Hello Samuel, Am 25.01.2011 00:52, schrieb Samuel Thibault: > Dennis Hoppe, le Mon 24 Jan 2011 18:06:00 +0100, a écrit : >> My "preseed" config works, because it already includes the parameter >> "keyboard-configuration/variant select Deutschland". > > Ah. But usually, in bug reports, you're supposed to provide what is > supposed to work but doesn't, not only the workaround that happens to > work. > >> You asked me, if >> there are any problems when i only use the parameter >> "keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select de". In my tests the parameter >> "keyboard-configuration/variant select Deutschland" was necessary. > > In my tests it was not. Here is the preseed file I've used today: I've > j st changed the mirror and defined xkb-keymap only. I have added it as > /preseed.cfg to the gtk initrd of squeeze rc2 businesscard i386, booted > with the kernel, it all installs by itself. i did some tests and used the daily and rc2 iso of squeeze, but i am always getting asked for the keyboard layout. I have attached the config, a screenshot and a part of the syslog. Regards, Dennis
#### Contents of the preconfiguration file (for squeeze)
### Localization
# Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.
d-i debian-installer/locale string de_DE.UTF-8
# The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.
#d-i debian-installer/language string en
#d-i debian-installer/country string NL
#d-i debian-installer/locale string en_GB.UTF-8
# Optionally specify additional locales to be generated.
#d-i localechooser/supported-locales en_US.UTF-8, nl_NL.UTF-8
# Keyboard selection.
#d-i console-tools/archs select at
d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select de-latin1-nodeadkeys
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select de
# Example for a different keyboard architecture
#d-i console-keymaps-usb/keymap select mac-usb-us
### Network configuration
# Disable network configuration entirely. This is useful for cdrom
# installations on non-networked devices where the network questions,
# warning and long timeouts are a nuisance.
#d-i netcfg/enable boolean false
# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it
# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
# To pick a particular interface instead:
#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1
# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
# it, this might be useful.
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and
# the static network configuration below.
#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true
# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and
# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network
# configuration below.
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
# Static network configuration.
#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42
#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over
# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions
# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish
# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can
# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or
# change to false to disable asking.
#d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
### Network console
# Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console
# component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you
# intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually.
#d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
#d-i network-console/password password r00tme
#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme
### Mirror settings
# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.
#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/http/hostname string ftp.de.debian.org
d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
# Suite to install.
#d-i mirror/suite string testing
# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).
#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing
### Clock and time zone setup
# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of
# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.
d-i time/zone string Europe/Berlin
# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.
#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com
### Partitioning
## Partitioning example
# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
# This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set.
#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free
# Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has only
# one disk the installer will default to using that, but otherwise the device
# name must be given in traditional, non-devfs format (so e.g. /dev/hda or
# /dev/sda, and not e.g. /dev/discs/disc0/disc).
# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:
d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/?da
# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.
# The presently available methods are:
# - regular: use the usual partition types for your architecture
# - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk
# - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
d-i partman-auto-lvm/new_vg_name string vg0
# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned
# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a
# warning. This can be preseeded away...
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array:
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes:
# - atomic: all files in one partition
# - home: separate /home partition
# - multi: separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions
#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
# Or provide a recipe of your own...
# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can
# just point at it.
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe
# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one
# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable
# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
basic :: \
256 256 256 ext4 \
$primary{ } $bootable{ } \
method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ /boot } \
. \
1536 1536 1536 linux-swap \
$lvmok{ } \
lv_name{ swap } \
method{ swap } format{ } \
. \
5120 5120 5120 ext4 \
$lvmok{ } \
lv_name{ root } \
method{ lvm } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ / } \
. \
1024 2048 1000000000 ext4 \
$defaultignore{ } \
$lvmok{ } \
lv_name{ dummy } \
method{ lvm } \
.
# The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt
# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
# repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file
# system labels, volume group names and which physical devices to include
# in a volume group.
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided
# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
## Partitioning using RAID
# The method should be set to "raid".
#d-i partman-auto/method string raid
# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,
# so this will only work if the disks are the same size.
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda /dev/sdb
# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used.
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
# multiraid :: \
# 1000 5000 4000 raid \
# $primary{ } method{ raid } \
# . \
# 64 512 300% raid \
# method{ raid } \
# . \
# 500 10000 1000000000 raid \
# method{ raid } \
# .
# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be
# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers
# for logical partitions. RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported;
# devices are separated using "#".
# Parameters are:
# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <mountpoint> \
# <devices> <sparedevices>
#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \
# 1 2 0 ext3 / \
# /dev/sda1#/dev/sdb1 \
# . \
# 1 2 0 swap - \
# /dev/sda5#/dev/sdb5 \
# . \
# 0 2 0 ext3 /home \
# /dev/sda6#/dev/sdb6 \
# .
# For additional information see the file partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt
# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
# repository.
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
## Controlling how partitions are mounted
# The default is to mount by UUID, but you can also choose "traditional" to
# use traditional device names, or "label" to try filesystem labels before
# falling back to UUIDs.
#d-i partman/mount_style select uuid
### Base system installation
# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this
# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very
# experienced users.
#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false
# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 kernels.
#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string yaird
# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no
# kernel is to be installed.
#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-2.6-486
### Account setup
# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to
# use sudo).
#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.
#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
# Root password, either in clear text
#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme
#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme
# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.
d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password _foobar_
# To create a normal user account.
d-i passwd/user-fullname string Dennis Hoppe
d-i passwd/username string hotkey
# Normal user's password, either in clear text
#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure
#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure
# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.
d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password _foobar_
# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.
#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010
# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To
# override that, use this.
#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video
### Apt setup
# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.
#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.
# Values shown below are the normal defaults.
#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, volatile
#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org
#d-i apt-setup/volatile_host string volatile.debian.org
# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available
#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \
# http://local.server/debian stable main
#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server
# Enable deb-src lines
#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true
# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or
# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the
# sources.list line will be left commented out
#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key
# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated
# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that
# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.
#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true
### Package selection
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard
# If the desktop task is selected, install the kde and xfce desktops
# instead of the default gnome desktop.
#tasksel tasksel/desktop multiselect kde, xfce
# Individual additional packages to install
d-i pkgsel/include string colordiff cowsay deborphan dnsutils ethtool htop \
iftop ipcalc iperf molly-guard mtr-tiny nmap ntp psmisc pwgen rsync \
sysstat tcpdump telnet tree
# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.
# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade
#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have
# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,
# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most
# popular and include it on CDs.
popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
### Boot loader installation
# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed
# instead, uncomment this:
#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true
# To also skip installing lilo, and install no bootloader, uncomment this
# too:
#d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true
# With a few exceptions for unusual partitioning setups, GRUB 2 is now the
# default. If you need GRUB Legacy for some particular reason, then
# uncomment this:
# Bug: 610739
d-i grub-installer/grub2_instead_of_grub_legacy boolean false
# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR
# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some other
# OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,
# uncomment and edit these lines:
#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false
#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0)
# To install grub to multiple disks:
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0) (hd1,0) (hd2,0)
# Optional password for grub, either in clear text
#d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme
#d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme
# or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8).
d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password $1$sD7sY/$/NODP/L4Fbwuuzit33Byu/
# Use the following option to add additional boot parameters for the
# installed system (if supported by the bootloader installer).
# Note: options passed to the installer will be added automatically.
d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string vga=791
### Finishing up the installation
# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles
# (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next
# line to prevent this.
#d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true
# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
# which is useful in some situations.
#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false
# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not
# reboot into the installed system.
#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true
# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.
#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true
### Preseeding other packages
# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong
# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may
# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every
# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an
# installation, and then run these commands:
# debconf-get-selections --installer > file
# debconf-get-selections >> file
#### Advanced options
### Running custom commands during the installation
# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks
# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a
# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from
# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,
# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,
# automatically.
# This first command is run as early as possible, just after
# preseeding is read.
#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb
# This command is run immediately before the partitioner starts. It may be
# useful to apply dynamic partitioner preseeding that depends on the state
# of the disks (which may not be visible when preseed/early_command runs).
#d-i partman/early_command \
# string debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$(list-devices disk | head -n1)"
# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it
# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install
# packages and run commands in the target system.
# Bug: 610525
#d-i preseed/late_command string \
# in-target lvremove -f /dev/vg0/dummy;
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... Jan 27 09:24:41 in-target: Vorkonfiguration der Pakete ... Jan 27 09:24:41 debconf: --> TITLE Konfiguriere keyboard-configuration Jan 27 09:24:41 debconf: <-- 0 Jan 27 09:24:42 debconf: --> CAPB backup Jan 27 09:24:42 debconf: <-- 0 multiselect backup progresscancel align plugin-terminal Jan 27 09:24:42 debconf: --> CAPB Jan 27 09:24:42 debconf: <-- 0 multiselect backup progresscancel align plugin-terminal Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: --> DATA keyboard-configuration/variant type select Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: --> DATA keyboard-configuration/variant description Tastaturbelegung: Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: --> DATA keyboard-configuration/variant extended_description Bitte wählen Sie eine Tastaturbelegung, die zur Tastatur dieses Rechners passt. Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: --> DATA keyboard-configuration/variant choices Deutschland, Deutschland - Akzenttasten deaktivieren, Deutschland - Dvorak, Deutschland - Macintosh, Deutschland - Macintosh (ohne Akzenttasten), Deutschland - Neo 2, Deutschland Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: --> SET keyboard-configuration/variant Deutschland Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: <-- 0 value set Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: --> SUBST keyboard-configuration/variant CHOICES Deutschland, Deutschland - Akzenttasten deaktivieren, Deutschland - Dvorak, Deutschland - Macintosh, Deutschland - Macintosh (ohne Akzenttasten), Deutschland - Neo 2, Deutschlan Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: Adding [CHOICES] -> [Deutschland, Deutschland - Akzenttasten deaktivieren, Deutschland - Dvorak, Deutschland - Macintosh, Deutschland - Macintosh (ohne Akzenttasten), Deutschland - Neo 2, Deutschland - Niedersorbisch, Deutschl Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: <-- 0 Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: --> INPUT critical keyboard-configuration/variant Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: <-- 0 question will be asked Jan 27 09:24:44 debconf: --> GO Jan 27 09:34:02 init: starting pid 259, tty '/dev/tty2': '-/bin/sh' Jan 27 09:36:18 debconf: <-- 0 ok Jan 27 09:36:18 debconf: --> GET keyboard-configuration/variant Jan 27 09:36:18 debconf: <-- 0 Deutschland Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: --> TITLE Konfiguriere console-setup Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: <-- 0 Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: --> CAPB backup Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: <-- 0 multiselect backup progresscancel align plugin-terminal Jan 27 09:36:19 in-target: 0 aktualisiert, 5 neu installiert, 0 zu entfernen und 0 nicht aktualisiert. Jan 27 09:36:19 in-target: Es müssen noch 0 B von 2.791 kB an Archiven heruntergeladen werden. Jan 27 09:36:19 in-target: Nach dieser Operation werden 10,3 MB Plattenplatz zusätzlich benutzt. Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info type text Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info description Ausführen von dpkg Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: --> PROGRESS INFO debconf-apt-progress/info Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:19 in-target: Vormals abgewähltes Paket console-terminus wird gewählt. Jan 27 09:36:19 in-target: (Lese Datenbank ... Jan 27 09:36:19 in-target: 9058 Dateien und Verzeichnisse sind derzeit installiert.) Jan 27 09:36:19 in-target: Entpacken von console-terminus (aus .../console-terminus_4.30-2_all.deb) ... Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info type text Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info description console-terminus wird installiert Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: --> PROGRESS INFO debconf-apt-progress/info Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info type text Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info description console-terminus wird vorbereitet Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: --> PROGRESS INFO debconf-apt-progress/info Jan 27 09:36:19 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info type text Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info description console-terminus wird entpackt Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: --> PROGRESS INFO debconf-apt-progress/info Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info type text Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info description Konfiguration von console-terminus wird vorbereitet Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: --> PROGRESS INFO debconf-apt-progress/info Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:20 in-target: Vormals abgewähltes Paket xkb-data wird gewählt. Jan 27 09:36:20 in-target: Entpacken von xkb-data (aus .../xkb-data_1.8-2_all.deb) ... Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info type text Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info description xkb-data wird installiert Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: --> PROGRESS INFO debconf-apt-progress/info Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info type text Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: --> DATA debconf-apt-progress/info description xkb-data wird vorbereitet Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: <-- 0 OK Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: --> PROGRESS INFO debconf-apt-progress/info Jan 27 09:36:20 debconf: <-- 0 OK
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