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Metapackage, pre-depends & soft dependency



Hi everyone,

I guess this is quite a frequent question, but googling doesn't really
answer anything. So apologies beforehand.

I got a constellation as follows:

Package A provides a central node with ReST-API
Packages B-Z need to talk to it, but obviously don't need package A on
the local machine.

The installer for package A lets the user choose the port on the
system, as it's no IANA-registered application, so the port is only
known after postinst has finished. (there's a couple of other tasks to
be done before connections can happen, but most can be worked around by
increasing timeouts on the other packages - ugly but works, alas the
port is obviously crucial).

The installers for packages B-Z need that port, and can ask the user,
but prefer to look if package A is already configured to read out the
port from the config and avoid asking the user. This alone would call
for a classic 'Depends:', but since it's entirely possible for A to be
on another system, it's not an option.

Until now it's a 'well, let the user install A first, or deal with the
question'. I'm with you there.

Now I want to bundle the whole shebang into a metapackage; installing
all from A-Z. As far as I understood, the installation process will run
as follows:

1. Execute all preinst of packages A-Z and the metapackage in any order
2. Unpack all packages in any order
3. Run postinst for packages A-Z in any order, since no dependencies
are declared
4. Run postinst for the metapackage (as it depends on A-Z)

So in the end an unknown number of packages from B-Z will ask for the
port, as package A is not yet configured, until apt decides it's time
for A.

Is there a possibility to tell apt from the metapackage (or preferably
single package) perspective to execute postinst for A first? Or is this a prime example for declaring A a pre-dependency of the metapackage?

Thanks for your thoughts and help.
-- 
Viele Grüße
Jo


--------------
Drexl Johannes

Leibniz-Rechenzentrum
der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Boltzmannstraße 1
85748 Garching

Benutzersekretariat-Tel.: 	089-35831-8000
Servicedesk-Tel.: 		089-35831-8800

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