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Re: optimizing PNGs



I think it's worth approaching upstream and recompressing the images in upstream.

Ondřej Surý

On 26. 5. 2013, at 17:56, Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> wrote:

> Hi folks!
> 
> A while ago, someone raised the possibility of recompressing PNG files. 
> Unlike xz, this would save space not only on mirrors but also on live
> installed systems.  PNGs are nearly incompressible so this is mostly
> independent from xz.
> 
> At least by number, there's a lot of PNG images:
> 
> zgrep -i '\.png ' Contents-*gz|wc -l
> 577815
> zcat Contents-*gz|wc -l
> 4296965 (including 3*35 lines of header)
> 
> This massive number of files seems to be concentrated mostly in a limited
> number of packages:
> 
>  35276 widelands-data
>  28827 libjs-mathjax
>  22225 ns3-doc
>  19968 jsmath-fonts
>  13395 openclipart2-png
>  13296 freefoam-dev-doc
>  10271 w3-recs
>   9877 uqm-content
>   9643 wesnoth-1.11-data
>   9015 wesnoth-1.10-data
>   8120 openclipart-png
>   6773 oxygen-icon-theme
>   6546 lxde-icon-theme
>   6272 mixxx-data
>   5890 gnome-icon-theme
>   5068 triplea
>   4641 tuxfootball
>   4505 gnome-themes-extras
>   4180 gnome-colors-common
>   3780 lilypond-doc
> 
> Some time ago, I tested a number of png optimizers, and the best results, by
> far, come from using "optipng -o4 -i0 -fix" then "advpng -z4".  The former
> attacks the payload well, then advpng (package advancecomp) has good deflate.
> -o4 is there because higher optipng levels mess only with zlib arguments,
> -i0 because advpng is afraid of interlaced files (why?), -fix because advpng
> refuses to touch files with certain errors like cruft after the end, as
> Adobe tools like to leave.
> 
> I did test the alternatives quite thoroughly, but the corpus I needed that
> for was quite specific.  It's possible some other set of tools might be
> better in general; these settings are the highest for optipng+advpng that
> make sense, though.
> 
> 
> So here are the results:
> 
>              size(MB)      o    o+a
> widelands-data     105  95.1%  93.4%
> libjs-mathjax       29  99.0%  98.5%
> openclipart2-png   476  99.6%  99.4%
> w3-recs             16  88.4%  84.2%
> wesnoth-1.11-data   89  98.3%  98.1%
> fonts-mathjax-extra  4  94.6%  90.0%
> (sizes include .png images only, o is optipng, o+a optipng+advpng)
> 
> Nothing stunning, I'm not sure if savings of this kind are worth a lot of
> heed.  I'd probably be good to have a common tool somewhere, to not reinvent
> the wheel for every package.
> 
> -- 
> ᛊᚨᚾᛁᛏᚣ᛫ᛁᛊ᛫ᚠᛟᚱ᛫ᚦᛖ᛫ᚹᛖᚨᚲ
> 
> 
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