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Bug#759530: Patch to fix segfault in ldconfig



I looked at ways the aux-cache could cause a segfault, and given the
file is mmap'd and has data offsets in it that are used as pointers
without being checked it is not hard to see how a corrupt file could
cause a segfault.  The following patch makes the segfaults I was able
to think of and create go away.

I also have included an example corrupted aux-cache file
(aux-cache-corrupt-soname-offset) which has a bad offset that causes
a segfault.

There is another problem which I haven't solved but which is not a
segfault.  If you somehow truncate the aux-cache file by a bit and run
the previous ldconfig without my patch, then you end up with a corrupted
aux-cache where some entries do not have soname's even though they should,
and that causes you to get messages like:

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/ is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /lib64/ is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib64/ is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /libx32/ is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/libx32/ is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/ is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/i586/ is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/i686/cmov/ is not a symbolic link

Using ldconfig -i (and hence ignoring the corrupted aux-cache) makes
that problem go away.  To solve it would of course mean you have to
not trust the cache which rather defeats the point of having the cache,
so I don't know if that is worth trying to solve.  It does not cause a
segfault however.

Using ldconfig -p to show the cache at that point has entries that are
clearly wrong such as:

...
        day (libc6, OS ABI: Linux 2.6.32) => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/day
        __kernel_sigreturn (libc6,x32, OS ABI: Linux 3.4.0) => /libx32/__kernel_sigreturn
        X_2.6 (libc6) => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/X_2.6
        LF (libc6) => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/LF
 (libc6) => /usr/lib/ 
         (libc6, OS ABI: Linux 2.6.32) => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/
         (libc6, OS ABI: Linux 2.6.32) => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/
 (libc6) => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/
 (libc6) => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/
         (libc6) => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/
         (libc6) => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/
         (libc6) => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/
         (libc6, OS ABI: Linux 2.6.32) => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/
         (libc6, OS ABI: Linux 2.6.32) => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/
         (libc6,x32, OS ABI: Linux 3.4.0) => /libx32/
         (libc6,x32, OS ABI: Linux 3.4.0) => /usr/libx32/
         (libc6,x86-64, OS ABI: Linux 2.6.32) => /lib64/
         (libc6,x86-64, OS ABI: Linux 2.6.32) => /usr/lib64/
         (libc6, hwcap: 0x0008000000008000) => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/i686/cmov/
         (libc6, hwcap: 0x0004000000000000) => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/i586/
         (libc6) => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/
         (libc6) => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/
         (libc6) => /usr/lib/
        � (libc6) => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/�

The file aux-cache-missing-sonames shows this corrupted state.

I hope the patch at least helps solve the worst part of the problem.

-- 
Len Sorensen
diff -ur --exclude debian --exclude build-tree glibc-2.19.ori/elf/cache.c glibc-2.19/elf/cache.c
--- glibc-2.19.ori/elf/cache.c	2015-02-25 16:24:59.000000000 +0000
+++ glibc-2.19/elf/cache.c	2015-02-25 17:42:18.000000000 +0000
@@ -699,7 +699,8 @@
   if (aux_cache == MAP_FAILED
       || aux_cache_size < sizeof (struct aux_cache_file)
       || memcmp (aux_cache->magic, AUX_CACHEMAGIC, sizeof AUX_CACHEMAGIC - 1)
-      || aux_cache->nlibs >= aux_cache_size)
+      || sizeof(struct aux_cache_file) + (aux_cache->nlibs - 1) * sizeof(struct aux_cache_file_entry) >= aux_cache_size
+      || aux_cache->nlibs * sizeof(struct aux_cache_file_entry) + aux_cache->libs[aux_cache->nlibs - 1].soname >= aux_cache_size)
     {
       close (fd);
       init_aux_cache ();
@@ -712,12 +713,14 @@
   const char *aux_cache_data
     = (const char *) &aux_cache->libs[aux_cache->nlibs];
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < aux_cache->nlibs; ++i)
-    insert_to_aux_cache (&aux_cache->libs[i].id,
-			 aux_cache->libs[i].flags,
-			 aux_cache->libs[i].osversion,
-			 aux_cache->libs[i].soname == 0
-			 ? NULL : aux_cache_data + aux_cache->libs[i].soname,
-			 0);
+    /* Only use entries with sane offsets */
+    if (aux_cache->libs[i].soname < aux_cache_size)
+      insert_to_aux_cache (&aux_cache->libs[i].id,
+			   aux_cache->libs[i].flags,
+			   aux_cache->libs[i].osversion,
+			   aux_cache->libs[i].soname == 0
+			   ? NULL : aux_cache_data + aux_cache->libs[i].soname,
+			   0);
 
   munmap (aux_cache, aux_cache_size);
   close (fd);

Attachment: aux-cache-corrupt-soname-offset
Description: Binary data

Attachment: aux-cache-missing-sonames
Description: Binary data


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