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Re: What absolutely must stay on the physical root partition?



on Thu, Nov 14, 2002, Ross Boylan (RossBoylan@stanfordalumni.org) wrote:
> I just added a volume manager, and now that I can I would like
> separate out my filesystem into different chunks (volume; these are
> just virtual partitions if you're unfamiliar with the concept).
> Currently my system consists of a small root partition (running out of
> space), a swap partition, and a big partition with /usr.
> 
> Can anyone tell me what / directories are reasonable to mount from
> other partitions/volumes, and which must stay put for safety?
> 
> Here are my current guesses:
> Safe:
> /usr
> /home  (since /root is separate)
> /share  (oddly, not discussed in FHS)
> 
> Possibly safe:
> /var
> /tmp  (maybe not--if a startup process uses it, and then it gets
> mounted over it seems there would be trouble)
> 
> Definitely not:

Not quite:

> /bin    - Yes
> /boot   - No.  Can be independent partition.
> /dev    - No, special case.  Can be devfs.
> /etc    - Yes.
> /lib    - Yes.
> /lock
> /proc   - No.  It's not a "real" filesystem.
> /root   - Yes.
> /sbin   - Yes.

I recommend /tmp as a separate filesystem, though you can leave it as
part of / if you want.  Mounting filesystems occurs at
/etc/rcS.d/S35mountall.sh -- before anything but kernel and root
filesystem checks are done.  Any processes needing to _use_ /tmp are
started after mountall.sh.

Peace.

-- 
Karsten M. Self <kmself@ix.netcom.com>        http://kmself.home.netcom.com/
 What Part of "Gestalt" don't you understand?
   Übersoft:  You Will be Assimilated.
     http://www.ubersoft.net/

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