Couldn't we just use a dummy mount? Bind mount /bin/ as /tmp/`mktemp -d`/, then test retval=diropen(/tmp/`mktemp`)? (Or fopen("/tmp/`mktemp`/ls") or sth similar). (I didn't say it was clean ... :) But this test is probably better than nothing, as it prevents /dev/ from being unusable. Just abstract the test to some bashscript or a few lines of C, stick it in /usr/lib/udev/ until some point when the kernel tells the truth. Justin