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Re: Bug#824884: netbase: should not recommend ifupdown



On Sun, May 22, 2016 at 12:00:37PM +0300, Niko Tyni wrote:

> > About the description of the netbase package though: it currently only
> > contains for text files in /etc that are seldomly used. For fun I just
> > purged netbase, and it doesn't really break anything. I wouldn't call it
> > "necessary infrastucture for basic TCP/IP networking" anymore.
> 
> Well, getservbyname(3) is used by 945 packages according to
> codesearch.debian.net, and getprotobyname(3) by 551 packages.
> Those use /etc/services and /etc/protocols by default AFAIK.
> Doesn't seem that seldom to me?

Hm, I did not expect that, but according to codesearch.debian.net you
are right. I'm actually stunned by the amount of programs that do
something like:

    struct protoent *pe = getprotobyname("TCP");
    int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, pe->p_proto);

...when there is the perfectly fine IPPROTO_TCP. Every time
getprotobyname() or getservbyname() is called, glibc opens
/etc/protocols or /etc/services and parses the whole file. What a waste:
it takes more effort to program it like this, it wastes CPU cycles and
disk IO, and it has more potential to fail.

I would only have expected tools like tcpdump and nmap to actually use
those files.

-- 
Met vriendelijke groet / with kind regards,
      Guus Sliepen <guus@debian.org>

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