Results for 4.5.0 20100103 (experimental) [trunk revision 155588] (Debian 4.5-20100103-1) testsuite on i486-pc-kfreebsd-gnu
LAST_UPDATED: Sun Jan 3 16:05:45 UTC 2010 (revision 155588)
Target: i486-kfreebsd-gnu
gcc version 4.5.0 20100103 (experimental) [trunk revision 155588] (Debian 4.5-20100103-1)
Native configuration is i486-pc-kfreebsd-gnu
=== g++ tests ===
Running target unix
=== g++ Summary for unix ===
# of expected passes 22266
# of expected failures 147
# of unsupported tests 123
Running target unix/-fstack-protector
=== g++ Summary for unix/-fstack-protector ===
# of expected passes 22266
# of expected failures 147
# of unsupported tests 123
=== g++ Summary ===
# of expected passes 44532
# of expected failures 294
# of unsupported tests 246
/build/buildd-gcc-4.5_4.5-20100103-1-kfreebsd-i386-xfOGqz/gcc-4.5-4.5-20100103/build/gcc/testsuite/g++/../../g++ version 4.5.0 20100103 (experimental) [trunk revision 155588] (Debian 4.5-20100103-1)
=== gcc tests ===
Running target unix
XPASS: gcc.dg/Warray-bounds.c (test for warnings, line 59)
XPASS: gcc.dg/Warray-bounds.c (test for warnings, line 65)
XPASS: gcc.dg/Wunreachable-8.c (test for bogus messages, line 7)
XPASS: gcc.dg/uninit-6.c uninitialized variable warning (test for bogus messages, line 42)
FAIL: gcc.dg/graphite/pr40281.c (test for excess errors)
FAIL: largefile.c -O0 -g -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -O0 -g assembly comparison
FAIL: largefile.c -O0 -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -O0 assembly comparison
FAIL: largefile.c -O1 -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -O1 assembly comparison
FAIL: largefile.c -O2 -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -O2 assembly comparison
FAIL: largefile.c -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer assembly comparison
FAIL: largefile.c -O3 -g -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -O3 -g assembly comparison
FAIL: largefile.c -Os -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -Os assembly comparison
XPASS: gcc.dg/struct/wo_prof_array_through_pointer.c scan-ipa-dump ipa_struct_reorg "Number of structures to transform is 1"
=== gcc Summary for unix ===
# of expected passes 69800
# of unexpected failures 15
# of unexpected successes 5
# of expected failures 181
# of unsupported tests 666
Running target unix/-fstack-protector
XPASS: gcc.dg/Warray-bounds.c (test for warnings, line 59)
XPASS: gcc.dg/Warray-bounds.c (test for warnings, line 65)
XPASS: gcc.dg/Wunreachable-8.c (test for bogus messages, line 7)
XPASS: gcc.dg/uninit-6.c uninitialized variable warning (test for bogus messages, line 42)
FAIL: gcc.dg/graphite/pr40281.c (test for excess errors)
FAIL: largefile.c -O0 -g -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -O0 -g assembly comparison
FAIL: largefile.c -O0 -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -O0 assembly comparison
FAIL: largefile.c -O1 -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -O1 assembly comparison
FAIL: largefile.c -O2 -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -O2 assembly comparison
FAIL: largefile.c -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer assembly comparison
FAIL: largefile.c -O3 -g -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -O3 -g assembly comparison
FAIL: largefile.c -Os -I. (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/pch/largefile.c -Os assembly comparison
XPASS: gcc.dg/struct/wo_prof_array_through_pointer.c scan-ipa-dump ipa_struct_reorg "Number of structures to transform is 1"
=== gcc Summary for unix/-fstack-protector ===
# of expected passes 69800
# of unexpected failures 15
# of unexpected successes 5
# of expected failures 181
# of unsupported tests 666
=== gcc Summary ===
# of expected passes 139600
# of unexpected failures 30
# of unexpected successes 10
# of expected failures 362
# of unsupported tests 1332
/build/buildd-gcc-4.5_4.5-20100103-1-kfreebsd-i386-xfOGqz/gcc-4.5-4.5-20100103/build/gcc/xgcc version 4.5.0 20100103 (experimental) [trunk revision 155588] (Debian 4.5-20100103-1)
=== gfortran tests ===
Running target unix
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O0 scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O1 scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O2 scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-loops scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-all-loops -finline-functions scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O3 -g scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -Os scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O0 (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O0 compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O1 (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O1 compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O2 (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O2 compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-loops (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-loops compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-all-loops -finline-functions (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-all-loops -finline-functions compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -g (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -g compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -Os (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -Os compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/lto/pr40725 f_lto_pr40725_0.o-f_lto_pr40725_1.o execute -O2 -fwhopr
FAIL: gfortran.dg/lto/pr40725 f_lto_pr40725_0.o-f_lto_pr40725_1.o execute -O2 -flto
=== gfortran Summary for unix ===
# of expected passes 33224
# of unexpected failures 18
# of expected failures 29
# of unresolved testcases 8
# of unsupported tests 143
Running target unix/-fstack-protector
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O0 scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O1 scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O2 scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-loops scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-all-loops -finline-functions scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -O3 -g scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/allocatable_function_1.f90 -Os scan-tree-dump-times original "free" 10
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O0 (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O0 compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O1 (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O1 compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O2 (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O2 compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-loops (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-loops compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-all-loops -finline-functions (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-all-loops -finline-functions compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -g (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -O3 -g compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -Os (test for excess errors)
UNRESOLVED: gfortran.dg/gomp/recursion1.f90 -Os compilation failed to produce executable
FAIL: gfortran.dg/lto/pr40725 f_lto_pr40725_0.o-f_lto_pr40725_1.o execute -O2 -fwhopr
FAIL: gfortran.dg/lto/pr40725 f_lto_pr40725_0.o-f_lto_pr40725_1.o execute -O2 -flto
=== gfortran Summary for unix/-fstack-protector ===
# of expected passes 33224
# of unexpected failures 18
# of expected failures 29
# of unresolved testcases 8
# of unsupported tests 143
=== gfortran Summary ===
# of expected passes 66448
# of unexpected failures 36
# of expected failures 58
# of unresolved testcases 16
# of unsupported tests 286
/build/buildd-gcc-4.5_4.5-20100103-1-kfreebsd-i386-xfOGqz/gcc-4.5-4.5-20100103/build/gcc/testsuite/gfortran/../../gfortran version 4.5.0 20100103 (experimental) [trunk revision 155588] (Debian 4.5-20100103-1)
=== obj-c++ tests ===
Running target unix
UNRESOLVED: obj-c++.dg/lookup-2.mm compilation failed to produce executable
UNRESOLVED: obj-c++.dg/try-catch-2.mm compilation failed to produce executable
UNRESOLVED: obj-c++.dg/try-catch-9.mm compilation failed to produce executable
=== obj-c++ Summary for unix ===
# of expected passes 438
# of expected failures 10
# of unresolved testcases 3
# of unsupported tests 13
Running target unix/-fstack-protector
UNRESOLVED: obj-c++.dg/lookup-2.mm compilation failed to produce executable
UNRESOLVED: obj-c++.dg/try-catch-2.mm compilation failed to produce executable
UNRESOLVED: obj-c++.dg/try-catch-9.mm compilation failed to produce executable
=== obj-c++ Summary for unix/-fstack-protector ===
# of expected passes 438
# of expected failures 10
# of unresolved testcases 3
# of unsupported tests 13
=== obj-c++ Summary ===
# of expected passes 876
# of expected failures 20
# of unresolved testcases 6
# of unsupported tests 26
/build/buildd-gcc-4.5_4.5-20100103-1-kfreebsd-i386-xfOGqz/gcc-4.5-4.5-20100103/build/gcc/testsuite/obj-c++/../../g++ version 4.5.0 20100103 (experimental) [trunk revision 155588] (Debian 4.5-20100103-1)
=== objc tests ===
Running target unix
=== objc Summary for unix ===
# of expected passes 1875
# of expected failures 7
# of unsupported tests 24
Running target unix/-fstack-protector
=== objc Summary for unix/-fstack-protector ===
# of expected passes 1875
# of expected failures 7
# of unsupported tests 24
=== objc Summary ===
# of expected passes 3750
# of expected failures 14
# of unsupported tests 48
/build/buildd-gcc-4.5_4.5-20100103-1-kfreebsd-i386-xfOGqz/gcc-4.5-4.5-20100103/build/gcc/xgcc version 4.5.0 20100103 (experimental) [trunk revision 155588] (Debian 4.5-20100103-1)
=== libffi tests ===
Running target unix
=== libffi Summary for unix ===
# of expected passes 1624
# of expected failures 10
# of unsupported tests 15
Running target unix/-fstack-protector
=== libffi Summary for unix/-fstack-protector ===
# of expected passes 1624
# of expected failures 10
# of unsupported tests 15
=== libffi Summary ===
# of expected passes 3248
# of expected failures 20
# of unsupported tests 30
=== libgomp tests ===
Running target unix
FAIL: libgomp.c/lock-1.c execution test
XPASS: libgomp.graphite/force-parallel-5.c scan-tree-dump-times optimized "loopfn.1" 5
=== libgomp Summary for unix ===
# of expected passes 2466
# of unexpected failures 1
# of unexpected successes 1
# of unsupported tests 2
Running target unix/-fstack-protector
FAIL: libgomp.c/lib-1.c execution test
FAIL: libgomp.c/lock-1.c execution test
FAIL: libgomp.c/lock-2.c execution test
XPASS: libgomp.graphite/force-parallel-5.c scan-tree-dump-times optimized "loopfn.1" 5
=== libgomp Summary for unix/-fstack-protector ===
# of expected passes 2464
# of unexpected failures 3
# of unexpected successes 1
# of unsupported tests 2
=== libgomp Summary ===
# of expected passes 4930
# of unexpected failures 4
# of unexpected successes 2
# of unsupported tests 4
=== libjava tests ===
Running target unix
FAIL: Throw_2 execution - source compiled test
FAIL: Throw_2 -findirect-dispatch execution - source compiled test
FAIL: Throw_2 -O3 execution - source compiled test
FAIL: Throw_2 -O3 -findirect-dispatch execution - source compiled test
=== libjava Summary for unix ===
# of expected passes 2566
# of unexpected failures 4
# of untested testcases 4
Running target unix/-fstack-protector
FAIL: Throw_2 execution - source compiled test
FAIL: Throw_2 -findirect-dispatch execution - source compiled test
FAIL: Throw_2 -O3 execution - source compiled test
FAIL: Throw_2 -O3 -findirect-dispatch execution - source compiled test
=== libjava Summary for unix/-fstack-protector ===
# of expected passes 2566
# of unexpected failures 4
# of untested testcases 4
=== libjava Summary ===
# of expected passes 5132
# of unexpected failures 8
# of untested testcases 8
=== libmudflap tests ===
Running target unix
FAIL: libmudflap.c/fail31-frag.c (-O3) output pattern test
FAIL: libmudflap.c/pass45-frag.c (-O3) execution test
FAIL: libmudflap.c/pass45-frag.c (-O3) output pattern test
FAIL: libmudflap.c/pass45-frag.c (-O3) execution test
FAIL: libmudflap.c/pass45-frag.c (-O3) output pattern test
FAIL: libmudflap.c++/pass41-frag.cxx execution test
FAIL: libmudflap.c++/pass41-frag.cxx (-static) execution test
FAIL: libmudflap.c++/pass41-frag.cxx ( -O) execution test
FAIL: libmudflap.c++/pass41-frag.cxx (-O2) execution test
FAIL: libmudflap.c++/pass41-frag.cxx (-O3) execution test
=== libmudflap Summary for unix ===
# of expected passes 1884
# of unexpected failures 10
Running target unix/-fstack-protector
FAIL: libmudflap.c/fail31-frag.c (-O3) crash test
FAIL: libmudflap.c/fail31-frag.c (-O3) output pattern test
FAIL: libmudflap.c/pass45-frag.c (-O3) execution test
FAIL: libmudflap.c/pass45-frag.c (-O3) output pattern test
FAIL: libmudflap.c/pass45-frag.c (-O3) execution test
FAIL: libmudflap.c/pass45-frag.c (-O3) output pattern test
FAIL: libmudflap.c++/pass41-frag.cxx execution test
FAIL: libmudflap.c++/pass41-frag.cxx (-static) execution test
FAIL: libmudflap.c++/pass41-frag.cxx ( -O) execution test
FAIL: libmudflap.c++/pass41-frag.cxx (-O2) execution test
FAIL: libmudflap.c++/pass41-frag.cxx (-O3) execution test
=== libmudflap Summary for unix/-fstack-protector ===
# of expected passes 1883
# of unexpected failures 11
=== libmudflap Summary ===
# of expected passes 3767
# of unexpected failures 21
=== libstdc++ tests ===
Running target unix
=== libstdc++ Summary for unix ===
# of expected passes 6337
# of expected failures 96
# of unsupported tests 492
Running target unix/-fstack-protector
=== libstdc++ Summary for unix/-fstack-protector ===
# of expected passes 6337
# of expected failures 96
# of unsupported tests 492
=== libstdc++ Summary ===
# of expected passes 12674
# of expected failures 192
# of unsupported tests 984
Compiler version: 4.5.0 20100103 (experimental) [trunk revision 155588] (Debian 4.5-20100103-1)
Platform: i486-pc-kfreebsd-gnu
configure flags: -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.5-20100103-1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.5/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,java,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --enable-multiarch --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.5 --program-suffix=-4.5 --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-plugin --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.5/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.5 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.5 --with-arch-directory=i386 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --with-arch-32=i486 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=i486-kfreebsd-gnu --host=i486-kfreebsd-gnu --target=i486-kfreebsd-gnu
BOOT_CFLAGS=
Build Dependencies:
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Cfg-files/Unpacked/Failed-cfg/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Description
+++-======================================-======================-==============================================
ii binutils 2.20-1 The GNU assembler, linker and binary utilities
ii g++-4.3 4.3.4-5 The GNU C++ compiler
ii libc0.1 2.10.2-2 GNU C Library: Shared libraries
pi libcloog-ppl-dev 0.15.7-1 the Chunky Loop Generator (development files)
pi libgmp3-dev 2:4.3.2+dfsg-1 Multiprecision arithmetic library developers t
pi libmpc-dev 0.8.1-1 multiple precision complex floating-point libr
pi libmpfr-dev 2.4.2-3 multiple precision floating-point computation
pi libppl0.10-dev 0.10.2-2 Parma Polyhedra Library (development)
rename-info-files:
Allow transformations on info file names. Reference the
transformed info file names in the texinfo files.
gcc-textdomain:
Set gettext's domain and textdomain to the versioned package name.
gcc-driver-extra-langs:
Add options and specs for languages that are not built from a source
(but built from separate sources).
gcc-hash-style-both:
Link using --hash-style=both (alpha, amd64, ia64, i386, powerpc, ppc64, s390, sparc)
libstdc++-pic:
Build and install libstdc++_pic.a library.
libstdc++-doclink:
adjust hrefs to point to the local documentation
libstdc++-man-3cxx:
Install libstdc++ man pages with suffix .3cxx instead of .3
libjava-stacktrace:
libgcj: Lookup source file name and line number in separated
debug files found in /usr/lib/debug
libjava-subdir:
- Set the libjava sublibdir to /usr/lib/gcj-4.5
- Set the default libgcj database dir to /var/lib/gcj-4.5
libjava-jnipath:
- Add /usr/lib/jni to java.library.path.
- When running the i386 binaries on amd64, look in
- /usr/lib32/gcj-x.y and /usr/lib32/jni instead.
libjava-sjlj:
Don't try to use _Unwind_Backtrace on SJLJ targets.
See bug #387875, #388505, GCC PR 29206.
libjava-disable-plugin:
Don't build the gcjwebplugin, even when configured with --enable-plugin
alpha-no-ev4-directive:
never emit .ev4 directive.
boehm-gc-getnprocs:
boehm-gc/pthread_support.c (GC_get_nprocs): Use sysconf as fallback.
note-gnu-stack:
Add .note.GNU-stack sections for gcc's crt files, libffi and boehm-gc
Taken from FC.
m68k-allow-gnu99:
patch to allow gnu99 mode on m68k
libgomp-omp_h-multilib:
Fix up omp.h for multilibs.
sparc-force-cpu:
On sparc default to ultrasparc (v9a) in 32bit mode
gcc-stack_chk_fail-check:
Fix __stack_chk_fail check for cross builds configured --with-headers
pr40521-revert-workaround:
Revert the dwarf2cfi_asm workaround, obsoleted by PR debug/40521.
pr41848:
Fix PR objc/41848 - workaround ObjC and -fsection-anchors.
kbsd-gnu:
GNU/k*BSD support
gcc-ice-hack:
Retry the build on an ice, save the calling options and preprocessed
source when the ice is reproducible.
gcc-ice-apport:
Report an ICE to apport (if apport is available
and the environment variable GCC_NOAPPORT is not set)
libjava-disable-static:
Disable building the static libjava.
libjava-fixed-symlinks:
Remove unneed '..' elements from symlinks in JAVA_HOME
ada-arm-eabi:
Add preliminary Ada support for ARM/EABI to gcc-4.4.1 (sjlj only).
ada-mips:
Improve support for mips.
arm-unbreak-eabi-armv4t:
Fix armv4t build on ARM
gcc-multiarch:
Add multiarch support to GCC.
Convert the multilib option to a target triplet,
add multiarch include directories and libraries path:
/usr/local/include/<arch>-linux-gnu
/usr/include/<arch>-linux-gnu
/usr/lib/<arch>-linux-gnu
to the system paths.
Counting all warnings,
there are 0 warnings in stage3 of this bootstrap.
Number of warnings per file:
Number of warning types:
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