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Bug#1067104: server stalls: AH00046: child process 2876749 still did not exit, sending a SIGKILL



Package: apache2
Version: 2.4.57-2
Severity: important

Server was working just fine for years and recently started to stall
completely after 3-7 days of functioning normally.  error logs get filled up
first with AH03490 and then eventually with AH00045 messages:

    [Sun Mar 17 02:26:01.353381 2024] [mpm_event:error] [pid 2649373:tid 139846579189632] AH03490: scoreboard is full, not at MaxRequestWorkers.Increase ServerLimit.
    ...
    [Sun Mar 17 22:00:42.201774 2024] [mpm_event:error] [pid 2649373:tid 139846579189632] AH03490: scoreboard is full, not at MaxRequestWorkers.Increase ServerLimit.
    [Sun Mar 17 22:00:42.995574 2024] [mpm_event:error] [pid 2649373:tid 139846579189632] AH03490: scoreboard is full, not at MaxRequestWorkers.Increase ServerLimit.
    [Sun Mar 17 22:00:42.998488 2024] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 2649373:tid 139846579189632] AH00492: caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully
    [Sun Mar 17 22:00:46.358981 2024] [core:warn] [pid 2649373:tid 139846579189632] AH00045: child process 2649375 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
    [Sun Mar 17 22:00:46.359064 2024] [core:warn] [pid 2649373:tid 139846579189632] AH00045: child process 2649376 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM

until I restart the beast.

    $> grep AH03490 error.log | wc -l
    70404
    $> grep AH00045 error.log | wc -l
    48

Server has a number of virtualserver's configured.
Seems has started about a month ago

	$> for e in error.log*; do zgrep AH03490 $e| head -n 1 ; done
	[Sun Mar 17 02:26:01.353381 2024] [mpm_event:error] [pid 2649373:tid 139846579189632] AH03490: scoreboard is full, not at MaxRequestWorkers.Increase ServerLimit.
	[Mon Mar 11 16:47:41.181900 2024] [mpm_event:error] [pid 1172065:tid 140192799893376] AH03490: scoreboard is full, not at MaxRequestWorkers.Increase ServerLimit.
	[Tue Mar 05 00:00:12.307813 2024] [mpm_event:error] [pid 2686718:tid 139644504094592] AH03490: scoreboard is full, not at MaxRequestWorkers.Increase ServerLimit.
	[Sun Feb 25 03:23:33.382200 2024] [mpm_event:error] [pid 2686718:tid 139644504094592] AH03490: scoreboard is full, not at MaxRequestWorkers.Increase ServerLimit.
	[Sat Feb 24 01:02:29.148887 2024] [mpm_event:error] [pid 2686718:tid 139644504094592] AH03490: scoreboard is full, not at MaxRequestWorkers.Increase ServerLimit.
	[Tue Feb 13 14:28:00.653754 2024] [mpm_event:error] [pid 2434335:tid 140300052350848] AH03490: scoreboard is full, not at MaxRequestWorkers.Increase ServerLimit.

and likely after I configured some wsgi

	$> zgrep apache /var/log/dpkg.log.* | grep 2024
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:34:23 install libapache2-mod-python:amd64 <none> 3.5.0+git20211031.e6458ec-1+deb12u1
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:34:23 status half-installed libapache2-mod-python:amd64 3.5.0+git20211031.e6458ec-1+deb12u1
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:34:23 status unpacked libapache2-mod-python:amd64 3.5.0+git20211031.e6458ec-1+deb12u1
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:34:23 configure libapache2-mod-python:amd64 3.5.0+git20211031.e6458ec-1+deb12u1 <none>
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:34:23 status unpacked libapache2-mod-python:amd64 3.5.0+git20211031.e6458ec-1+deb12u1
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:34:23 status half-configured libapache2-mod-python:amd64 3.5.0+git20211031.e6458ec-1+deb12u1
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:34:25 status installed libapache2-mod-python:amd64 3.5.0+git20211031.e6458ec-1+deb12u1
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:51:18 status installed libapache2-mod-python:amd64 3.5.0+git20211031.e6458ec-1+deb12u1
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:51:19 remove libapache2-mod-python:amd64 3.5.0+git20211031.e6458ec-1+deb12u1 <none>
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:51:19 status half-configured libapache2-mod-python:amd64 3.5.0+git20211031.e6458ec-1+deb12u1
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:51:21 status half-installed libapache2-mod-python:amd64 3.5.0+git20211031.e6458ec-1+deb12u1
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:51:21 status config-files libapache2-mod-python:amd64 3.5.0+git20211031.e6458ec-1+deb12u1
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:52:11 install libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3:amd64 <none> 4.9.4-1+b2
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:52:11 status half-installed libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3:amd64 4.9.4-1+b2
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:52:11 status unpacked libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3:amd64 4.9.4-1+b2
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:52:11 configure libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3:amd64 4.9.4-1+b2 <none>
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:52:11 status unpacked libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3:amd64 4.9.4-1+b2
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:52:11 status half-configured libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3:amd64 4.9.4-1+b2
	/var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz:2024-02-02 12:52:14 status installed libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3:amd64 4.9.4-1+b2


wsgi is still in use but not mod-python (was enabled and then disabled and
uninstalled) so might be relating to that.  It is in use so can't just
disable wsgi ATM.

-- Package-specific info:

-- System Information:
Debian Release: 12.5
  APT prefers stable-security
  APT policy: (100, 'stable-security'), (100, 'stable')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)

Kernel: Linux 6.1.0-10-amd64 (SMP w/8 CPU threads; PREEMPT)
Kernel taint flags: TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND
Locale: LANG=en_US, LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE=en_US:en
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /usr/bin/dash
Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system)
LSM: AppArmor: enabled

Versions of packages apache2 depends on:
ii  apache2-bin                2.4.57-2
ii  apache2-data               2.4.57-2
ii  apache2-utils              2.4.57-2
ii  init-system-helpers        1.65.2
ii  lsb-base                   11.6
ii  media-types                10.0.0
ii  perl                       5.36.0-7+deb12u1
ii  procps                     2:4.0.2-3
ii  sysvinit-utils [lsb-base]  3.06-4

Versions of packages apache2 recommends:
ii  ssl-cert  1.1.2

Versions of packages apache2 suggests:
pn  apache2-doc                                      <none>
pn  apache2-suexec-pristine | apache2-suexec-custom  <none>
ii  chromium [www-browser]                           121.0.6167.160-1~deb12u1
ii  links [www-browser]                              2.28-1+b2
ii  lynx [www-browser]                               2.9.0dev.12-1
ii  w3m [www-browser]                                0.5.3+git20230121-2

Versions of packages apache2-bin depends on:
ii  libapr1                  1.7.2-3
ii  libaprutil1              1.6.3-1
ii  libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3  1.6.3-1
ii  libaprutil1-ldap         1.6.3-1
ii  libbrotli1               1.0.9-2+b6
ii  libc6                    2.36-9+deb12u4
ii  libcrypt1                1:4.4.33-2
ii  libcurl4                 7.88.1-10+deb12u5
ii  libjansson4              2.14-2
ii  libldap-2.5-0            2.5.13+dfsg-5
ii  liblua5.3-0              5.3.6-2
ii  libnghttp2-14            1.52.0-1+deb12u1
ii  libpcre2-8-0             10.42-1
ii  libssl3                  3.0.11-1~deb12u2
ii  libxml2                  2.9.14+dfsg-1.3~deb12u1
ii  perl                     5.36.0-7+deb12u1
ii  zlib1g                   1:1.2.13.dfsg-1

Versions of packages apache2-bin suggests:
pn  apache2-doc                                      <none>
pn  apache2-suexec-pristine | apache2-suexec-custom  <none>
ii  chromium [www-browser]                           121.0.6167.160-1~deb12u1
ii  links [www-browser]                              2.28-1+b2
ii  lynx [www-browser]                               2.9.0dev.12-1
ii  w3m [www-browser]                                0.5.3+git20230121-2

Versions of packages apache2 is related to:
ii  apache2      2.4.57-2
ii  apache2-bin  2.4.57-2

-- Configuration Files:
/etc/apache2/mods-available/cgid.conf changed:
ScriptSock ${APACHE_RUN_DIR}/socks/cgisock
ScriptLog /srv/popcon-neuro.debian.net/logs/cgi/popcon-submit.log

/etc/apache2/mods-available/mpm_event.conf changed:
StartServers            4
MinSpareThreads         25
MaxSpareThreads         225
ThreadLimit             128
ThreadsPerChild         25
MaxRequestWorkers       150
MaxConnectionsPerChild  0

/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf changed:
<VirtualHost *:80>
	# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
	# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
	# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
	# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
	# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
	# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
	# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
	#ServerName www.example.com
	ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
	DocumentRoot /var/www/html
	# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
	# error, crit, alert, emerg.
	# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
	# modules, e.g.
	#LogLevel info ssl:warn
	ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
	CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
	# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
	# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
	# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
	# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
	# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
	#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

/etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf changed:
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
	<VirtualHost _default_:443>
		ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
		DocumentRoot /var/www/html
		# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
		# error, crit, alert, emerg.
		# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
		# modules, e.g.
		#LogLevel info ssl:warn
		ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
		CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
		# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
		# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
		# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
		# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
		# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
		#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
		#   SSL Engine Switch:
		#   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
		SSLEngine on
		#   A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
		#   the ssl-cert package. See
		#   /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.
		#   If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
		#   SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
		SSLCertificateFile	/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
		SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
		#   Server Certificate Chain:
		#   Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
		#   concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
		#   certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
		#   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
		#   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
		#   certificate for convinience.
		#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt
		#   Certificate Authority (CA):
		#   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
		#   certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
		#   huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
		#   Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
		#		 to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
		#		 Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
		#SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/
		#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt
		#   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
		#   Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
		#   authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
		#   of them (file must be PEM encoded)
		#   Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
		#		 to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
		#		 Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
		#SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
		#SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl
		#   Client Authentication (Type):
		#   Client certificate verification type and depth.  Types are
		#   none, optional, require and optional_no_ca.  Depth is a
		#   number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
		#   issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
		#SSLVerifyClient require
		#SSLVerifyDepth  10
		#   SSL Engine Options:
		#   Set various options for the SSL engine.
		#   o FakeBasicAuth:
		#	 Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation.  This means that
		#	 the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control.  The
		#	 user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
		#	 Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
		#	 file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
		#   o ExportCertData:
		#	 This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
		#	 SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
		#	 server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
		#	 authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
		#	 into CGI scripts.
		#   o StdEnvVars:
		#	 This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
		#	 Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
		#	 because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
		#	 useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
		#	 exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
		#   o OptRenegotiate:
		#	 This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
		#	 directives are used in per-directory context.
		#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
		<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
				SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
		</FilesMatch>
		<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
				SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
		</Directory>
		#   SSL Protocol Adjustments:
		#   The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
		#   approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
		#   the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
		#   approach you can use one of the following variables:
		#   o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
		#	 This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
		#	 SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received.  This violates
		#	 the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
		#	 this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
		#	 mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
		#   o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
		#	 This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
		#	 SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
		#	 alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
		#	 practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
		#	 this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
		#	 works correctly.
		#   Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
		#   keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
		#   keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
		#   Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
		#   their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
		#   "force-response-1.0" for this.
		BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
				nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
				downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
		# MSIE 7 and newer should be able to use keepalive
		BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown
	</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

/etc/logrotate.d/apache2 changed:
/var/log/apache2/*.log {
	weekly
	missingok
	rotate 10000
	compress
	delaycompress
	notifempty
	create 640 root adm
	sharedscripts
	postrotate
                if /etc/init.d/apache2 status > /dev/null ; then \
                    /etc/init.d/apache2 reload > /dev/null; \
                fi;
	endscript
	prerotate
		if [ -d /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate ]; then \
			run-parts /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate; \
		fi; \
	endscript
}


-- no debconf information


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