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[OT] HELP! Problemi con disco?



Sto usando una debian testing e forse ho problemi con un disco.
Ovviamente non e` colpa di debian, ma se mi muore il disco perdo anche 
tutti i dati compresa l'installazione di debian. E credo che nessuno 
voglia la morte di una debian. :)
Quello che vorrei capire e` se il problema c'e` davvero oppure se e` 
stato un caso oppure se e` un problema del controller o altro.
Ieri il pc e` stato spostato e quindi il problema potrebbe non essere 
nel disco... lo so, la speranza e` l'ultima a morire... ma in questo 
momento sto facendo il backup e non mi sta dando nessun errore. ^^;;;

Il pc si e` freezato ed ho dovuto riavviare. Al riavvio ho avuto 
parecchi errori sul disco tipo questi:

Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: attached ide-disk driver.
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: 398297088 sectors (203928 MB) w/8192KiB 
Cache, CHS=24792/255/63, UDMA(100)
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: Partition check:
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel:  /dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0: p1 p2 p3 p4
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: Journalled Block Device driver loaded
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: EXT3-fs: INFO: recovery required on readonly 
filesystem.
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: EXT3-fs: write access will be enabled during 
recovery.
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: dma_intr: status=0x51 { DriveReady 
SeekComplete Error }
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: dma_intr: error=0x40 { UncorrectableError 
}, LBAsect=887957, high=0, low=887957,sector=4256
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev 03:03 (hda), 
sector 4256
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: JBD: Failed to read block at offset 12
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: JBD: recovery failed
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: EXT3-fs: error loading journal.
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: dma_intr: status=0x51 { DriveReady 
SeekComplete Error }
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: dma_intr: error=0x40 { UncorrectableError 
}, LBAsect=887957, high=0, low=887957,sector=4264
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev 03:03 (hda), 
sector 4264
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: dma_intr: status=0x51 { DriveReady 
SeekComplete Error }
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: dma_intr: error=0x40 { UncorrectableError 
}, LBAsect=887957, high=0, low=887957,sector=4272
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev 03:03 (hda), 
sector 4272
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: dma_intr: status=0x51 { DriveReady 
SeekComplete Error }
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: dma_intr: error=0x40 { UncorrectableError 
}, LBAsect=887957, high=0, low=887957,sector=4280
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev 03:03 (hda), 
sector 4280
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: dma_intr: status=0x51 { DriveReady 
SeekComplete Error }
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: dma_intr: error=0x40 { UncorrectableError 
}, LBAsect=887957, high=0, low=887957,sector=4288
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev 03:03 (hda), 
sector 4288
Sep 30 13:25:29 Q kernel: hda: dma_intr: status=0x51 { DriveReady 
SeekComplete Error }



Poi appena sono riuscito a riavviarlo correttamente ho installato e 
lanciato lo smart:


$ /usr/sbin/smartctl -H /dev/hda
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

E qui sembra non avere problemi.


Poi pero` ho provato a dare un altro comando e questo sembra segnalare 
degli errori. Lo smart non l'ho praticamente mai usato e quindi non 
riesco a capire la gravita` della situazione.


$ /usr/sbin/smartctl --all /dev/hda

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Maxtor DiamondMax 10 family
Device Model:     Maxtor 6B200P0
Serial Number:    B407ZH6H
Firmware Version: BAH41B10
User Capacity:    203,928,109,056 bytes
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   7
ATA Standard is:  ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 0
Local Time is:    Fri Sep 30 14:53:25 2005 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: 
Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine 
completed
					without error or no self-test 
has ever
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                 (1622) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection 
on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon 
new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					No Conveyance Self-test 
supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
					No General Purpose Logging 
support.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  82) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      
UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   207   201   063    Pre-fail  Always       
    -       11583
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   253   253   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       511
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   253   253   063    Pre-fail  Always       
    -       1
  6 Read_Channel_Margin     0x0001   253   253   100    Pre-fail  
    Offline      -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000a   253   252   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0027   251   242   187    Pre-fail  Always       
    -       32909
  9 Power_On_Minutes        0x0032   244   244   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       1090h+52m
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x002b   253   249   157    Pre-fail  Always       
    -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x002b   253   252   223    Pre-fail  Always       
    -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       552
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   253   253   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   253   253   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0032   044   253   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       31
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x000a   253   252   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       3948
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0008   253   253   000    Old_age   
    Offline      -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0008   253   253   000    Old_age   
    Offline      -       1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   253   253   000    Old_age   
    Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0008   199   199   000    Old_age   
    Offline      -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x000a   253   252   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0
201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate    0x000a   253   252   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0
202 TA_Increase_Count       0x000a   253   252   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0
203 Run_Out_Cancel          0x000b   253   252   180    Pre-fail  Always       
    -       0
204 Shock_Count_Write_Opern 0x000a   253   252   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0
205 Shock_Rate_Write_Opern  0x000a   253   252   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0
207 Spin_High_Current       0x002a   253   249   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0
208 Spin_Buzz               0x002a   253   252   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0
209 Offline_Seek_Performnce 0x0024   239   239   000    Old_age   
    Offline      -       177
210 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   253   252   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0
211 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   253   252   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0
212 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   253   253   000    Old_age   Always       
    -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 50 (device log contains only the most recent five 
errors)
	CR = Command Register [HEX]
	FR = Features Register [HEX]
	SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
	SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
	CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
	CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
	DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
	DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
	ER = Error register [HEX]
	ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 50 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3069 hours (127 days + 21 
hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an 
unknown state.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  38 4a 28 97 8c 0d e0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  e0 00 28 97 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:56.171  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 08 8f 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:54.654  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 10 87 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:53.155  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 18 7f 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:51.664  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 20 77 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:50.172  STANDBY IMMEDIATE

Error 49 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3069 hours (127 days + 21 
hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an 
unknown state.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  38 4a 08 8f 8c 0d e0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  e0 00 08 8f 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:54.654  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 10 87 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:53.155  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 18 7f 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:51.664  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 20 77 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:50.172  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 28 6f 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:48.672  STANDBY IMMEDIATE

Error 48 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3069 hours (127 days + 21 
hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an 
unknown state.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  38 4a 10 87 8c 0d e0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  e0 00 10 87 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:53.155  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 18 7f 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:51.664  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 20 77 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:50.172  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 28 6f 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:48.672  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 30 67 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:47.173  STANDBY IMMEDIATE

Error 47 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3069 hours (127 days + 21 
hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an 
unknown state.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  38 4a 18 7f 8c 0d e0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  e0 00 18 7f 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:51.664  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 20 77 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:50.172  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 28 6f 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:48.672  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 30 67 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:47.173  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 38 5f 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:45.673  STANDBY IMMEDIATE

Error 46 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 3069 hours (127 days + 21 
hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an 
unknown state.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  38 4a 20 77 8c 0d e0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  e0 00 20 77 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:50.172  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 28 6f 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:48.672  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 30 67 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:47.173  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 38 5f 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:45.673  STANDBY IMMEDIATE
  e0 00 40 57 8c 0d e0 00      00:01:44.173  STANDBY IMMEDIATE

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]


SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute 
delay.



Il backup l'ho gia` avviato ma vorrei sapere se devo comprare un altro 
disco oppure se mi posso fidare di questo. Grazie.


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