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Bug#924172: www.debian.org: differences under english/ between builds in stretch and buster



(Looping in wml package maintainer + original author)

Hi!

Laura Arjona Reina <larjona@debian.org> (2020-06-07):
> Thanks Cyril for your work here.
> 
> We're trying to fix all the issues so the migration of www-master to
> buster can be done as soon as possible.

You're welcome, helping towards that goal was my original intent.

> I'll comment on the issues you found:
> 
> 1. Changes related to canonicalization(?) of the URL
> 
> The files affected are:
> 
> 1.1.- */News/news.*.rdf  (all languages)
> 
> All those files are built using /english/News/news.rdf.in which includes
> this line:
> 
> <?xml-stylesheet href="$(HOME)/security/dsa-rdf.css" type="text/css"?>
> 
> it seems that the variable $(HOME) is interpreted differently by the
> make or wml commands in buster.
> 
> I have played with the "-D HOME~." line in /english/.wmlrc but it does
> not solve the issue.
> 
> The file is built (in english and all the other languages except
> Chinese) by lines 36-37 of the /english/News/Makefile:
> 
> 	$(WML) $(shell egrep '^-D (CUR_|CHAR)' ../.wmlrc) \
> 	    $(ENGLISHDIR)/News/news.rdf.in
> 
> If I change that to
> 
> 	$(WML) $(shell egrep '^-D (CUR_|CHAR)' ../.wmlrc) news.rdf.in
> 
> then the English file is built with correct URL to the CSS, but the
> other languages fail.
> 
> I don't know how to solve this, except using an absolute reference to
> the CSS file in the /english/News/news.rdf.in instead of the $(HOME)
> variable.

I'll skip this for now, to concentrate on the topic I've debugged this
evening; this might be related though!

> 1.2. */sitemap.*.html  (all languages)
> 
> I guess it's the same problem (that the $(HOME) variable is used and
> interpreted wrongly with the new make or wml), but this file and how it
> is built is more cryptic for me so I wouldn't know how to start.
> 
> The sitemap would be completely broken until this issue is fixed, if
> we migrate www-master to buster :/
> 
> Help needed!

For the record, we're talking about:
  https://salsa.debian.org/webmaster-team/webwml

The problem can be triggered with:
  make -C english sitemap.en.html

Another file in the same directory can be obtained with:
  make -C english index.en.html


OK, so I've spent some time on this. Based on the HOME mention, I tried
to switch it from `-D HOME~.` to `-D HOME=.` in english/.wmlrc but that
wasn't sufficient. I had to turn *all* such defines in that file from
`~` to `=` to get a reasonable sitemap.

The wml_intro.7 manpage quickly explains the difference between both,
but that seems to be happening in passes 2 and 3; english/sitemap.wml is
one of the only files were pass protection is used, but that turned out
to be a red herring…


Adding the `-v2` flag to the `$(WML)` calls in english/Makefile made the
issue apparent: as early as pass 1, we have different parameters being
sent to wml_p1_ipp between stretch (2.0.12) and buster (2.12.2), among
which:

 * stretch:

        "-DBUGS=Bugs"
        "-DINTRO=intro"

 * buster:
        "-DBUGS=../english/Bugs"
        "-DINTRO=../english/intro" 

for our english/sitemap.wml

BUT

that's not the case for index.en.html, built from english/index.wml!

At this point, I suspected the origin of the change in behavior was the
path to the input file:

  $(WML) … index.wml is OK
  $(WML) … ../english/sitemap.wml is not OK

because the latter triggers the insertion of `../english/` in lots of
places (defined with `~` instead of `=`) with 2.12.2, which was not the
case with 2.0.12.


Dropping the ../english/ prefix for sitemap.wml leads to a reasonable
diff for the English sitemap (sitemap.en.html):

    --- stretch.en.html	2020-06-08 00:07:43.916768223 +0200
    +++ buster.en.html	2020-06-08 00:07:47.248781809 +0200
    @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
       <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
       <title>    Site map for Debian web pages </title>
       <link rel="author" href="mailto:webmaster@debian.org";>
    -  <meta name="Generator" content="WML 2.0.12 (16-Apr-2008)">
    -  <meta name="Modified" content="2020-06-07 22:07:43">
    +  <meta name="Generator" content="WML 2.12.2">
    +  <meta name="Modified" content="2020-06-08 00:07:46">
       <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
       <meta name="mobileoptimized" content="300">
       <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true">
    @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
     <p>
     Last Modified: Sun, Jun 7 21:49:47 UTC 2020
     &emsp;
    -Last Built: Sun, Jun 7 22:07:43 UTC 2020
    +Last Built: Sun, Jun 7 22:07:46 UTC 2020
       <br>
       Copyright &copy; 1997-2020
      <a href="https://www.spi-inc.org/";>SPI</a> and others; See <a href="./license" rel="copyright">license terms</a><br>

Therefore, I suspect we *might* be able to get away with this if we were
to add a symlink from all language directories, from $LANG/sitemap.wml
to ../english/sitemap.wml, as a companion change to dropping the
../english prefix mentioned above (only tested successfully on English).
I'll be checking this hypothesis and possibly pushing a branch / opening
an MR if that works fine.

I'm sending this mail to reach out to upstream so they can comment on
whether the change was intentional or an unwanted side effect.

I might look at the News/RDF thing in the meanwhile.


> 3. Changes in a log file
> 
> Not important (and probably we shouldn't provide the card there, maybe
> in the debian-flyers repo?)
> 
> 4. Changes in ordering of coordinators
> 5. Changes in ordering under wnpp
> 6. Changes in order under l10n
> 8. More ordering changes (architectures, DSAs)
> 
> Thanks for reporting, and for the work towards reproducibility.
> I think these are not blockers for the migration to buster of
> www-master.debian.org
> 
> Maybe we could open a specific bug about these "reproducibility issues"
> and see if somebody is willing/able to work on it?

I'm very fine with such a thing. I just wanted to classify differences
between stuff that were possibly unimportant and stuff that might need
fixing.


Cheers,
-- 
Cyril Brulebois (kibi@debian.org)            <https://debamax.com/>
D-I release manager -- Release team member -- Freelance Consultant

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