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Re: What can Debian do to provide complex applications to its users?



On 18 February 2018 at 12:14, Colin Watson <cjwatson@debian.org> wrote:
...
>  * Maybe truncate the frozen dependency tree at C extensions, in order
>    that we can make sure those are built for all architectures, so you'd
>    still have to care about compatibility with those.  It'd be a much
>    smaller problem, though.

One case where this truncation would be a challenge is the Numpy and
scipy ecosystem, where the extensions are tightly coupled to blas
library used and the numpy ABI - because extensions built on top of
numpy depend on that ABI. pip has had difficulty shipping binaries of
these stacks because it doesn't represent the ABI - it assumed that
anything with a matching version number was compatible, which isn't
the case. Arguably numpy should do something different there, but it
doesn't :)

>  * Every frozen dependency must be installed in a particular defined
>    path based on (application name, dependency name, dependency
>    version), and must be installed using blessed tools that generate
>    appropriate packaging metadata that can be scanned centrally without
>    having to download lots of source packages.
>
>  * Updating a single frozen dependency (assuming no API changes to the
>    application's source code) must be no harder than updating a single
>    line in a single file and bumping the Debian package version.
>
>  * Where applicable, deprecation warnings must be configured as
>    warnings, not errors, to maximise compatibility.

Perahps its worth adding 'deprecations should be enabled if off by
default - at least during build-time' - I'm thinking of Python where
we (upstream) disabled deprecation warnings and many folk get
surprised as a result.

>  * Dependencies with a non-trivial CVE history would have an acceptable
>    range of versions, so we could drop applications that persistently
>    cause trouble while still allowing a bit of slack.  For some
>    dependencies it might not be a problem at all; e.g. we probably don't
>    care what version of python-testtools something uses.

:P

-Rob


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