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Bug#1124075: linux-image-6.17.12+deb14-amd64: Kernel Oops (GPF) in idempotent_init_module when loading lp module



Package: src:linux
Version: 6.17.12-1
Severity: important
Tags: upstream
X-Debbugs-Cc: debian-amd64@lists.debian.org
User: debian-amd64@lists.debian.org
Usertags: amd64

Dear Maintainer,

* What led up to the situation?
After booting my AMD AM5 system (ASUS ROG STRIX B650-A), I noticed that 
'systemd-modules-load.service' would hang for nearly 7 minutes. 
To investigate, I used 'dmesg -w' in one terminal and manually 
attempted to load the suspected module in another using:
'sudo modprobe -v lp'

* What exactly did you do (or not do) that was effective (or ineffective)?
1. Execution: 'sudo modprobe -v lp' immediately resulted in a 
   "Segmentation Fault" (段错误).
2. Troubleshooting: I checked the kernel logs and found a General 
   Protection Fault in 'idempotent_init_module'.
3. Workaround: I renamed the config file:
   'sudo mv /etc/modules-load.d/cups-filters.conf /etc/modules-load.d/cups-filters.conf.break'
   This prevented the boot-time hang. I also eventually blacklisted 'lp'.
4. Note: During my attempts to fix this, an APT upgrade once hung, 
   forcing me to use Alt+PrintScreen+B (REISUB) to reboot.

* What was the outcome of this action?
The manual 'modprobe' consistently triggers a Kernel Oops. 
My current kernel taint state is 12417 (P D OE). The 'D' (DIE) was 
triggered by this GPF, while P/OE are from my manual NVIDIA driver 
installation via official .run scripts.

* What outcome did you expect instead?
The 'lp' module should probe the hardware and exit gracefully if 
no parallel port is found, rather than causing a memory corruption 
fault in the kernel's module loading core.

--- Investigation Details & Logs ---

The crash log obtained during 'sudo modprobe -v lp':

[ 1029.799027] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x48c2894824048b40: 0000 [#2] SMP NOPTI
[ 1029.799032] CPU: 15 UID: 0 PID: 4073 Comm: modprobe Tainted: P      D    OE       6.17.12+deb14-amd64 #1
[ 1029.799035] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX B650-A GAMING WIFI, BIOS 3067 12/10/2024
[ 1029.799037] RIP: 0010:idempotent_init_module+0xba/0x310
[ 1029.799049] Call Trace:
[ 1029.799050]  <TASK>
[ 1029.799052]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0x6d/0xd0
[ 1029.799074]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 1029.799136] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

--- Investigation Details & Logs ---

The following is the crash log I captured using 'dmesg -w' during 'sudo modprobe -v lp':

[ 1029.799027] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x48c2894824048b40: 0000 [#2] SMP NOPTI
[ 1029.799032] CPU: 15 UID: 0 PID: 4073 Comm: modprobe Tainted: P      D    OE       6.17.12+deb14-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)  Debian 6.17.12-1 
[ 1029.799035] Tainted: [P]=PROPRIETARY_MODULE, [D]=DIE, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[ 1029.799035] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX B650-A GAMING WIFI, BIOS 3067 12/10/2024
[ 1029.799037] RIP: 0010:idempotent_init_module+0xba/0x310
[ 1029.799041] Code: 45 c6 00 49 c1 ec 38 4c 89 f8 4a 8b 0c e5 c0 19 ec aa 4a 8d 1c e5 c0 19 ec aa 48 8d 51 f8 48 85 c9 48 0f 45 c2 48 85 c0 74 1b <4c> 3b 30 0f 84 e2 00 00 00 48 8b 40 08 48 85 c0 74 09 48 83 e8 08
[ 1029.799042] RSP: 0018:ffffd42de47bfba8 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 1029.799043] RAX: 48c2894824048b40 RBX: ffffffffaaec1b68 RCX: ffffd42dc0a87e68
[ 1029.799044] RDX: ffffd42dc0a87e60 RSI: ffffffffa99d6966 RDI: ffffffffaaec19a0
[ 1029.799044] RBP: 00005587d3dd332b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1029.799045] R10: ffffffffaa266820 R11: ffffffffaa266820 R12: 0000000000000035
[ 1029.799046] R13: ffff8c80f44158c0 R14: ffff8c80a1d53a58 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1029.799046] FS:  00007f130da1a380(0000) GS:ffff8c88331c8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1029.799047] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1029.799048] CR2: 00005587d3dd1480 CR3: 00000001efbad000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
[ 1029.799048] PKRU: 55555554
[ 1029.799049] Call Trace:
[ 1029.799050]  <TASK>
[ 1029.799052]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0x6d/0xd0
[ 1029.799054]  ? syscall_trace_enter+0x108/0x1d0
[ 1029.799055]  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x320
[ 1029.799058]  ? alloc_fd+0x12e/0x190
[ 1029.799060]  ? do_sys_openat2+0xa2/0xe0
[ 1029.799062]  ? syscall_exit_work+0x143/0x1b0
[ 1029.799063]  ? do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x320
[ 1029.799063]  ? do_fault+0x34c/0x5a0
[ 1029.799065]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x8db/0xef0
[ 1029.799066]  ? syscall_exit_work+0x143/0x1b0
[ 1029.799067]  ? count_memcg_events+0xd6/0x220
[ 1029.799069]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x1d6/0x2d0
[ 1029.799070]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x21a/0x690
[ 1029.799073]  ? exc_page_fault+0x74/0x180
[ 1029.799074]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 1029.799076] RIP: 0033:0x7f130d111aa9
[ 1029.799088] Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 37 13 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 1029.799088] RSP: 002b:00007ffe4306ec28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
[ 1029.799089] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005587d775bc90 RCX: 00007f130d111aa9
[ 1029.799090] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 00005587d3dd332b RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 1029.799090] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00005587d775eac0
[ 1029.799091] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005587d3dd332b
[ 1029.799091] R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 00005587d775bd90 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1029.799093]  </TASK>
[ 1029.799093] Modules linked in: tcp_diag udp_diag inet_diag tun snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq nvidia_uvm(POE) qrtr rfcomm cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep binfmt_misc nls_ascii nls_cp437 vfat fat nvidia_drm(POE) nvidia_modeset(POE) amd_atl intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common nvidia(POE) mt7921e mt7921_common edac_mce_amd snd_hda_codec_nvhdmi mt792x_lib snd_hda_codec_hdmi btusb mt76_connac_lib btrtl kvm_amd btintel mt76 snd_hda_intel snd_usb_audio btbcm kvm snd_hda_codec asus_nb_wmi btmtk mac80211 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_hda_core irqbypass asus_wmi snd_rawmidi bluetooth ghash_clmulni_intel sparse_keymap snd_intel_dspcfg snd_seq_device platform_profile aesni_intel snd_intel_sdw_acpi mc battery snd_hwdep wmi_bmof rapl snd_pcm libarc4 pcspkr ecdh_generic spd5118 drm_ttm_helper k10temp snd_timer cfg80211 ttm snd drm_client_lib ccp drm_kms_helper soundcore rfkill joydev sg evdev drm lp(+) parport_pc ppdev(+) parport i2c_dev msr configfs efi_pstore nfnetlink autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 crc32c_cryptoapi btrfs
[ 1029.799123]  blake2b_generic raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq raid1 raid0 md_mod hid_generic usbhid hid sd_mod ahci libahci libata xhci_pci xhci_hcd scsi_mod nvme sp5100_tco usbcore nvme_core watchdog igc scsi_common video nvme_keyring i2c_piix4 gpio_amdpt nvme_auth button wmi gpio_generic usb_common i2c_smbus efivarfs
[ 1029.799136] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1029.893977] RIP: 0010:0xffff8c80815ca288
[ 1029.893997] Code: ff ff a0 be 53 81 80 8c ff ff a0 4c 53 a9 ff ff ff ff 38 7c 50 87 80 8c ff ff 01 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 <88> a2 5c 81 80 8c ff ff 88 a2 5c 81 80 8c ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 1029.893998] RSP: 0018:ffffd42dc0a87b90 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 1029.893999] RAX: ffff8c80815ca288 RBX: ffff8c80a9806800 RCX: 0000000000000007
[ 1029.894000] RDX: ffffffffc0bc0ac0 RSI: ffff8c8080ce62a0 RDI: ffff8c808255cc00
[ 1029.894000] RBP: ffffd42dc0a87be8 R08: 00000000fffffff3 R09: ffffd42dc0a87788
[ 1029.894001] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000ffffefff R12: ffff8c80a9806840
[ 1029.894001] R13: ffff8c808255cc50 R14: ffff8c808255cc00 R15: ffff8c8080ce4370
[ 1029.894002] FS:  00007f130da1a380(0000) GS:ffff8c88331c8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1029.894003] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1029.894003] CR2: 00005587d3dd1480 CR3: 00000001efbad000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
[ 1029.894004] PKRU: 55555554
[ 1029.894005] note: modprobe[4073] exited with preempt_count 1


-- Package-specific info:
** Version:
Linux version 6.17.12+deb14-amd64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-15 (Debian 15.2.0-11) 15.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.45.50.20251209) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.17.12-1 (2025-12-14)

** Command line:
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.17.12+deb14-amd64 root=UUID=41c88c40-589b-4002-a43a-4a52316221b1 ro quiet

** Tainted: POE (12289)
 * proprietary module was loaded
 * externally-built ("out-of-tree") module was loaded
 * unsigned module was loaded

** Kernel log:
[    6.810075] ccp 0000:0c:00.2: psp enabled
[    6.817751] RAPL PMU: API unit is 2^-32 Joules, 2 fixed counters, 163840 ms ovfl timer
[    6.817755] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain package 2^-16 Joules
[    6.817756] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain core 2^-16 Joules
[    6.825084] spd5118 1-0051: DDR5 temperature sensor: vendor 0x06:0x32 revision 1.6
[    6.837468] asus_wmi: ASUS WMI generic driver loaded
[    6.837987] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[    6.838279] spd5118 1-0053: DDR5 temperature sensor: vendor 0x06:0x32 revision 1.6
[    6.850695] asus_wmi: failed to register LPS0 sleep handler in asus-wmi
[    6.850736] asus_wmi: SFUN value: 0x1
[    6.850737] asus-nb-wmi asus-nb-wmi: Detected ATK, not ASUSWMI, use DSTS
[    6.850965] input: Asus WMI hotkeys as /devices/platform/asus-nb-wmi/input/input14
[    6.851015] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[    6.851088] Loaded X.509 cert 'benh@debian.org: 577e021cb980e0e820821ba7b54b4961b8b4fadf'
[    6.851146] Loaded X.509 cert 'romain.perier@gmail.com: 3abbc6ec146e09d1b6016ab9d6cf71dd233f0328'
[    6.851205] Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[    6.851262] Loaded X.509 cert 'wens: 61c038651aabdcf94bd0ac7ff06c7248db18c600'
[    6.865788] snd_hda_intel 0000:01:00.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    6.865867] snd_hda_intel 0000:01:00.1: Disabling MSI
[    6.865871] snd_hda_intel 0000:01:00.1: Handle vga_switcheroo audio client
[    6.951959] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[    6.951979] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family
[    6.951980] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[    6.951982] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[    6.951983] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[    6.951985] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[    6.952507] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[    6.952511] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[    6.952512] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[    6.952513] nvidia: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[    6.952513] nvidia: module license taints kernel.
[    6.977911] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/0000:01:00.1/sound/card0/input15
[    6.977933] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/0000:01:00.1/sound/card0/input16
[    6.977947] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/0000:01:00.1/sound/card0/input17
[    6.977960] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=9 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/0000:01:00.1/sound/card0/input18
[    7.159849] kvm_amd: TSC scaling supported
[    7.159851] kvm_amd: Nested Virtualization enabled
[    7.159853] kvm_amd: Nested Paging enabled
[    7.159853] kvm_amd: LBR virtualization supported
[    7.159857] kvm_amd: Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE supported
[    7.159858] kvm_amd: Virtual GIF supported
[    7.159858] kvm_amd: Virtual NMI enabled
[    7.160963] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 237

[    7.164565] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: VGA decodes changed: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=none
[    7.167497] usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
[    7.170383] MCE: In-kernel MCE decoding enabled.
[    7.178139] mt7921e 0000:09:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    7.180730] Bluetooth: hci0: HW/SW Version: 0x008a008a, Build Time: 20251020143443
[    7.189257] mt7921e 0000:09:00.0: ASIC revision: 79220010
[    7.266926] mt7921e 0000:09:00.0: HW/SW Version: 0x8a108a10, Build Time: 20251020143135a

[    7.280756] NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  580.105.08  Wed Oct 29 23:15:11 UTC 2025
[    7.281092] mt7921e 0000:09:00.0: WM Firmware Version: ____000000, Build Time: 20251020143225
[    7.282070] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain package
[    7.282072] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain core
[    7.282880] amd_atl: AMD Address Translation Library initialized
[    7.291395] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms  580.105.08  Wed Oct 29 22:15:26 UTC 2025
[    7.296905] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver
[    7.348150] Bluetooth: hci0: Device setup in 176395 usecs
[    7.348152] Bluetooth: hci0: HCI Enhanced Setup Synchronous Connection command is advertised, but not supported.
[    7.765640] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 0
[    7.765704] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
[    7.765717] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console
[    7.782876] fbcon: nvidia-drmdrmfb (fb0) is primary device
[    7.788049] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem 4d35eedb-fe1e-473d-aeab-8b95c53ea95b r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[    7.822109] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
[    7.839068] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: [drm] fb0: nvidia-drmdrmfb frame buffer device
[    7.902581] audit: type=1400 audit(1766809968.446:2): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="chrome" pid=824 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    7.902598] audit: type=1400 audit(1766809968.446:3): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="busybox" pid=820 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    7.902612] audit: type=1400 audit(1766809968.446:4): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name=4D6F6E676F444220436F6D70617373 pid=814 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    7.902630] audit: type=1400 audit(1766809968.446:5): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="chromium" pid=825 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    7.902643] audit: type=1400 audit(1766809968.446:6): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="cam" pid=821 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    7.902654] audit: type=1400 audit(1766809968.446:7): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="vscode" pid=826 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    7.902730] audit: type=1400 audit(1766809968.446:8): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="ch-run" pid=823 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    7.902732] audit: type=1400 audit(1766809968.446:9): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="ch-checkns" pid=822 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    7.902733] audit: type=1400 audit(1766809968.446:10): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="brave" pid=818 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    7.902734] audit: type=1400 audit(1766809968.446:11): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="buildah" pid=819 comm="apparmor_parser"
[    8.404419] mt7921e 0000:09:00.0 wlp9s0: renamed from wlan0
[    8.686224] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[    8.686226] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[    8.686229] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[    8.687606] Bluetooth: MGMT ver 1.23
[    8.691657] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family
[    8.704979] nvme nvme0: using unchecked data buffer
[    8.720525] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[    8.720530] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[    8.720534] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[    8.748052] block nvme0n1: No UUID available providing old NGUID
[    8.825118] NET: Registered PF_QIPCRTR protocol family
[    9.966276] rfkill: input handler disabled
[   10.227936] nvidia_uvm: module uses symbols nvUvmInterfaceDisableAccessCntr from proprietary module nvidia, inheriting taint.
[   10.400928] igc 0000:08:00.0 eno1: NIC Link is Up 100 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
[   12.012663] igc 0000:08:00.0 eno1: NIC Link is Up 100 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
[   13.162296] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[   13.553153] rfkill: input handler enabled
[   14.054827] rfkill: input handler disabled
[   67.814795] device-mapper: core: CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is disabled. Duplicate IMA measurements will not be recorded in the IMA log.
[   67.814819] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[   67.814872] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.50.0-ioctl (2025-04-28) initialised: dm-devel@lists.linux.dev

** Model information
sys_vendor: ASUS
product_name: System Product Name
product_version: System Version
chassis_vendor: Default string
chassis_version: Default string
bios_vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
bios_version: 3067
board_vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
board_name: ROG STRIX B650-A GAMING WIFI
board_version: Rev 1.xx

** Configuration for modprobe:
blacklist microcode
blacklist arkfb
blacklist aty128fb
blacklist atyfb
blacklist radeonfb
blacklist cirrusfb
blacklist cyber2000fb
blacklist kyrofb
blacklist matroxfb_base
blacklist mb862xxfb
blacklist neofb
blacklist pm2fb
blacklist pm3fb
blacklist s3fb
blacklist savagefb
blacklist sisfb
blacklist tdfxfb
blacklist tridentfb
blacklist vt8623fb
blacklist microcode
blacklist nouveau
options snd_pcsp index=-2
options cx88_alsa index=-2
options snd_atiixp_modem index=-2
options snd_intel8x0m index=-2
options snd_via82xx_modem index=-2
options md_mod start_ro=1
options nvidia_drm modeset=1
options nouveau modeset=0
options bonding max_bonds=0
options dummy numdummies=0
options ifb numifbs=0

** Loaded modules:
dm_mod
cpuid
nvidia_uvm(POE)
snd_seq_dummy
snd_hrtimer
snd_seq
qrtr
rfcomm
cmac
algif_hash
algif_skcipher
af_alg
bnep
binfmt_misc
nls_ascii
nls_cp437
vfat
fat
nvidia_drm(POE)
nvidia_modeset(POE)
amd_atl
intel_rapl_msr
intel_rapl_common
mt7921e
mt7921_common
edac_mce_amd
mt792x_lib
btusb
mt76_connac_lib
btrtl
kvm_amd
mt76
btintel
btbcm
btmtk
nvidia(POE)
snd_hda_codec_nvhdmi
kvm
mac80211
bluetooth
snd_usb_audio
snd_hda_codec_hdmi
snd_hda_intel
ecdh_generic
snd_usbmidi_lib
snd_hda_codec
snd_rawmidi
libarc4
snd_seq_device
irqbypass
asus_nb_wmi
mc
cfg80211
asus_wmi
snd_hda_core
ghash_clmulni_intel
sparse_keymap
aesni_intel
snd_intel_dspcfg
platform_profile
rapl
spd5118
battery
snd_intel_sdw_acpi
wmi_bmof
snd_hwdep
drm_ttm_helper
pcspkr
snd_pcm
ttm
ccp
k10temp
rfkill
snd_timer
drm_client_lib
drm_kms_helper
snd
joydev
soundcore
sg
evdev
drm
msr
i2c_dev
configfs
efi_pstore
nfnetlink
autofs4
ext4
crc16
mbcache
jbd2
crc32c_cryptoapi
btrfs
blake2b_generic
raid10
raid456
async_raid6_recov
async_memcpy
async_pq
async_xor
async_tx
xor
raid6_pq
raid1
raid0
md_mod
hid_generic
usbhid
hid
sd_mod
ahci
libahci
xhci_pci
xhci_hcd
libata
nvme
sp5100_tco
usbcore
scsi_mod
watchdog
nvme_core
igc
video
i2c_piix4
scsi_common
nvme_keyring
usb_common
gpio_amdpt
nvme_auth
button
wmi
i2c_smbus
gpio_generic
efivarfs

** PCI devices:
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Root Complex [1022:14d8]
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-

00:00.2 IOMMU [0806]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge IOMMU [1022:14d9]
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 26
	Capabilities: <access denied>

00:01.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Dummy Host Bridge [1022:14da]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 0

00:01.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge GPP Bridge [1022:14db] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin ? routed to IRQ 27
	IOMMU group: 1
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: f000-ffff [size=4K] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: f5000000-f60fffff [size=17M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: fce0000000-fcf1ffffff [size=288M] [32-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:01.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge GPP Bridge [1022:14db] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin ? routed to IRQ 28
	IOMMU group: 2
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: f6c00000-f6cfffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:02.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Dummy Host Bridge [1022:14da]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 3

00:02.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge GPP Bridge [1022:14db] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin ? routed to IRQ 29
	IOMMU group: 4
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=0b, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: f6200000-f66fffff [size=5M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: fcf2100000-fcf21fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:03.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Dummy Host Bridge [1022:14da]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 5

00:04.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Dummy Host Bridge [1022:14da]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 6

00:08.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Dummy Host Bridge [1022:14da]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 7

00:08.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Internal GPP Bridge to Bus [C:A] [1022:14dd] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 30
	IOMMU group: 8
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=0c, subordinate=0c, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: f6700000-f6afffff [size=4M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:08.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Internal GPP Bridge to Bus [C:A] [1022:14dd] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 31
	IOMMU group: 9
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=0d, subordinate=0d, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: f6b00000-f6bfffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:14.0 SMBus [0c05]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller [1022:790b] (rev 71)
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 10
	Kernel driver in use: piix4_smbus
	Kernel modules: i2c_piix4, sp5100_tco

00:14.3 ISA bridge [0601]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge [1022:790e] (rev 51)
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle+ MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	IOMMU group: 10

00:18.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 0 [1022:14e0]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 11

00:18.1 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 1 [1022:14e1]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 11

00:18.2 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 2 [1022:14e2]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 11

00:18.3 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 3 [1022:14e3]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 11
	Kernel driver in use: k10temp
	Kernel modules: k10temp

00:18.4 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 4 [1022:14e4]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 11

00:18.5 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 5 [1022:14e5]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 11

00:18.6 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 6 [1022:14e6]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 11

00:18.7 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 7 [1022:14e7]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 11

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti] [10de:1c82] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
	Subsystem: GALAX Device [1b4c:11bf]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 103
	IOMMU group: 12
	Region 0: Memory at f5000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
	Region 1: Memory at fce0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
	Region 3: Memory at fcf0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
	Region 5: I/O ports at f000 [size=128]
	Expansion ROM at f6000000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=512K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: nvidia
	Kernel modules: nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia

01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GP107GL High Definition Audio Controller [10de:0fb9] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [HDA compatible])
	Subsystem: GALAX Device [1b4c:11bf]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 100
	IOMMU group: 12
	Region 0: Memory at f6080000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
	Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel

02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Intel Corporation SSD DC P4101/Pro 7600p/760p/E 6100p Series [8086:f1a6] (rev 03) (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation SSD Pro 7600p/760p/E 6100p Series [NVM Express] [8086:390b]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 40
	IOMMU group: 13
	Region 0: Memory at f6c00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: nvme
	Kernel modules: nvme

03:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 600 Series Chipset PCIe Switch Upstream Port [1022:43f4] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3328]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 24
	IOMMU group: 14
	Bus: primary=03, secondary=04, subordinate=0b, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: f6200000-f66fffff [size=5M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: fcf2100000-fcf21fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

04:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 600 Series Chipset PCIe Switch Downstream Port [1022:43f5] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3328]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 32
	IOMMU group: 15
	Bus: primary=04, secondary=05, subordinate=05, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

04:08.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 600 Series Chipset PCIe Switch Downstream Port [1022:43f5] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3328]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 33
	IOMMU group: 16
	Bus: primary=04, secondary=06, subordinate=06, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

04:09.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 600 Series Chipset PCIe Switch Downstream Port [1022:43f5] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3328]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 35
	IOMMU group: 17
	Bus: primary=04, secondary=07, subordinate=07, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

04:0a.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 600 Series Chipset PCIe Switch Downstream Port [1022:43f5] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3328]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 37
	IOMMU group: 18
	Bus: primary=04, secondary=08, subordinate=08, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: f6200000-f63fffff [size=2M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

04:0b.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 600 Series Chipset PCIe Switch Downstream Port [1022:43f5] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3328]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 39
	IOMMU group: 19
	Bus: primary=04, secondary=09, subordinate=09, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: f6600000-f66fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: fcf2100000-fcf21fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

04:0c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 600 Series Chipset PCIe Switch Downstream Port [1022:43f5] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3328]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 24
	IOMMU group: 20
	Bus: primary=04, secondary=0a, subordinate=0a, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: f6500000-f65fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

04:0d.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 600 Series Chipset PCIe Switch Downstream Port [1022:43f5] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3328]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 34
	IOMMU group: 21
	Bus: primary=04, secondary=0b, subordinate=0b, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: f6400000-f64fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

08:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller I226-V [8086:125c] (rev 06)
	DeviceName: Intel LAN
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8867]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 36
	IOMMU group: 18
	Region 0: Memory at f6200000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
	Region 3: Memory at f6300000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: igc
	Kernel modules: igc

09:00.0 Network controller [0280]: MEDIATEK Corp. MT7922 802.11ax PCI Express Wireless Network Adapter [14c3:0616]
	Subsystem: Foxconn International, Inc. Device [105b:e0cd]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 102
	IOMMU group: 19
	Region 0: Memory at fcf2100000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=1M]
	Region 2: Memory at f6600000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: mt7921e
	Kernel modules: mt7921e

0a:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 600 Series Chipset USB 3.2 Controller [1022:43f7] (rev 01) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:1142]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 24
	IOMMU group: 20
	Region 0: Memory at f6500000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
	Kernel modules: xhci_pci

0b:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 600 Series Chipset SATA Controller [1022:43f6] (rev 01) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:1062]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 57
	IOMMU group: 21
	Region 5: Memory at f6480000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
	Expansion ROM at f6400000 [disabled] [size=512K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ahci
	Kernel modules: ahci

0c:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge PCIe Dummy Function [1022:14de] (rev c5)
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 22
	Capabilities: <access denied>

0c:00.2 Encryption controller [1080]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 19h PSP/CCP [1022:1649]
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 97
	IOMMU group: 23
	Region 2: Memory at f6900000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
	Region 5: Memory at f6a00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ccp
	Kernel modules: ccp

0c:00.3 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 3.1 xHCI [1022:15b6] (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Interrupt: pin D routed to IRQ 71
	IOMMU group: 24
	Region 0: Memory at f6800000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
	Kernel modules: xhci_pci

0c:00.4 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 3.1 xHCI [1022:15b7] (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 80
	IOMMU group: 25
	Region 0: Memory at f6700000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
	Kernel modules: xhci_pci

0d:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 2.0 xHCI [1022:15b8] (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8877]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 24
	IOMMU group: 26
	Region 0: Memory at f6b00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
	Kernel modules: xhci_pci


** USB devices:
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0b05:1a52 ASUSTek Computer, Inc. USB Audio
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0b05:19af ASUSTek Computer, Inc. AURA LED Controller
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0489:e0e2 Foxconn / Hon Hai Wireless_Device
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 1050:0402 Yubico.com Yubikey 4/5 U2F
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 002: ID 24ae:4056 Shenzhen Rapoo Technology Co., Ltd. Rapoo Gaming Keyboard 
Bus 005 Device 003: ID 1532:00be Razer USA, Ltd DeathAdder V4 Pro
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub


-- System Information:
Debian Release: forky/sid
  APT prefers unstable
  APT policy: (500, 'unstable')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)
Foreign Architectures: i386

Kernel: Linux 6.17.12+deb14-amd64 (SMP w/16 CPU threads; PREEMPT)
Kernel taint flags: TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE
Locale: LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /usr/bin/dash
Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system)
LSM: AppArmor: enabled

Versions of packages linux-image-6.17.12+deb14-amd64 depends on:
ii  initramfs-tools [linux-initramfs-tool]  0.150
ii  kmod                                    34.2-2
ii  linux-base                              4.14

Versions of packages linux-image-6.17.12+deb14-amd64 recommends:
ii  apparmor  4.1.0-1+b1

Versions of packages linux-image-6.17.12+deb14-amd64 suggests:
pn  debian-kernel-handbook  <none>
ii  extlinux                3:6.04~git20190206.bf6db5b4+dfsg1-3.2
ii  firmware-linux-free     20241210-2
ii  grub-efi-amd64          2.14~git20250718.0e36779-2
pn  linux-doc-6.17          <none>

Versions of packages linux-image-6.17.12+deb14-amd64 is related to:
ii  firmware-amd-graphics      20251111-1
pn  firmware-atheros           <none>
pn  firmware-bnx2              <none>
pn  firmware-bnx2x             <none>
pn  firmware-brcm80211         <none>
pn  firmware-cavium            <none>
pn  firmware-cirrus            <none>
ii  firmware-intel-graphics    20251111-1
ii  firmware-intel-misc        20251111-1
pn  firmware-intel-sound       <none>
pn  firmware-ipw2x00           <none>
pn  firmware-ivtv              <none>
pn  firmware-iwlwifi           <none>
pn  firmware-libertas          <none>
pn  firmware-marvell-prestera  <none>
ii  firmware-mediatek          20251111-1
ii  firmware-misc-nonfree      20251111-1
pn  firmware-myricom           <none>
pn  firmware-netronome         <none>
pn  firmware-netxen            <none>
pn  firmware-nvidia-graphics   <none>
pn  firmware-qcom-soc          <none>
pn  firmware-qlogic            <none>
pn  firmware-realtek           <none>
pn  firmware-samsung           <none>
pn  firmware-siano             <none>
pn  firmware-ti-connectivity   <none>
pn  xen-hypervisor             <none>

-- no debconf information

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