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Re: How to generate a random number?



On Thu, 4 Oct 2001, Alan Shutko wrote:

> "Jeffrey W. Baker" <jwbaker@acm.org> writes:
>
> > That is an extraordinarily bad idea.  Any person will be able to guess the
> > sequence of random numbers simply by guessing the time at which your
> > program was started.
>
> And the impact of this depends on what the program is used for.  If
> you're seeding the RNG for a crypto program, yes, this is bad.  If
> you're seeding the RNG for a random sig generator, who cares?  Why use
> up entropy for programs which don't need it?

Right, but those conditions weren't explained in the original advice to
use srand(time()).  When someone asks "How do I generate a random number"
I think it's a lot safer to advise /dev/random than time().

In either case I would hope that critical software isn't being written by
people who don't even know how to generate random numbers.

-jwb



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