: ID 06cb:7244 Synaptics, Inc. 
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub


-- System Information:
Debian Release: buster/sid
  APT prefers unstable
  APT policy: (800, 'unstable'), (700, 'testing'), (600, 'stable')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)
Foreign Architectures: i386

Kernel: Linux 4.16.0-2-amd64 (SMP w/4 CPU cores)
Locale: LANG=cs_CZ.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=cs_CZ.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE= (charmap=UTF-8)
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /bin/dash
Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system)

Versions of packages linux-image-4.16.0-2-amd64 depends on:
ii  initramfs-tools [linux-initramfs-tool]  0.130
ii  kmod                                    25-1
ii  linux-base                              4.5

Versions of packages linux-image-4.16.0-2-amd64 recommends:
pn  apparmor             <none>
ii  firmware-linux-free  3.4
ii  irqbalance           1.3.0-0.1+b1

Versions of packages linux-image-4.16.0-2-amd64 suggests:
pn  debian-kernel-handbook  <none>
ii  extlinux                3:6.03+dfsg1-2
ii  grub-efi-amd64          2.02+dfsg1-4
pn  linux-doc-4.16          <none>

Versions of packages linux-image-4.16.0-2-amd64 is related to:
ii  firmware-amd-graphics     20170823-1
ii  firmware-atheros          20170823-1
ii  firmware-bnx2             20170823-1
ii  firmware-bnx2x            20170823-1
ii  firmware-brcm80211        20170823-1
pn  firmware-cavium           <none>
ii  firmware-intel-sound      20170823-1
ii  firmware-intelwimax       20170823-1
ii  firmware-ipw2x00          20170823-1
ii  firmware-ivtv             20170823-1
ii  firmware-iwlwifi          20170823-1
ii  firmware-libertas         20170823-1
ii  firmware-linux-nonfree    20170823-1
ii  firmware-misc-nonfree     20170823-1
pn  firmware-myricom          <none>
ii  firmware-netxen           20170823-1
ii  firmware-qlogic           20170823-1
ii  firmware-realtek          20170823-1
pn  firmware-samsung          <none>
pn  firmware-siano            <none>
pn  firmware-ti-connectivity  <none>
pn  xen-hypervisor            <none>

-- no debconf information


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