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Bug#913389: installation-guide: Updating advice for choosing a network mirror (Section 6.3.5.1.3)



On Sat, 2018-11-10 at 11:52 +0000, Brian Potkin wrote:
> Package: installation-guide
> Severity: normal
> Tags: d-i patch
> 
> 
> 
> The present "6.3.5.1.3. Choosing a network mirror" at
> 
> https://www.debian.org/releases/testing/i386/install.txt.en
> 
> has four paragraphs. Each paragraph is treated separately in what
> follows and the proposals are based on #797340, #907704 and the daily
> i386 testing netinst for 2018-11-09.
> 
> Paragraph 1
> -----------
> Split into two for readability. There should probably be a link to
> deb.debian.org.
> 
> ======================= Patch begins =======================================
> 
> If you have selected to use a network mirror during the installation (optional
> for CD/DVD/USB installs, required for netboot images), you will be presented with a
> list of geographically nearby (and therefore hopefully fast) network mirrors
> based upon your country selection earlier in the installation process. Choosing
> the offered default is usually fine.
> 
> The offered default is deb.debian.org, which does not have packages itself, but
> the name has SRV records in the DNS that lets apt find places that do, and then apt
> is redirected to an up-to-date and (hopefully) fast host. Note that this mirror also
> supports TLS and is under the umbrella of the Debian System Administration (DSA) team.
> 
> ======================= Patch ends =========================================

This seems to go into more technical detail than is necessary, and the
use of long parentheticals makes it hard to read.  I would like to
suggest a shorter explanation:

--- BEGIN ---
Unless you chose not to use a network mirror, you will be presented
with a list of network mirrors based upon your country selection
earlier in the installation process. Choosing the offered default is
usually fine.

The offered default is deb.debian.org, which is not a mirror itself but
will redirect to a mirror that should be up-to-date and fast. These
mirrors support TLS (https protocol). This service is maintained by the
Debian System Administration (DSA) team.
--- END ---

- Not using a network mirror is very unusual, so I worded the first
sentence accordingly rather than going into detail.
- "Redirection" is not very precise but is far more likely to be
understood than "SRV record".
- From reading the bug log, I think that TLS is not supported by all
mirrors behind deb.debian.org, but if you try to use it you will only
hit mirrors that do support it.
- "TLS" is not as widely understood as the (strictly obsolete) "SSL". 
Adding a mention of "https" should make this clearer.

> Paragraph 2
> -----------
> There isn't any facility to specify a mirror by hand. This paragraph is
> redundant if this is intentional.

I have a daily image from October 26th which prompts again for country
before the mirror selection.  The option to specify a mirror by hand is
at the top of the country list.

> Paragraph 3
> -----------
> I don't know anything about IPv6. If deb.debian.org is IPv6-capable it
> could be mentioned in the second half of the first paragraph.
> 
> ======================= Patch begins =======================================                                           
> 
> The offered default is deb.debian.org, which does not have packages itself, but
> the name has SRV records in the DNS that lets apt find places that do, and then apt
> is redirected to an up-to-date and (hopefully) fast host. Note that this mirror also
> supports TLS and takes into account the protocol you connect to it with (if you use
> IPv6, it will refer you to an IPv6-capable mirror). deb.debian.org is under the
> umbrella of the Debian System Administration (DSA) team.
> 
> ======================= Patch ends   =======================================

--- BEGIN ---
The offered default is deb.debian.org, which is not a mirror itself but
will redirect to a mirror that should be up-to-date and fast. These
mirrors support TLS (https protocol) and IPv6. This service is
maintained by the Debian System Administration (DSA) team.
--- END ---

I.e. add "and IPv6" to the second sentence.

> Paragraph 4
> -----------
> Appears to be redundant.

Definitely - httpredir.debian.org is now a deprecated alias for
deb.debian.org.

Ben.

-- 
Ben Hutchings
Kids!  Bringing about Armageddon can be dangerous.  Do not attempt it
in your own home. - Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman, `Good Omens'

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