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Re: Linux安装蒙难ing

这是我的dmesg：
ntry at 0xf0031, last bus=4
PCI: Using configuration type 1
mtrr: v2.0 (20020519)
ACPI: Subsystem revision 20040326
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (00:00)
PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
PCI: Transparent bridge - 0000:00:1e.0
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P1._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P2.P2P3._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P2.BT64._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0,
disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 *10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0,
disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0,
disabled.
Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
PnPBIOS: Scanning system for PnP BIOS support...
PnPBIOS: Found PnP BIOS installation structure at 0xc00f3120
PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version 1.0, entry 0xf0000:0x3e7a, dseg 0xf0000
PNPBIOS fault.. attempting recovery.
PnPBIOS: Warning! Your PnP BIOS caused a fatal error. Attempting to continue
PnPBIOS: You may need to reboot with the "nobiospnp" option to operate
stably
PnPBIOS: Check with your vendor for an updated BIOS
PnPBIOS: get_dev_node: unexpected status 0x28
PnPBIOS: 11 nodes reported by PnP BIOS; 11 recorded by driver
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:1d.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:1d.1[B] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:1d.2[C] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:1f.1[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:1f.3[B] -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:04:03.0[A] -> GSI 50 (level, low) -> IRQ 201
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:04:03.1[B] -> GSI 51 (level, low) -> IRQ 209
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:03:01.0[A] -> GSI 28 (level, low) -> IRQ 217
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:03:02.0[A] -> GSI 29 (level, low) -> IRQ 225
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:01:04.0[A] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 233
number of MP IRQ sources: 15.
number of IO-APIC #8 registers: 24.
number of IO-APIC #9 registers: 24.
number of IO-APIC #10 registers: 24.
testing the IO APIC.......................
IO APIC #8......
.... register #00: 08000000
....... : physical APIC id: 08
....... : Delivery Type: 0
....... : LTS : 0
.... register #01: 00178020
....... : max redirection entries: 0017
....... : PRQ implemented: 1
....... : IO APIC version: 0020
.... register #02: 00000000
....... : arbitration: 00
.... register #03: 00000001
....... : Boot DT : 1
.... IRQ redirection table:
NR Log Phy Mask Trig IRR Pol Stat Dest Deli Vect:
00 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
01 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 39
02 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 31
03 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 41
04 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 49
05 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 51
06 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 59
07 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 61
08 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 69
09 001 01 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 71
0a 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 79
0b 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 81
0c 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 89
0d 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 91
0e 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 99
0f 001 01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 A1
10 001 01 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 A9
11 001 01 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 C1
12 001 01 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 B9
13 001 01 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 B1
14 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
15 001 01 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 E9
16 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
17 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
IO APIC #9......
.... register #00: 09000000
....... : physical APIC id: 09
....... : Delivery Type: 0
....... : LTS : 0
.... register #01: 00178020
....... : max redirection entries: 0017
....... : PRQ implemented: 1
....... : IO APIC version: 0020
.... register #02: 09000000
....... : arbitration: 09
.... register #03: 00000001
....... : Boot DT : 1
.... IRQ redirection table:
NR Log Phy Mask Trig IRR Pol Stat Dest Deli Vect:
00 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
01 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
02 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
03 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
04 001 01 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 D9
05 001 01 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 E1
06 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
07 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
08 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
09 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0a 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0b 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0c 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0d 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0e 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0f 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
10 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
11 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
12 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
13 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
14 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
15 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
16 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
17 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
IO APIC #10......
.... register #00: 0A000000
....... : physical APIC id: 0A
....... : Delivery Type: 0
....... : LTS : 0
.... register #01: 00178020
....... : max redirection entries: 0017
....... : PRQ implemented: 1
....... : IO APIC version: 0020
.... register #02: 0A000000
....... : arbitration: 0A
.... register #03: 00000001
....... : Boot DT : 1
.... IRQ redirection table:
NR Log Phy Mask Trig IRR Pol Stat Dest Deli Vect:
00 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
01 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
02 001 01 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 C9
03 001 01 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 D1
04 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
05 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
06 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
07 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
08 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
09 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0a 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0b 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0c 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0d 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0e 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0f 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
10 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
11 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
12 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
13 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
14 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
15 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
16 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
17 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
Using vector-based indexing
IRQ to pin mappings:
IRQ0 -> 0:2
IRQ1 -> 0:1
IRQ3 -> 0:3
IRQ4 -> 0:4
IRQ5 -> 0:5
IRQ6 -> 0:6
IRQ7 -> 0:7
IRQ8 -> 0:8
IRQ9 -> 0:9
IRQ10 -> 0:10
IRQ11 -> 0:11
IRQ12 -> 0:12
IRQ13 -> 0:13
IRQ14 -> 0:14
IRQ15 -> 0:15
IRQ169 -> 0:16
IRQ193 -> 0:17
IRQ185 -> 0:18
IRQ177 -> 0:19
IRQ233 -> 0:21
IRQ217 -> 1:4
IRQ225 -> 1:5
IRQ201 -> 2:2
IRQ209 -> 2:3
.................................... done.
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
devfs: 2004-01-31 Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
devfs: boot_options: 0x0
Initializing Cryptographic API
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 54 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize
serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard on isa0060/serio0
EISA: Probing bus 0 at eisa0
EISA: Detected 0 cards.
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 8192 buckets, 64Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 262144 bind 65536)
NET: Registered protocol family 8
NET: Registered protocol family 20
ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S5)
RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block 0
RAMDISK: Loading 4424 blocks [1 disk] into ram disk... done.
VFS: Mounted root (cramfs filesystem) readonly.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 204k freed
vesafb: probe of vesafb0 failed with error -6
NET: Registered protocol family 1
SCSI subsystem initialized
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:04:03.0[A] -> GSI 50 (level, low) -> IRQ 201
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:04:03.1[B] -> GSI 51 (level, low) -> IRQ 209
scsi0 : Adaptec AIC79XX PCI-X SCSI HBA DRIVER, Rev 1.3.11
<Adaptec AIC7902 Ultra320 SCSI adapter>
aic7902: Ultra320 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=0, PCI-X 67-100Mhz, 512 SCBs

Using anticipatory io scheduler
scsi1 : Adaptec AIC79XX PCI-X SCSI HBA DRIVER, Rev 1.3.11
<Adaptec AIC7902 Ultra320 SCSI adapter>
aic7902: Ultra320 Wide Channel B, SCSI Id=0, PCI-X 67-100Mhz, 512 SCBs

(scsi1:A:6): 320.000MB/s transfers (160.000MHz DT|IU|RTI|QAS, 16bit)
Vendor: MAXTOR Model: ATLAS10K4_36WLS Rev: DFV0
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 03
scsi1:A:6:0: Tagged Queuing enabled. Depth 32
ACPI: Processor [CPU1] (supports C1, 8 throttling states)
usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new driver hub
USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v2.2
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:1d.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: Intel Corp. 82801CA/CAM USB (Hub #1)
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.0 to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: irq 169, io base 0000e000
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:1d.1[B] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: Intel Corp. 82801CA/CAM USB (Hub #2)
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.1 to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: irq 177, io base 0000e400
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:1d.2[C] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: Intel Corp. 82801CA/CAM USB (Hub #3)
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.2 to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: irq 185, io base 0000e800
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
usbcore: registered new driver usbkbd
drivers/usb/input/usbkbd.c: :USB HID Boot Protocol keyboard driver
usbcore: registered new driver hiddev
usbcore: registered new driver usbhid
drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c: v2.0:USB HID core driver
drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c: USB Serial support registered for Generic
usbcore: registered new driver usbserial_generic
usbcore: registered new driver usbserial
drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c: USB Serial Driver core v2.0
vga16fb: initializing
vga16fb: mapped to 0xc00a0000
fb0: VGA16 VGA frame buffer device
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x30
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
usbcore: registered new driver usb-storage
USB Mass Storage support registered.
inserting floppy driver for 2.6.8-2-386
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
ICH3: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:1f.1
PCI: Enabling device 0000:00:1f.1 (0005 -> 0007)
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:1f.1[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
ICH3: chipset revision 2
ICH3: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
ide0: BM-DMA at 0xffa0-0xffa7, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:pio
ide1: BM-DMA at 0xffa8-0xffaf, BIOS settings: hdc:pio, hdd:pio
hda: LTN526D, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
hda: ATAPI 52X CD-ROM drive, 120kB Cache, UDMA(33)
Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
SCSI device sda: 71833096 512-byte hdwr sectors (36779 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
/dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target6/lun0: p1 p2 p3 p4 < p5 p6 p7 >
Attached scsi disk sda at scsi1, channel 0, id 6, lun 0
Linux Kernel Card Services
options: [pci] [cardbus] [pm]
e1000: Ignoring new-style parameters in presence of obsolete ones
Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - version 5.2.52-k4
Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Intel Corporation.
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:03:01.0[A] -> GSI 28 (level, low) -> IRQ 217
e1000: eth0: e1000_probe: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:03:02.0[A] -> GSI 29 (level, low) -> IRQ 225
e1000: eth1: e1000_probe: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Adding 1951888k swap on /dev/sda3. Priority:-1 extents:1
EXT3 FS on sda2, internal journal
Generic RTC Driver v1.07
input: PS/2 Generic Mouse on isa0060/serio1
Capability LSM initialized
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
ts: Compaq touchscreen protocol output
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3 FS on sda1, internal journal
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3 FS on sda6, internal journal
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3 FS on sda5, internal journal
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
cpci_hotplug: CompactPCI Hot Plug Core version: 0.2
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.4
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
hw_random: RNG not detected
input: PC Speaker
e1000: eth0: e1000_watchdog: NIC Link is Up 100 Mbps Full Duplex
NET: Registered protocol family 17
NET: Registered protocol family 10
Disabled Privacy Extensions on device c02cc960(lo)
IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
eth0: no IPv6 routers present

在386下的，而且我比对过两个目录了，发现在scsi下两个目录的文件不太一样，
貌似我用起动盘安装Debian的时候，曾经出现过正在loading aic7xxx类似的，我
知道这个是我的scsi控制器，而且起动好了我lsmod也看到了类似的模块。检查
initrd-2.6.8-2-686- smp里面也有，会不会是initrd没有在挂在/分区 前加载这
个模块。

不知道怎么样initrd里面那个文件是最总要的，initrd里/lib/modules/"$uname
-r"我已经全部看了，一样。

还有，最后一条路也完蛋了，连FreeBSD 5.4也不能引导，看来Debian还是已经很
好了。
3Q

高超 wrote:

>RanXiaodong wrote:
>
>  
>
>>关于添加initrd字段。update-grub已经可以的。
>>
>>而且我查看了/boot/ 下所有的initrd。
>>我用apt-get抓下来的kernel-image，安装的时候应该通过mkinitrd生成了initrd
>>文件的。
>>我也尝试过自己用mkinitrd生成一个initrd.img 但是都是在2.6.8-2-386下完成
>>的，所以initrd只能在2.6.8-2-386下用！
>>不知道有没有办法可以在386的内核下生成for 686的initrd。
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>偷懒的话，sudo dpkg-reconfigure kernel-image-2.6.8-2-686-smp
>
>man mkinitrd 你可以看到如何达到你的要求，以你的为例：
>mkinitrd -o your-initrd-name 2.6.8-2-686-smp
>
>［snip］
>
>
>  
>
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