I have an M1-chip 2020 MacBook Air on which I have dual-booted with Debian 12 initially, then "upgraded" to sid (in hopes of getting better hardware support). It has several hardware ... glitches, and my google-fu is failing me in finding solutions. I'm hoping someone here can help.
<snip hardware issues>
Have you considered just running Debian in a Virtual Machine until hardware support matures.
I started to look at that yesterday, but apparently VirtualBox doesn't support the Mac's M1 chip, and QEMU looked a bit daunting on the Mac, so I gave up on that pursuit for now. The issues I'm currently having seem less painful to me than getting a VM up and running on the M1 Mac.