Bug#464962: Do AMD K7 family CPUs support long noops?

["H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>]

Graham wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I am wondering whether anyone has looked into which AMD CPUs support
> these instructions. I would think that installing a 486 kernel on an
> AthlonXP, for example, would be quite sub-optimal.
>
> i.e. can you safely enable X86_P6_NOP for other CPUs, such as AMD
> K7/K8, VIA C3/C7, or Efficeon? If not, would it be more sensible to
> avoid using these instructions?
>
> It appears that at least some VIA C3 CPUs do not support these opcodes:
>
> http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=463606#45

Attached is a C program which tests this.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>

static sigjmp_buf out;

void sigill(int signal)
{
  siglongjmp(out, 1);
}

int main(void)
{
  int died;

  signal(SIGILL, sigill);

  died = sigsetjmp(out, 1);

  if (!died)
    asm volatile("nopl 0(%eax)");

  printf("Long NOPs supported: %s\n", died ? "no" : "yes");
  return died;
}